Ramses II, also known as Ramses the Great, was a famous pharaoh of ancient Egypt. He ruled for a really long time, over 65 years! Ramses II is known for his grand buildings and military victories. He built magnificent temples and statues, including the famous Abu Simbel temples. Ramses II was also a great warrior who led his armies in battles to protect Egypt's borders. He is often depicted wearing a tall crown and holding a scepter, showing his power and authority. Ramses II left a lasting legacy, and his reign is considered one of the most important in Egyptian history.
Ramses II, born in ancient Egypt around 1303 BC, came from a royal family. His father, Pharaoh Sethi I, and his mother, Queen Tuya, named him after his grandfather Ramses I. Ramses grew up in the royal court, where he received an education and was groomed to become a leader. When Ramses was about 5 years old, his father became Pharaoh. Ramses had an older brother who was next in line for the throne, but sadly, his brother passed away unexpectedly. This turn of events meant that Ramses would eventually become the Pharaoh of Egypt.
At the young age of fifteen, he held the title of Prince of Egypt and was already married to his two main wives, Nefertari and Isetnofret. Nefertari, in particular, became a strong and influential partner to Ramses. As a prince, Ramses accompanied his father, Pharaoh Sethi I, on military campaigns. By the time he was just 22 years old, Ramses was already leading battles on his own, displaying his bravery and leadership skills.
After the death of his father, Pharaoh Sethi I, Ramses II ascended to the throne of Egypt and became Pharaoh at the age of around 25. This was a significant moment in his life as he took on the responsibility of ruling the entire kingdom. Ramses II was determined to be a powerful and influential Pharaoh, just like his father.
During his time as pharaoh, Ramses II was a great leader and warrior. He led the Egyptian army in battles against many enemies, such as the Hittites, Syrians, Libyans, and Nubians. One of his most famous battles was the Battle of Kadesh, where he bravely fought against the Hittites. Even though the outcome of the battle was not clear, Ramses returned home as a hero.
Afterwards, Ramses II made history by creating one of the first peace treaties ever recorded. He negotiated a peace agreement with the Hittites, which helped to bring stability to Egypt's northern border for the rest of his rule. Ramses II's military successes and diplomatic skills made him a respected and powerful pharaoh in the ancient world.
Ramses II was not only a great leader and warrior, but also a remarkable builder. He dedicated much of his reign to constructing and restoring magnificent temples in Egypt. One of his most famous creations is the Ramesseum, a grand temple complex near Thebes. Inside, there was a gigantic statue of Ramses, capturing his majesty.
Another remarkable project was the temples of Abu Simbel, located in the southern part of Egypt. At the entrance, you can find four enormous statues of Ramses seated on thrones, each towering about 66 feet tall!
In addition to temples, Ramses II built a new capital city called Pi-Ramesses. This city thrived under his rule, but unfortunately, it was later abandoned. Ramses II's impressive architectural achievements continue to amaze people to this day, showcasing his great skill and dedication as a builder.
Tomb Of Ramses II
Ramses the Great, was buried in a magnificent tomb located in the Valley of the Kings. The tomb, designated as KV7, is filled with beautiful carvings and paintings that tell the story of Ramses II's life and prepare him for the afterlife. Although the tomb has been looted, it still reveals the wealth and power of this great pharaoh. Visitors today can explore the grandeur of Ramses II's tomb and admire the ancient Egyptian craftsmanship.
Information compiled in this site come from the following sources; British Museum, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Smithsonian Institute, Brooklyn Museum of Art, Acropolis Museum, Encyclopedia Britannica, Egypt Time Travel, Journey to Egypt, Getty Institute, Boston Museum of Fine Art
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