Hindu Beliefs And Practices

Hinduism

Hinduism is the 3rd largest religion. It began between 2300 and 1500 B.C. Hinduism is a polytheistic religion (meaning it has many gods). There is the goddess of knowledge, science, the arts, and Parvati named Saraswati. She is the wife of Shiva. Its religion is the only one that has both female and male gods worshiped. The three most important gods are Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.

The Vedas (Hindus' Holiest Books)

The Vedas are Hinduism's holiest books. They are the most ancient Hindu scriptures (sacred writing). Two epic poems (long narrative poems) are also very important (along with the Vedas). One of them is called Mahabharata which is about teaching others about living and acting righteously. The other one is called Ramayana, which tells a story about King Rama ("The Perfect King") fighting evil forces in the world.



Hindu Temples

Hindus ocassionally worship in temples. They usually have a temple room at home where most of their worship takes place. Therefore, the home is the center of religious activity. Hindus believe in reincarnation, meaning that your soul is immortal and can be reborn into different kinds of forms. 

Hindu Belief System

In the Hindu belief system, your thoughts and actions create karma. Your actions and how you live life directly relate to your karma. If you're good you will have a peaceful life, if you're bad it's the opposite. Karma determines the kind of life you will be reborn into. Yoga is also a part of Hindu practices as it is connected with spiritual insight. Yoga is one of many paths to a spiritual life. Yoga is the pursuit of spiritual insight and the desire to seek and know truth. Dharma is achieved when one lives a righteous (moral, good) life.

Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva

Brahma created the world, people, and the universe. He also has four heads to represent the four Vedas (Hindu Holy Books). Vishnu is the balance of good and evil, he makes sure there is balance between the good and evil people. He is the preserver (if evil is winning, he comes down to Earth to restore the balance). Shiva is in charge of forms and gives up bad habits. He is heavily associated with Yoga. Shiva is also known as the destroyer (death).

Nora C.

Hubbard STEAM Magnet Middle School Student