Columbite, also called niobite, niobite-tantalite and columbateFormula:Fe2+Nb2O6, ((Fe, Mn)(Nb, Ta)2O6) Mineralklasse: Oxide, HydroxideMohs scale hardness: 6Specific gravity: 5.2-8.1 g/cm3Ta2O5 max content: 25 %Nb2O5 content: 50-80 %
Sc2O3 max content: 2 %
TiO2 max content: 4.6 %
Other constituents: Sc, Ti, Re
Application: Raw material for production of Niobium
References
https://en.wikipedia.org
https://www.dakotamatrix.com/mineralpedia/6276/columbite-fe
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbite
https://www.mindat.org/min-3882.html
https://www.mindat.org/show.php?id=3882&ld=1#themap
http://creationwiki.org/Columbite
http://wiki.web.ru/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82-%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82
Localities for Columbite-Fe include in the United States including here in the Black Hills of South Dakota at the Beecher lode and in the Bob Ingersoll, Etta, and White Cap mines, Norway, Russia, Italy, Madagascar, Australia, and Japan among a few others. In fact, the two are often grouped together as a semi-singular mineral series called columbite-tantalite or coltan in many mineral guides. However, tantalite has a much greater specific gravity than columbite, more than 8.0 compared to columbite's 5.2. It has an sub metallic luster and a high density. During the processing of columbite, plants use the following types of separation:
© Ph.D. Natalia Petrovskaya
June 2, 2017
nataliapetrovsky@gmail.com