Egyptian art is characterized by its unique and recognizable style that remained relatively unchanged for thousands of years. The art can be divided into two main styles: the formal, highly stylized art of the pharaohs and gods, and the more naturalistic and relaxed art of everyday life. The formal style emphasized idealized figures with rigid poses and strict hierarchies, while the everyday life style portrayed people, animals, and objects in a more natural and expressive manner. 

Ancient Egyptians used a variety of materials for their artwork. They worked with stone, such as granite and limestone, to create colossal statues and monumental structures like temples and tombs. They also used wood, clay, and metal for smaller objects and sculptures. One of the most famous artistic techniques of ancient Egypt was the art of relief carving, where images were carved into stone or wood to create a three-dimensional effect. Additionally, Egyptians were skilled in painting and created vibrant and detailed murals on tomb walls and papyrus scrolls.

In ancient Egypt, artists used a variety of pigments to create their colorful artwork. They made their pigments from natural materials found in their surroundings. For example, they used minerals like malachite and lapis lazuli to create vibrant green and blue colors. They also used red ochre, made from iron oxide, for red hues. Black was often created using carbon-based materials like charcoal or burnt animal bones. These pigments were mixed with binders, such as water, gum, or egg, to create paint. Ancient Egyptian artists were skilled in using these pigments to bring their artwork to life with rich and vibrant color.

Artwork in tombs was an important aspect of ancient Egyptian culture. The walls of tombs were adorned with elaborate paintings and carvings that depicted scenes from the life of the deceased and their journey into the afterlife. These artworks served a practical purpose, as they were believed to provide the deceased with the necessary tools and resources for their journey. The paintings showcased scenes of daily life, religious rituals, and symbolic representations of gods and goddesses. Hieroglyphs, a system of writing using pictorial symbols, were also commonly used in tomb artwork to convey messages and prayers. These intricate and colorful tomb paintings not only honored the deceased but also served as a way to preserve their memory and ensure their well-being in the afterlife. Today, these tomb artworks provide valuable insights into ancient Egyptian beliefs, traditions, and daily life.