历史文件：在清理旧文件时发现这封颇有历史意义的公开信，现转载在下，以飨读者。关于七十年代“保钓运动”的回顾文献现有汇集书籍《春雷声声》，台北 人间出版社，2001年。
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OPEN LETTER TO PRESIDENT NIXON
May 1971
Dear Mr. President:
WE WRITE TO CALL YOUR ATTENTION TO THE VIOLATION OF CHINESE SOVEREIGNTY OVER THE TIAO YU TAI ISLANDS BY THE JAPANESE AND RYUKYU AUTHORITIES. THIS TOOK PLACE AFTER A 1968 UNITED NATIONS GEOLOGICAL SURVEY HAD REVEALED THAT THE CONTINENTAL SHELF IN THE EAT CHINA SEA MAY HOLD RICH OIL RESERVES. WE URGE YOU TO RESPECT AND TAKE APPROPRIATE MEASURES TO ENSURE CHINESE SOVEREIGNTY OVER THESE ISLANDS. SUCH ACTION BY YOU WILL REMOVE A SOURCE OF CONFLICT IN EAST ASIA AND WILL FURTHER THE FRIENDSHIP BETWEEN THE AMERICAN AND CHINESE PEOPLES.
The Tiao Yu Tai islands (called “Senkaku” in Japanese) are a group of eight uninhabited islands located about 120 miles northeast of Taiwan on the continental shelf and separated from the Ryukyus by a deep underwater trench. Chinese historical records detailing the discovery and geographical features of these islands date back to the year 1403. For several centuries they have been administered as part of Taiwan and have always been used exclusively by Chinese fishermen as an operational base, both before and after World War II.
The province of Taiwan, including these islands, was forcibly taken by Japan in 1895 after the first Sino-Japanese war. These territories were returned to China at the end of World War II according to the 1943 Cairo Declaration which stipulated that Taiwan be returned to China. This was confirmed by the Potsdam Agreement and by Article IV of the 1952 Sino-Japanese Peace Treaty.
Despite China’s undeniable sovereignty over the Tiao Yu Tai islands, the Japanese and Ryukyu governments have tried repeatedly to assert claims to these islands since the 1968 oil discovery. These governments have committed a series of extremely unfriendly acts against China, including the forcible ejection of the Chinese fishermen from the area and the mutilation of the Nationalist Chinese flag on the islands. These provocations have enraged all Chinese, who only recently had been the victims of Japanese aggression. Equally important, this conflict is regarded by the Chinese as just one aspect of the overall effort to revive Japanese militarism.
The extend and depth of their feelings are illustrated by the actions taken by Chinese in the United States. On January 29 and 30, 1971, some three thousand students participated in protest marches held in New York, Chicago, Washington, D.C., Seattle, San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Honolulu. On April 10, 2,500 people, representing a wide cross-section of the Chinese community, gathered in Washington, D.C. to protest the support of Japan’s claims by the United States, which had stated its neutrality on the issue. At about the same time, another 1,500 Chinese also demonstrated to show their great concern over this issue in San Francisco, Los Angeles, Seattle, Houston, and Montreal. These events have been widely reported in the press, for example, most recently in the Washington Sunday Star on April 11 and the New York Times on April 12.
WE THEREFORE ASK YOU TO RECONSIDER THE UNITED STATES’ POLICY ON THIS ISSUE. STATE DEPARTMENT SPOKESMAN ROBERT McCLOSKEY STATED ON SEPTEMBER 10, 1970, THAT THE UNITED STATES WOULD REMAIN NEUTRAL. THIE PLAN TO TURN THE TIAO YU TAI ISLANDS OVER TO JAPAN IN 1972 CONTRADICTS THE PRINCIPLE OF NEUTRALITY. SPECIFICALLY, WE ASK THAT YOU
(1) DISAVOW ANY CLAIMS THAT THE TIAO YU TAI ISLANDS ARE PART OF THE AMERICAN-ADMINISTERED RYUKYU ISLANDS.
(2) RECOGNIZE CHINESE SOVEREIGNTY OVER THESE ISLANDS.
(3) CENSURE ACTIONS BY THE JAPANESE AND RYUKYU GOVERNMENTS WHICH VIOLATE CHINESE SOVEREIGNTY AND CONDEMN ATTEMPTS BY THESE GOVERNEMENTS TO RESOLVE THE ISSUE THROUGH THE USE OF FORCE.
WE APPEAL TO YOU TO USE YOUR INITIATIVE AND MORAL AUTHORITY TO ASSURE THAT THE LEGITIMATE RIGHTS OF THE CHINESE PEOPLE WILL NOT BE SACRIFICED AS AN EXPEDIENT TO INTERNATIONAL POLITICS. YOUR JUST ACTION IN THIS MATTER WILL IMPROVE THE PROSPECTS FOR PEACE IN THE PACIFIC AREA.