The Loyalist Landing at Cataraqui

 1784

At Kingston Dry Dock and Pumphouse, end of Lower Union St.

Commemoration

Following the end of the American Revolution in 1783, Frederick Haldimand, Governor of Quebec, approved the resettlement of loyalist refugees in what is now souther Ontario.  Favourable reports on the Cataracoui area led to its occupation by British forces in the spring of 1783 and to the commencement  of surveys the following October.  In June 1784, a party of Associated Loyalists from New York State under the command of Captain Michael Grass, part of a loyalist flotilla travelling from Montreal established a camp here on Mississauga Point. Grass later recalled “I led the loyal band.  I pointed out to them the site of their future metropolis and gained for persecuted principles a sanctuary, for myself and followers at home.”

Background

Grass came from a Palatinate German settlement in Pennsylvania. Later, living in New York at the start of the Revolution, he declined to join the rebels.  They were initially evacuated to Quebec while the land here was surveyed.  Grass originally came here in September 1783 to assess the land and then returned to the other New York settlers in Sorel, Quebec.  They made their way here in the late spring of 1784.