Social Structure in Phoenicia 

• Kings and Nobles: 

At the top of the social structure were the kings and nobles. The kings ruled over the cities and held the highest authority. They were responsible for making important decisions and leading their people. The nobles were wealthy and powerful individuals who often advised the kings and held positions of influence.

• Priests and Priestesses: 

Religion played a crucial role in Phoenician society, and priests and priestesses held significant positions. They were responsible for conducting religious ceremonies, offering prayers to the gods, and maintaining the temples. People respected and looked up to them as spiritual guides.

• Merchants and Traders:

The Phoenicians were skilled merchants and traders, and those involved in commerce held a respected position in society. They traveled to distant lands, like Egypt and Greece, to trade goods such as textiles, glassware, and precious materials. Their trade activities contributed to the wealth and prosperity of the civilization.

• Craftsmen and Artisans: 

Craftsmen and artisans were highly valued for their skills in producing various goods. They created beautiful jewelry, pottery, glassware, and textiles, which were highly sought after by people both within Phoenicia and in other civilizations.

• Farmers and Laborers: 

Farmers and laborers formed the backbone of the society, as they worked hard to cultivate crops and build structures. They played a vital role in ensuring a steady food supply and constructing cities and temples.

• Slaves: 

At the bottom of the social structure were slaves, who were people who had been captured in wars or faced hardships and were forced to work without freedom. They served their masters and had little control over their lives.

• Family and Community: 

Family and community were essential elements of Phoenician society. People lived in close-knit communities and valued strong family bonds. The family was the center of social life, and respect for elders and family traditions was highly regarded.