Picture courtesy of lowerburialground.ca

In the parade square at Fort Henry

Commemoration

As an officer in the Corps of Royal Engineers, Bonnycastle was trained in engineering, mapmaking, geology and painting.  He served in Europe and Nova Scotia before coming to Upper Canada in 126.  The military surveys and related scientific work that reproduced while posted at Niagara, Kingston and York contributed to the economic development of the province.  Bonnycastle was recalled  here in 1837 to supervise completion of the new Fort Henry.  His masterful defence of Kingston during the Rebellions of 1837-38 earned him a knighthood.  An interested observer of human nature, Sir Richard wrote four books detailing the social life, history and physical features of British North America.

Background

Bonnycastle served as an officer in the British army participating in the Napoleonic War and the War of 1812.  He led troops engaging rebels in 1837-8.  One of his descendants founded Harlequin Enterprises, the publisher of romance novels.