Comm Tech - Picture Perfect

Part 1: Composition

A strong composition will cause an instant reaction from the viewer. The focal point in a photograph is where the eye is drawn. Using the rule of thirds can help you when positioning your focal point.

The elements and principles of design used in graphics are also used when composing the perfect shot.

Using horizontal lines will have a calming effect on the viewer while vertical lines will increase the impact of the composition. Using diagonal lines will carry the eye into and through a scene. A balanced composition is pleasing to the eye and sometimes simplicity is best. A camera will help you appreciate the beauty in all objects from a shiny pebble to a glorious sunset.

Complete the following INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA - "Composition Mission"

Part 2: Genres of Photography

A genre classifies photographs according to the subject matter within the composition.

Landscape, Seascape and Cityscape
1. These three genres all focus on landforms, both natural and man-made. Each is a genre by itself, but they all have the rule of thirds in common. The rule of thirds is used for capturing images that have horizontal lines.

Still Life Photography

Still Life is an image of small objects arranged by the photographer. This can be challenging because it is up to the photographer to arrange the objects for a successful composition. Effective lighting is also necessary for creating interesting patterns and shadows. When photographing Still Life make sure you don't capture your own reflection or a flash if you have any shiny surfaces.

Portrait Photography

Portraits are photographs of a person or an object. Usually they are headshots but they can include other features. The point of a portrait is to convey something about the subject. It is more than just a snapshot. A self-portrait is a photograph of the photographer that requires a timer and a tripod.

Some tips for taking portraits are as follows: try to use natural light for the best results; if you take a picture straight on with a flash it can flatten the features and make the picture seem dull; and if you use back lighting be careful that you don't get a halo effect, unless that is what you are going for.

Nature and Wildlife Photography

Architectural Photography

This genre refers to photography that looks at buildings and architectural features. The depth of field is usually shorter and the background elements are not emphasized; emphasis is on the unique shapes and form of the buildings.

Black and White Photography

The main difference in the composition of a black and white photograph is that you can't use colour to lead the eye, therefore you need to look at shapes, tones and textures in your frame as points of interest. Paying attention to shadows and highlights can add dramatic effect to your photographs. The best time to shoot photographs outside in black and white are on dark or overcast days. Ansel Adams is a well-known American photographer known for his black and white photography.Sports and Action Photography

Timing is extremely important in this genre. Putting your camera on continuous shooting mode will make sure that you don't miss a shot.

Point of view is also important.

A different camera angle can add dimension or depth.

Try following your subject by panning the camera from left to right or right to left.

Journal # 2 of 2

First part of journal, complete the interactive multimedia to learn about photographic composition. When done, complete make a journal entry titled "Picture Perfect: Photo Composition & Genres."

Describe the 6 composition guidelines in the multimedia lesson.

Simplicity

Rule of Thirds

Lines (Leading Lines, Diagonal Lines, S-Curve)

Balance (symmetrical and asymmetrical)

Framing

Fill the Frame

Here's the link again - "Composition Mission"

Second part of journal, read about Genres of Photography. You will complete your second photography journal by describing the 7 genres of Photography. Include a photo example(s) for each genre.

Landscape, Seascape and Cityscape

Still Life Photography

Portrait Photography

Nature and Wildlife Photography

Architectural Photography

Black and White Photography

Sports and Action Photography

Submit Journal # 1 and # 2 to Google Classroom

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