Sabina Spielrein

Forgotten Pioneer of Psychoanalytic Research

Who was Sabina Spielrein? What role did she play in the early years of psychoanalytic research and in the development of new ideas and methods for educating children? This brief article summarizes information compiled by a colleague of mine who has declined to append his name to the information presented below.

Biographical Sketch

Sabina Nikolayevna Spielrein was born in 1885 in Rostov-on-Don, Russia.  She died there in August 1942, at the hands of the Nazis.

Spielrein, whose surname means “fair play” was 18 years old when she was admitted to Eugen Bleuler’s clinic at Burghölzli Switzerland.  There, a young resident physician named Carl Gustav Jung successfully treated her for Hysteria using a method of psychotherapy he had learned from Sigmund Freud. 

Spielrein stayed on at Burghölzli to become Jung’s laboratory assistant, student, and secret lover.  She completed her Ph.D. under Bleuler’s supervision in 1911 and presented her work on Schizophrenia and Fear of Sexual Intimacy to Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalytic Society in Vienna.  When she began her career as a psychoanalyst, one of her first analysands was Jean Piaget with whom she collaborated from 1920-23, writing papers on “Autistic and Symbolic Thought.”  She later worked with Isaac Luria and Lev Vygotsky and organized a famous Russian school known as the White School.  In 1942, at age 57, Spielrein, together with her two daughters, Renata (twenty-eight) and Eva (eighteen), were herded into the Rostov synagogue and murdered by the Nazis.  Her diary was discovered in 1977 and her fascinating story has only recently come to light in the English-speaking world.

Bibliography

Carotenuto, Aldo, and Trombetta, Carlo. (1982). A Secret Symmetry: Sabina Spielrein Between Jung and Freud (Arno Pomerans, John Shepley, and Krishna Winston, Trans.). New York: Pantheon Books. (Original work published 1977)

Kerr, John. (1993) A Most Dangerous Method: The Story of Jung, Freud, and Sabina Spielrein New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

Kress-Rosen, Nicolle. (1993). Trois figures de la passion Paris: Arcanes.

Spielrein, Sabina. (1995). Destruction as a Cause of Becoming (S. K. Witt, Trans.). Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Thought, 18, 85-118. (Original work published 1911)

Coline Covington and Barbara Wharton (Editors), Sabina Spielrein: Forgotten Pioneer of Psychoanalysis (Hardcover – Sep 29, 2003)

Sabine Richebächer, Sabina Spielrein 2005

Eva Österberg, Lasse Almebäck, Mercedez Csampai, and Palle Granditsky, My Name Was Sabina Spielrein (DVD – Jun 27, 2006)

Barbara Wharton, Sabina Spielrein (Kindle Edition – Mar 16, 2007) Kindle Book

Hampton, Christopher.  (2009).  The Talking Cure, a cinematic screenplay to be made into a feature length motion picture, A Dangerous Method, directed by David Cronenberg, and starring Keira Knightley as Sabina Spielrein and Michael Fassbinder as Carl Jung, to premier in February 2012.