Meteorology
Parts of the world can be classified based on their climate. There are several different ways to classify the climate regions of the world. The Koppen system is one way that is very popular among climatologists.
Read about the various climate regions of the world:
MS-ESS2-6.
Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates.