Creativity and Creative Thinking
Life Competencies: Creative Thinking
Stimulating the Mind: Exploring Creativity and Creativity at Work
Creativity and creative thinking are the engine of active learning, transforming the passive intake of information into a dynamic, engaging process. Creativity sparks original ideas and empowers learners with fresh perspectives, while creative thinking provides the structured strategies necessary to tackle problems and connect concepts in innovative ways. Together, they enable deeper understanding and make learning truly transformative — not just about knowing, but about imagining, building, and evolving.
Although deeply intertwined, it helps to view them as two distinct yet complementary forces:
Think of creativity as the spark of innovation — the raw potential — and creative thinking as the practical toolkit that channels that spark into purposeful action. As we explore these concepts, you’ll discover how they shape not only personal expression but also professional success, collaboration, and lifelong learning.
What if you could unlock the secrets to thinking more innovatively and solving problems with fresh, groundbreaking ideas?
Creative Thinking Competence
Core area and Components
1. Preparing for Creativity
Participating in a range of creative activities: Engaging in diverse activities that stimulate imagination and novel approaches.
Exploring issues and concepts: Deeply investigating topics to uncover nuances and hidden possibilities.
Considering multiple perspectives: Examining problems or ideas from various viewpoints to broaden understanding.
Finding connections: Identifying relationships and links between seemingly disparate concepts or pieces of information.
2. Generating Ideas
Generating multiple ideas: Producing a wide quantity of diverse ideas without initial judgment.
Elaborating on and combining ideas: Developing initial ideas further and merging different concepts to create new ones.
Imagining alternatives and possibilities: Envisioning different scenarios, outcomes, and potential solutions.
3. Implementing Ideas and Solving Problems
Experimenting with and refining ideas: Testing ideas, learning from the results, and iteratively improving them.
Implementing, presenting and explaining ideas and solutions: Bringing ideas to fruition, effectively communicating them, and justifying their value.
READING
🔍 Before you read
What does “creative thinking” mean to you?
Think of a time when you came up with an innovative idea. What helped you do it?
Do you believe creativity can be developed, or is it something you're born with?
Create a word cloud or mind map of ideas related to creativity.
This article breaks down creative thinking into three key phases. Based on your experience, what do you think those phases might be?
📖 While-Reading
Fill in each phase with main actions, mindsets, or techniques described in the passage.
Creative thinking competence is the ability to systematically generate innovative and effective solutions. It is not a series of random sparks of inspiration, but a dynamic, intentional process that unfolds across distinct yet interconnected phases. Mastering its core components equips individuals to approach challenges with agility and deliver meaningful innovation.
The first phase, Preparing for Creativity, lays the groundwork for original thought. Engage in diverse experiences, explore ideas from multiple perspectives, and delve beneath the surface to uncover subtle patterns. This stage demands not only curiosity but also empathy and depth—qualities that allow thinkers to connect seemingly unrelated concepts and spark unexpected insights.
In the second phase, Generating Ideas, creative momentum builds. Focus on producing a broad range of possibilities without judgment—quantity fuels quality. Rather than filtering too soon, push boundaries. Refine, expand, and merge ideas to create hybrid concepts that transcend the obvious. Begin with fluency, evolve toward flexibility, and end with originality.
Implementation is where creativity proves its value. In the final phase, Implementing Ideas and Solving Problems, put concepts into action through experimentation, feedback, and iteration. Don’t just test—adapt. Don’t just present—persuade. Translate ideas into outcomes that resonate. Effective communication, grounded in clarity and purpose, ensures innovations not only inspire but also deliver impact.
Ultimately, creative thinking is a discipline fueled by imagination. It begins with openness and ends with transformation.
💬 Post-Reading Activity Creative Thinking in Action
Objective: Apply and reflect on the concepts from the reading.
A Personal Application Prompt
Think of a current challenge you're facing (academic, professional, or personal). How could you apply the three phases of creative thinking to address it? What phase do you tend to skip or struggle with, and why?
B Phase Poster Challenge
Group Work Each group assigns one of the three phases. Each group must:
Create a visual “poster” or slide that explains their phase. Include key strategies, an original example, and one metaphor or symbol that captures the essence of the phase.
Present it briefly to the class or group.
C Creativity Debate
“Creative thinking can be taught and mastered like any other skill.”
Get into two sides and use evidence from the reading to support your arguments.
Total Questions: 10
Estimated Time: 10–15 minutes
Question Types: Multiple Choice (MC), Short Answer (SA), Application/Reflection (AR)
(1) What is the best description of creative thinking competence?
A. Coming up with ideas during brainstorming
B. The ability to solve math problems creatively
C. A structured yet fluid process for generating and implementing novel, effective ideas
D. The ability to draw or paint with originality
Correct Answer: C
(2) Which of the following is not part of the Preparing for Creativity phase?
A. Exploring different perspectives
B. Connecting unrelated ideas
C. Judging which idea is best
D. Deep exploration of a problem
Correct Answer: C
(3) In the Generating Ideas phase, the focus is on:
A. Editing and narrowing down ideas
B. Prolific, diverse idea generation without early evaluation
C. Choosing the most realistic idea
D. Conducting formal presentations
Correct Answer: B
(4) What defines the Implementing Ideas phase?
A. Creating a mood board of ideas
B. Generating multiple imaginative possibilities
C. Testing, refining, and presenting ideas effectively
D. Researching other people's ideas
Correct Answer: C
(5) Which of the following best describes the purpose of connecting unrelated concepts in the creative process?
A. To eliminate distractions
B. To spark original insights
C. To test hypotheses
D. To organize existing knowledge
Correct Answer: B
(6) Name the three phases of creative thinking competence described in the passage.
Expected Answer:
Preparing for Creativity
Generating Ideas
Implementing Ideas and Solving Problems
(7) What mindset is emphasized during the Generating Ideas phase?
Expected Answer:
An open and non-judgmental mindset that values quantity and diversity of ideas, encouraging imaginative thinking and the exploration of possibilities.
(8) What role does empathy play in the Preparing for Creativity phase?
Expected Answer:
Empathy helps individuals consider multiple perspectives, deepening their understanding of the problem and enhancing the richness of their creative insights.
(9) Reflect on a recent project or task you worked on. Which phase of creative thinking do you think you skipped or underused, and how might that have affected the outcome?
Sample Answer:
I skipped the “Preparing for Creativity” phase and jumped straight into brainstorming. As a result, my ideas lacked depth and weren’t very innovative. Spending more time exploring the problem might have helped me generate better insights.
(10) Imagine you are developing a solution for improving student engagement in online classes. Apply each of the three phases of creative thinking to this challenge in 1–2 sentences per phase.
Sample Answer:
Preparing: I’d explore feedback from students and teachers, look at engagement models, and research educational psychology.
Generating: I’d brainstorm multiple strategies like gamification, breakout rooms, or peer mentoring without worrying about feasibility at first.
Implementing: I’d prototype the most promising idea (e.g., gamified quizzes), test it in a pilot session, gather feedback, and revise the approach.