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If possible, ask family members about relatives (especially close relatives) about family history of breast cancer.
If you're concerned about your risk, talk with a healthcare provider.
Early detection is so important!
Get a yearly clinical breast exam (done by a healthcare provider).
Talk with your healthcare provider about when to start getting mammograms.
Warning Signs:
Lumps
Hard knots
Dimpling of skin/nipples
Sores on nipples
Pain that doesn't go away
Here’s how to do a monthly breast self-exam:
Choose a day during the week after your period ends (this is when your breasts are least likely to be tender or swollen). Make sure to have a few minutes so you don’t have to rush through it.
Examine your breasts in the mirror; first with your hands on your hips and then with your palms together over your head. In both of those positions, look for redness, soreness, rash, or swelling of the breast. Also look at your nipples for inversion and gently squeeze for discharge. As you continue to do this monthly, look for any changes in breast shape, size, or symmetry over time.
Next, lie down and check for lumps. You’re going to use the pads—not the tips—of your fingers from the hand opposite your breast. Start by placing your fingers just under your collarbone. If you think of your breast as a clock, that would be 12:00. Using moderate pressure move the pads of your fingers in a circular motion, about the size of a quarter. Do this over and over, continuing in a straight line toward your nipple. Start again at the outside of your breast at 1:00, working your way toward the nipple. Do this all the way around until you cover your entire breast. Repeat with your other breast.
Now you’re going to do the same check for both breasts while standing up. This check may be easier in the shower, when your skin is wet.
Reduce risk by:
Eat meals that include colorful foods like vegetables, fruits, grains, and proteins to give your body what it needs.
Get at least 30 minutes of physical activity per day
Limit alcohol consumption
Quit smoking/vaping (or don't start!)
For more resources check out our Health Topics:
TWU Student Health Services: https://twu.edu/student-health-services/
CDC: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/breast/index.htm
Moncrief Mobile Mammography: https://www.moncrief.com/breast-cancer-screening
National Breast Cancer Foundation: https://www.nationalbreastcancer.org/