Research Gap could be narrated in diverse ways-

i. However, there is limited knowledge on the species’ full nutritional requirements to date with extensive gaps in our knowledge and particularly in precision aspects of protein requirements (Nazir et al. 2023). 

ii. Although urgently needed, the discovery of new, environmentally safe agents with new modes of action is a challenge (Jabeur R. et al. 2023).

iii. However, the knowledge regarding root defense responses is limited as compared to the aerial parts of the plant (Fortier M. et al. 2023).

iv.  Up to now/until now/so far/to date, metabolite profiling by HPLC- MS/MS has not been used to identify bioactive proteins extracted by Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) precipitation from Brassica rapa. To best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the identification and catalogue of abundant proteins in Brassica rapa (Rahman et al. 2021.)

v. All these alkaloids have shown potential as a cure against COVID-19, albeit further studies are needed to ascertain their efficacy and safety before their adoption by the general population (Azzopardi et al. 2023).

v. Compared to LaEPS-C, its fractions, Linear (LLaEPS-C) and Branched (BLaEPS-C), have biological potentialities scarcely described in the literature (Pires et al. 2023).

vi. Rosmarinic acid has also been previously shown to possess anti-EV-A71 activity, as it inhibits virus entry. However, the underlying molecular mechanism remains uncharacterized. In this study, we examined the mechanism by which Rosmarinic acid blocks virus entry into the host (Hsieh et al 2020). 

vii. However, scant data exist about their in vivo activities (Zhao et al 2019).

viii. How to shift old lab instruments

Many researchers don’t want a well-loved and once-expensive scientific instrument to end up in a landfill. Some manufacturers offer trade-in schemes, used-equipment dealerships buy instruments that are still functioning or could be refurbished, and anything can be sold on eBay. Donating old instruments to labs that can’t afford to buy new sounds like a nice idea, but the practicalities are often difficult. “When the equipment breaks down, most of the time it cannot be fixed,” says chemist Oladele Oyelakin, who works in the Gambia. “If organizations are giving equipment, it would be nice [if] . . . provision for spare parts and service and maintenance is factored in.”

ix. Spinosin has not received as much academic and Western attention for its health benefits despite being widely used in many countries in Asia including China, Japan, and Korea.

x. However, the application of this technology to plant-derived protein streams is in its infancy. 

xi. However, there is an inadequate understanding of the impact of other endogenous chili pepper compounds on pungency perception 

Use of instrument may also expressed in several ways-

i. The amino acid profile of the test diets and fish muscle fillet (n = 3) were analysed by ion-exchange chromatography. The sample solution was filtered, and the amino acids were measured on a Biochrom 30+ amino acid analyser (Cambridge, United Kingdom) (Nazir et al. 2023). 

Commonality of results may also expressed in several ways-

i. congruent-"the rules may not be congruent with the requirements of the law" ; in geometry-(of figures) identical in form; coinciding exactly when superimposed.

ii. in agreement with

Conclusion or opportunistic outcome might be written as-

i. This paves the way towards the development of novel biological or biotechnological management solutions urgently needed against rootworms (Jabeur R. et al. 2023). 

Something supersedes other might be written as-

i. The risks of MDMA as a treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder outweigh the benefits, advisors to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have decided. The drug, also known as ecstasy, is one of several psychedelics that seem to greatly reduce symptoms of mental illnesses. But independent advisors and FDA staff expressed concerns with the clinical trial data: the drug’s psychoactive effects mean it’s difficult to design placebo-controlled studies and the FDA wouldn’t be able to evaluate the psychotherapy that accompanies drug treatment.  (Nature article). 

Literature review source-

i. Data were collected from reliable electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, etc. 

ii Four original articles, published in this RT, provide excellent examples of sustainable approaches to enhance the efforts of eco-friendly agriculture by applying biostimulants and biocides.

Background

i. To gain a comprehensive and clear understanding of the variation patterns of metabolites in P. palustre, we employed the UPLC-MS platform along with widely targeted metabolomics techniques to analyze the metabolites in the stems and leaves of P. palustre at different stages. 

Something expels the good side

i. They also voted 10 to 1 that the risks of MDMA, also known as ecstasy, outweigh its benefits. 

Something exceptional

i. But the result of the experiment has raised eyebrows among physicists. 

UN sustainable development goal (SDG)

i. By encouraging sustainable agriculture and raising crop production, this strategy supports the UN sustainable development goal (SDG) 2 (zero hunger). Additionally, it meets SDG 12 (responsible consumption and production) through sustainable resource management and decreased environmental effect by optimizing input consumption and improving seed performance without genetic modification or excessive chemical use. 

Global Burden of Disease (GBD)

i. Lancet Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Resource Centre