C1 The physical changes of ageing

• • Cardiovascular disease – age can increase the risks of cardiovascular disease. This can be exacerbated by lifestyle choices.

  • The degeneration of the nervous tissue.

  • Osteoarthritis.

  • Degeneration of the sense organs.

  • The reduced absorption of nutrients.

  • Dementia, to include Alzheimer’s disease.

  • Effects of illnesses that are common in ageing.

1. Explain how each one affects people.

Exam Question

Scenario

George is 65 years old and lives with his wife Polly, who is 53 years old. Their adult daughter, Nita, is 19 years old and has foetal alcohol syndrome. Polly has decided to leave George and the family home, leaving George as Nita’s sole carer.

Evaluate the effects of ageing on George’s ability to care for Nita. (10 marks)