L1 - Learning the ground bass

Lesson Objectives:

  • To know the key features of Pachelbel's Canon

  • To understand the basics of the Baroque period

  • To be able to play the ground bass from Pachelbel's Canon

Pachelbel's Canon

Pachelbel’s Canon is the common name for the piece ‘Canon and Gigue for 3 violins and basso continuo’ by the German Baroque composer Johann Pachelbel.

As we have just heard, although this piece was originally written around 1690, it has been a source of inspiration for many modern musicians, and is widely performed today, both in its original and reimagined forms.


Ground Bass

A bassline which repeats over and over again. In Pachelbel’s Canon the bassline repeats 28 times! During the Baroque period, a ground bass was typically played by a basso continuo.

Canon

A canon occurs when different instruments or voices sing or play the same melody but start at different times. The canon in this piece sounds over the ground bass, and contributes a weaving, ever-changing melody. It was written for 3 violins.

Task 1 - Playing Pachelbel's Canon