Tomcat 整合 Python 調用 R
Tomcat 目錄規劃：
Tomcat (web.xml) Python 設定：
<servlet> <servlet-name> default </servlet-name> <servlet-class> org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet </servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name> debug </param-name> <param-value> 0 </param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name> listings </param-name> <param-value> false </param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup> 1 </load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name> default </servlet-name> <url-pattern> / </url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <session-config> <session-timeout> 30 </session-timeout> </session-config> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file> index.html </welcome-file> <welcome-file> index.htm </welcome-file> <welcome-file> index.cgi </welcome-file> </welcome-file-list>
<servlet> <servlet-name> cgi </servlet-name> <servlet-class> org.apache.catalina.servlets.CGIServlet </servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name> debug </param-name> <param-value> 1 </param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name> cgiPathPrefix </param-name> <param-value> WEB-INF/cgi-bin </param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name> executable </param-name> <param-value> C:\Python27\python.exe </param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name> passShellEnvironment </param-name> <param-value> true </param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup> 5 </load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name> cgi </servlet-name> <url-pattern> /cgi-bin/* </url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
安裝 R 程式庫 (Rserve)：
install.packages("Rserve")
library(Rserve)
Rserve(port=9000)
Python 調用 R 程式庫：
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import numpy import pyRserve class CallR: __rConn = None def __init__(self): pass def openR(self, rHost='127.0.0.1', rPort=9000): if self.__rConn is not None: self.closeR() self.__rConn = pyRserve.connect(rHost, rPort) return (self.__rConn) def closeR(self): if self.__rConn is not None: self.__rConn.close() self.__rConn = None
混合運用：
讀取外部 CSV 檔案，置入 Python 陣列，再轉換為 numpy 陣列格式，調用遠端 R 服務，計算各項統計函數。
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import cgi import time import csv import numpy import pyRserve import CallR rConn = None def htmlValues(tagName, funName): global rConn print "<tr align='center' bgcolor='silver'><td>%s</td>\n" % (tagName), print "<td align='right'>%.2f</td>" % (rConn.r('%s(indexClose)' % (funName))) print "<td align='right'>%.0f</td>" % (rConn.r('%s(indexVolume)' % (funName))) print "<td align='right'>%.2f</td>" % (rConn.r('%s(indexOpen)' % (funName))) print "<td align='right'>%.2f</td>" % (rConn.r('%s(indexHigh)' % (funName))) print "<td align='right'>%.2f</td>" % (rConn.r('%s(indexLow)' % (funName))) print ("</tr>\n") def htmlHeader(): print ("Content-type: text/html\n\n") print ("<html>\n") def htmlBody(rHost='127.0.0.1', rPort=9000): global rConn print ("<body>\n") print ("<p><a href='#' onclick='history.go(-1); return false;'>%s</a></p>" % "Go Back") myData = "" header = 0 vindexVolume = [] vindexOpen = [] vindexClose = [] vindexHigh = [] vindexLow = [] with open('../../data/HistoricalQuotes.csv', 'rU') as csvfile: dataReader = csv.reader(csvfile, delimiter=',') print ("<table border='1'>\n") for rowData in dataReader: if header == 0: header = 1 print "<tr align='center' bgcolor='silver'>\n", for i in range(0, 6): print "<td>%s</td>" % rowData[i].upper(), else: __indexClose = float(rowData[1]) __indexVolume = float(rowData[2]) __indexOpen = float(rowData[3]) __indexHigh = float(rowData[4]) __indexLow = float(rowData[5]) vindexClose.append(__indexClose) vindexVolume.append(__indexVolume) vindexOpen.append(__indexOpen) vindexHigh.append(__indexHigh) vindexLow.append(__indexLow) print "<tr>\n", print "<td align='center'>%s</td>" % rowData[0], print "<td align='right'>%.2f</td>" % __indexClose print "<td align='right'>%.0f</td>" % __indexVolume print "<td align='right'>%.2f</td>" % __indexOpen print "<td align='right'>%.2f</td>" % __indexHigh print "<td align='right'>%.2f</td>" % __indexLow print "</tr>\n" if rConn is not None: indexVolume = numpy.array(vindexVolume) indexOpen = numpy.array(vindexOpen) indexClose = numpy.array(vindexClose) indexHigh = numpy.array(vindexHigh) indexLow = numpy.array(vindexLow) rConn.r.indexClose = indexClose rConn.r.indexVolume = indexVolume rConn.r.indexOpen = indexOpen rConn.r.indexHigh = indexHigh rConn.r.indexLow = indexLow htmlValues('Average', 'mean') htmlValues('Max', 'max') htmlValues('Min', 'min') print ("<tr><td colspan='6' align='center'>\n") print ("<form method='POST' id='plot' action='ShowChart.cgi'>") print ("<input type='hidden' id='myData' name='myData' value=\"%s\">" % myData) print ("<input type='submit' value='Show Chart'></form>") print ("</td></tr>\n") print ("</table>") csvfile.close() def htmlTail(): print ("<p><a href='#' onclick='history.go(-1); return false;'>%s</a></p>" % "Go Back") print ("</body></html>\n") rServer = CallR.CallR() rConn = rServer.openR('127.0.0.1', 9000) htmlHeader() htmlBody() htmlTail() rServer.closeR()