The Roman Third Century Crisis
Constant Emperor Turnover
Roman emperors received the blame when things went wrong: war, economy, famine, etc.
Emperors were replaced or murdered when disruptions in Roman reign occurred
in 50 years, from 235-285 A.D., 50 different emperors ruled Rome
Roman lands in modern-day France, Spain, and Britain prefered to be ruled by local rulers and broke free of Roman rule and started the Gallic Empire
Order was hard to restore and Rome began to see problems in its empire
Roman Economy
The Roman economy was starting to fall due to constant war and infighting (fighting amongst themselves)
Trade was stopped during wars and Roman agriculture was not adequate (without its imports from other surrounding lands)
Higher taxes and food shortages plagued the Roman Empire
Rich and poor Romans suffered, but the poor took it harder
People were angry and criminal gangs began to sprout
Romans were not interested in official jobs because it was too risky (beatings and killings of government officials)
Everyone was looking after themselves
Rome Became Too Big to Manage
Rome became too large for the emperor to govern it effectively
Rome stretched from modern day Scotland in the north to the Sahara desert in Africa to the south and to modern day Spain to the west and as far east as Persia
Constant War Drains Rome's Money
Rome's constant defense of its borders used up resources and drained Roman funds
Rome was fighting in the east against the powerful Parthian Empire in Persia
Germanic tribes attacked Rome's northern borders
At home, different groups were infighting to decide the next emperor
Roman civil wars drained it of food, money, and soldiers
Raiders attacked unprotected borders and took riches from the Romans
Rome and other Roman cities had to build up their defensive city walls for protection
Violet S.
Olive Vista STEAM Magnet Middle School Student