Assyrian Empire
The Assyrians, an important civilization of ancient Mesopotamia, inhabited the northern region near the origins of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Over the course of history, the Assyrian Empire experienced periods of both growth and decline
First Rise
The first rise of the Assyrians was a time when the Assyrian civilization became really powerful and important. It happened a long time ago in a place called Mesopotamia. A king named Shamshi-Adad I ruled the Assyrians, and he and his successors expanded their empire by taking control of more cities and lands. They had a strong army and made rules to govern their empire. This was just the beginning of the Assyrians becoming a big and influential empire in history.
Second Rise
During the second rise of the Assyrians, which occurred around the 9th century BCE, they made a remarkable comeback after a period of decline. Strong and determined leaders emerged among the Assyrians, and they united their people and built a powerful army. Under kings like Ashurnasirpal II and Tiglath-Pileser III, the Assyrians expanded their empire, conquering neighboring lands and establishing control over parts of Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Levant. They built magnificent cities, developed advanced systems of communication and transportation, and left a lasting impact on history. However, internal conflicts and external threats eventually led to their downfall, with the Assyrian capital city of Nineveh being captured and destroyed in 612 BCE. Nonetheless, their military achievements, cultural contributions, and advancements in governance influenced future civilizations.
Assyrian Second Rise.mp3Timeline
Around 2500 BCE: The Assyrians settle in the region of northern Mesopotamia near the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.
20th century BCE: The Assyrians emerge as a powerful city-state within Mesopotamia.
14th century BCE: The Assyrians face political instability and decline in power.
12th century BCE: The Assyrians experience a period of resurgence and regain control over their territories.
9th century BCE: The Assyrians, under the leadership of King Ashurnasirpal II, establish a large empire and expand their influence through military campaigns.
8th century BCE: The Assyrian Empire reaches its peak under the reign of King Tiglath-Pileser III. They conquer and rule over a vast territory, including parts of Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Levant.
Information compiled in this site come from the following sources; British Museum, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Smithsonian Institute, Brooklyn Museum of Art, Acropolis Museum, Encyclopedia Britannica, Egypt Time Travel, Journey to Egypt, Getty Institute, Boston Museum of Fine Art
If you have edits you would like to suggest, please email Michael.Veley@ship.k12.pa.us