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Religious Education>> Sacraments>> The Seven Sacraments

Prayers required for those in Sacrament formation

The Seven Sacraments of the Catholic Church

The Sacraments are defined as outward signs of inward grace, instituted by Christ to give grace. The grace given by Christ through the sacraments helps individuals in their spiritual lives and to grow in holiness. Sacraments are considered "mysteries." As such, they are signs of the sacred presence of our God in our midst today. Not to be taken as mere signs and symbols, for they are more and it must be remembered the sacraments impart grace.

 The sacraments help to make people holy and build-up the body of Christ. They are a way to relate to God throughout life’s transitions and transform us. They help us to give praise and worship to God. They help us nourish, strengthen, and express our faith. Through the sacraments, Jesus remains ever-present with His people, to strengthen, heal, feed, and forgive them as they face life’s challenges.

 The Catholic Church celebrates seven Sacraments,1 which were instituted by Christ during his earthly ministry and which continue to define the liturgical life of the Church today. The Sacraments nourish, strengthen, and express faith.


________________________________

  1.  CCC1210

What is a Sacrament?

A Sacrament is an outward sign of inward grace, instituted by Christ to give grace.

A Longer Explanation

How many Sacraments are there?

There are seven (7) sacraments in the Catholic Church.

What are the 7 Sacraments?

The seven sacraments of the Catholic Church are:

  1. Baptism

  2. Confirmation

  3. Holy Eucharist (Holy Communion)

  4. Reconciliation (Confession/Penance)

  5. Holy Orders

  6. Holy Matrimony

  7. Anointing of the Sick

What  is a Sacrament?

What is a Sacrament? 1

 

The simple answer to this question is; A sacrament is a sensible (outward) sign instituted by Christ that gives grace. It is a simple statement, yet packed with meaning!  The Roman Catechism of the Council of Trent states that a sacrament is “a thing perceptible to the senses, which on the ground of the divine institution possesses the power both of effecting and signifying sanctity and righteousness” (RC II 1, 8). Given these definitions you can see four elements involved within the concept of a sacrament:

  • There is matter or The external aspect; a sensible sign/symbol affords the perceptible action of sanctifying grace being given – this may be a sacramental sign, gesture, prayer, an actual substance, or a combination.

  •  Form: They are given form within the Liturgy. As a sacrament, there is a structure with prayer and the word of God.

  • The actual conference of God’s grace which builds you up (You are given grace to strengthen, guide, help and heal your soul)

  • Sacraments are instituted by God; or more specifically, Jesus Christ

 

It is the prayers and ceremonial actions of the liturgy where you find the ritual context in which the sacraments of the Church are carried out for the Body of Christ. The Latin word sacramentum translates to ‘sacrament’ means sacred oath in secular Roman literature and corresponds to the Greek word mysterium (used by Greek Christians), which denotes the secrets of God. Sacraments are still referred to as “mysteries” in the Catholic and Byzantine churches. Reference to and use of the word ‘mysteries’ is contained in the theology concerning the sacraments.


What is a Sacrament?

A more complete answer (as well as older responses) is; “A sacrament is an outward sign of inward grace, ordained by Jesus Christ, by which grace is given to our souls.”



___________________________

1.)  This Faith - The Beginning ver:2025.03.15a; Marcus J. Tamayo   -  Lesson 9: Page 127 


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