C2 The psychological changes of ageing

Psychological effects

1. Effects on confidence and self esteem .

2. Effects of social change 

• How roles change

• Death of partner

• Death of friends

3. Financial concerns

4. Effects of religion, culture and belief

Disengagement Theory V Activity Theory

Disengagement theory 

https://www.boundless.com/sociology/textbooks/boundless-sociology-textbook/aging-18/the-functionalist-perspective-128/disengagement-theory-721-9147/

Activity theory 

American video and lecture - http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/psychosocial-theories-of-aging-activity-theory-continuity-theory-disengagement-theory.html

1. Explain both theories

2. Which one do you think is most accurate?

Exam Questions

Scenario

Rebecca, aged 76, previously worked as a cleaner. Daniel, aged 78, worked as a self-employed builder. Rebecca and Daniel are now retired, but do not have any savings, so they rely on their state pension for their income. Most months they just manage to pay their bills. 

Due to staff leaving, Rebecca has been asked to take on a new role controlling the shop’s finance and mentoring the staff. To do this she is undertaking a computer training course.

Due to her new role in the shop, Rebecca is now being paid to work there. Rebecca and Daniel have extra income because of this. Rebecca and Daniel have now joined the local bowls club.

1.  Evaluate the benefits of having a hobby and staying active for individuals in later adulthood. Refer to appropriate theories in your answer. (10)