Crete

Welcome to the ancient island of Crete, a fascinating place where a remarkable civilization thrived long ago. In this journey back in time, we will explore the magnificent Palace of Knossos, the discovery made by Arthur Evans, the Minoan civilization, farming practices, and daily life in ancient Crete. Get ready to uncover the mysteries of this enchanting place! 

The Palace of Knossos:

Deep in the heart of Crete stands the magnificent Palace of Knossos, a sprawling complex that once served as the political and cultural center of the Minoan civilization. The palace was an architectural marvel with its grand courtyards, stunning frescoes, and intricate labyrinthine design. The mighty ruler, King Minos, was said to reside within its walls, surrounded by a prosperous and advanced society. 

The Discovery of Knossos:

Our journey takes a turn to the early 20th century when an archaeologist named Arthur Evans embarked on an exciting adventure. He explored the ruins on Crete and uncovered the Palace of Knossos. With his team of dedicated researchers, Evans carefully unearthed the remnants of this ancient world, piecing together the story of the Minoans.

Sir Arthur Evans

The Minoan Civilization:

The Minoans were the people who inhabited Crete during ancient times. They were known for their thriving civilization, which prospered from approximately 2700 BCE to 1450 BCE. The Minoans were skilled traders and sailors, engaging in commerce with neighboring lands. They crafted beautiful artwork, such as intricately painted pottery and stunning frescoes that adorned the palace walls.

Farming and Agriculture:

Life on the island of Crete was closely intertwined with the land. The Minoans were skilled farmers, utilizing the fertile soil to cultivate various crops. They grew wheat, barley, olives, and grapes, which provided them with food, oil, and wine. The Minoans also raised livestock, such as sheep and goats, for milk, meat, and wool. Agriculture played a crucial role in sustaining their society and supporting their economy.

Daily Life:

In ancient Crete, life was filled with vibrant activity and cultural richness. People lived in small communities, tending to their farms and engaging in trades. The Minoans were skilled artisans, creating intricate pottery, jewelry, and tools. They enjoyed communal feasts and celebrations, accompanied by music and dance. Religion held great importance, and ceremonies honoring their gods and goddesses were an integral part of daily life.

The Mysterious Labyrinth and Mythology:

Legend tells us that the Palace of Knossos contained a mythical labyrinth, a vast maze where the fearsome Minotaur resided. The Minotaur was a half-human, half-bull creature, and its presence added a sense of mystery and adventure to the Minoan culture. These captivating myths and stories were passed down through generations, showcasing the rich mythology of ancient Crete.

As we conclude our journey through ancient Crete, we have witnessed the splendor of the Palace of Knossos, the discoveries made by Arthur Evans, the achievements of the Minoan civilization, and the vibrant daily life in this ancient land. Crete's rich history and cultural legacy continue to captivate us today, offering a glimpse into a fascinating world that existed thousands of years ago. Let us remember the remarkable achievements of the Minoans and the lasting impact they had on the ancient Greek world and beyond.

Information compiled in this site come from the following sources; British Museum, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Smithsonian Institute, Brooklyn Museum of Art, Acropolis Museum, Encyclopedia Britannica, Egypt Time Travel, Journey to Egypt, Getty Institute, Boston Museum of Fine Art 

If you have edits you would like to suggest, please email Michael.Veley@ship.k12.pa.us