The Ninth Amendment

The Ninth Amendment circa 1789...

The Ninth Amendment circa 2022...

The Ninth Amendment states “The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.”


Explore the National Constitution Center’s Interactive Constitution to learn more about interpretations of the Ninth Amendment.

The Ninth Amendment is often referred to as the ‘Forgotten Amendment;’ however, its intent was to serve as a constitutional safety net. It articulates that individuals have other fundamental rights, in addition to those described throughout the Bill of Rights.

Watch this quick video to better understand the importance of the Ninth Amendment.