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Community colleges exist, for two major purposes.
The first is to serve as a bridge from high school to college by providing courses for transfer toward a Bachelor of Arts (B.A) or Bachelor of Science degree (B.S.).
The second function of community colleges is to prepare students for the job market by offering entry-level career training, as well as courses for adult students who want to upgrade their skills for workforce re-entry or advancement.
Community colleges cost significantly less (particularly for state residents) than state or private colleges and universities.
This means that they can be a cost-effective way to complete the first two years of college.
The money you save by living at home and going to your local community college can help pay for your last two years at a four-year college or university.
Maybe you'd like to begin by aiming for a two-year associate's degree and assess as you go whether you want to pursue a bachelor's degree.
Taking classes toward an AA degree, for example, would give you a feel for the type of education you'd get at a liberal arts college.
Many people enter college without a clear idea of what they want to focus on.
At a community college, you can explore different subject areas before committing to a program, without having to be so concerned about finances.
To assist with the career decision-making process, many community colleges offer intensive guidance counseling that can help you assess your abilities, interests, and educational options.
Community colleges are open to everyone.
If you want to pursue college-level coursework but aren't academically ready, community colleges offer classes and one-on-one tutoring to help you strengthen your basic skills.
Keep in mind that the average class size at most community colleges is significantly smaller than at public four-year universities.
Programs like these are often not available at four-year institutions. If you're thinking of seeking employment after finishing up at community college, there are several routes you can take.
You can earn an Associate's degree—A.A. or A.S. These degrees take about two years to complete.
However, if you want to take courses in a specialized area of study but don't want to spend the time necessary to earn an Associate's degree, many community colleges have certificate options that provide intensive training in a specialized field like computer-assisted drafting, food service technology, or paralegal studies.
These certificates usually take six months to a year to complete.
At community colleges, the student population tends to be highly diverse with regard to age, experience, family background, socioeconomic level, and employment status.
Course schedules are developed with attention to the variable needs of both part-time and full-time students, so classes are usually offered throughout the day and evening, and sometimes on weekends.
Many of these colleges offer online courses.