TED TALK
SPA-ENG
SPA-ENG
Por Marta Peirano
𐙚⋅˚₊‧ ୨୧ ‧₊˚ ⋅ᡣ𐭩⋆.˚
Why are they watching me, if I'm nobody?
By Marta Peirano
0:14
Cometemos tres errores:
0:17
El primero es infravalorar la cantidad de información que producimos cada día;
0:21
el segundo es despreciar el valor de esa información
0:26
y el tercero es pensar que nuestro principal problema
0:29
es una agencia distante y superpoderosa que se llama NSA.
0:33
Y es verdad que la NSA tiene el mayor acceso, los mejores recursos,
0:38
las mejores herramientas, pero no les hace falta nada de eso
0:41
para espiarnos a nosotros,
0:42
porque nosotros lo tenemos todo ahí. Vivimos en casas de cristal.
0:48
Este es Malte Spitz, miembro del Partido Verde alemán,
0:52
y en 2009, Malte le pidió a su compañía telefónica
0:55
que le mandara todos los datos que tenía sobre él.
0:58
Y la Deutsche Telekom, que era su compañía, le dijo que no.
1:01
Dos demandas más tarde, le mandaron un CD con un Excel de 30 832 líneas,
1:08
como La Guerra y la Paz pero tres veces.
1:11
Este documento interminable comprende
1:14
desde septiembre de 2009 hasta febrero de 2010;
1:16
tiene exactamente seis meses.
1:18
Y no es casual, tiene seis meses porque en verano de 2008
1:22
la Unión Europea presentó la directiva de retención de datos,
1:25
donde les exige que cada compañía telefónica
1:27
con más de 10 000 clientes
1:29
guarde los datos de todos sus clientes
1:31
durante un mínimo de seis meses y un máximo de dos años.
1:34
A Malte le dieron seis meses como diciendo
1:36
"esto es todo lo que tenemos porque nos obliga la ley".
1:39
Probablemente le deben un año y medio.
1:41
Entonces, Malte, que no podía leer máquina,
1:43
se lo mandó a un semanario que a su vez,
1:45
contactó con una agencia de visualización de datos
1:48
para hacer algo con esto, ¿no?
1:49
Entonces ellos cogieron estos datos de Deustche Telekom
1:52
y otros datos de Malte que eran públicos
1:54
como, por ejemplo, de su cuenta de Twitter o de su blog.
1:58
Y con esto hicieron este mapa que estáis viendo ahora,
2:01
que más que un mapa, es como un diario automático
2:06
y terrorífico de la vida de Malte.
0:14
We make three mistakes:
0:17
The first is underestimating the amount of information we produce every day;
0:21
the second is underestimating the value of that information;
0:26
and the third is thinking that our main problem
0:29
is a distant, super-powerful agency called the NSA.
0:33
And it's true that the NSA has the greatest access, the best resources,
0:38
the best tools, but they don't need any of that
0:41
to spy on us,
0:42
because we have it all right there. We live in glass houses.
0:48
This is Malte Spitz, a member of the German Green Party,
0:52
and in 2009, Malte asked his phone company
0:55
to send him all the data they had on him.
0:58
And Deutsche Telekom, which was his company, told him no.
1:01
Two more lawsuits later, they sent him a CD with an Excel spreadsheet of 30,832 lines,
1:08
like War and Peace, but three times over.
1:11
This interminable document covers
1:14
From September 2009 to February 2010;
1:16
exactly six months.
1:18
And it's not by chance, it's six months long because in the summer of 2008
1:22
the European Union introduced the data retention directive,
1:25
which requires every telephone company
1:27
with more than 10,000 customers
1:29
to keep the data of all its customers
1:31
for a minimum of six months and a maximum of two years.
1:34
Malte was given six months, as if to say,
1:36
"This is all we have because the law requires it."
1:39
They probably owe him a year and a half.
1:41
So, Malte, who couldn't read a machine,
1:43
sent it to a weekly magazine, which in turn,
1:45
contacted a data visualization agency
1:48
to do something with it, right?
1:49
So they took this data from Deutsche Telekom
1:52
and other publicly available data about Malte
1:54
like, for example, from his Twitter account or his blog.
1:58
And with this, they made this map you're seeing now,
2:01
which is more like an automated,
2:06
and terrifying diary of Malte's life.
0:14
We made three mistakes:
0:17
The first is to underestimate the amount of information we produce every day;
0:21
the second is to despise the value of that information
0:26
and the third is to think that our main problem
0:29
it is a distant and super-powerful agency called NSA.
0:33
And it's true that the NSA has the most access, the best resources,
0:38
the best tools, but they don't need any of that
0:41
to spy on us,
0:42
because we have everything there. We live in glass houses.
0:48
This is Malte Spitz, a member of the German Green Party,
0:52
and in 2009, Malte asked her phone company
0:55
to send him all the data I had about him.
0:58
And Deutsche Telekom, which was his company, told him no.
1:01
Two demands later, he was sent a CD with an Excel of 30 832 lines,
1:08
like war and Peace but three times.
1:11
This endless document comprises
1:14
from September 2009 to February 2010;
1:16
she is exactly six months old.
1:18
And it's no coincidence, she's six months old because in summer 2008
1:22
the European Union presented the data retention directive,
1:25
where it requires them that every telephone company
1:27
with more than 10 000 customers
1:29
save the data of all your customers
1:31
for a minimum of six months and a maximum of two years.
1:34
Malte was given six months as saying
1:36
"this is all we have because the law obliges us."
1:39
They probably owe him a year and a half.
1:41
So, Malte, who couldn't read machine,
1:43
he sent it to a weekly that in turn,
1:45
contacted a data visualization agency
1:48
to do something with this, right?
1:49
Then they took this data from Deustche Telekom
1:52
and other Malte data that were public
1:54
for example, from your Twitter account or your blog.
1:58
And with this they made this map that you are seeing now,
2:01
that more than a map, it's like an automatic diary
2:06
and terrifying of Malte's life.