Chemist Linus Pauling
Cells Consist of Three Things:
Plasma membrane
Genetic information
Cytoplasm
Cell Biology Wallpapers - Top Free Cell Biology Backgrounds - WallpaperAccess
The cell is the smallest unit of life; however, there are many features that make up the cell.
Nucleus: contains genetic information
Mitochondria: generates ATP for the cell to use as energy
Plasma Membrane: outer layer of the cell, connects the cell to the outside world
Cytoplasm: cellular content between the plasma membrane and nucleus
Endoplasmic Reticulum: produce proteins for the cell to use
Golgi Apparatus: receives proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum and transports them to their destination
Lysosomes: burst the cell when it is damaged and cleans up cellular debris
Peroxisomes: metabolism for the cell
Ribosomes: reads mRNA sequences
Cytoskeleton: maintains shape and organization of cells
Centrosome: duplicates then separates to opposite ends of the cell, causing mitosis to begin
Proteasomes: regulates proteins
To understand the cell a little better... view it as a factory! All of the parts of the cell have to work together to keep it functioning properly. Some examples may include; the cell membrane acting as the doors of the factory, the nucleus as the CEO of the company, because it controls and directs activity, and so forth. This analogy has helped plenty of our students throughout Anatomy and Physiology! :)
Careers:
Microbiologist
Geneticist
Pharmacologist
Botanist
Stem Cell Scientist
Virologist
Medical Scientist
Neuroscientist
Citation: Browne, Clayton. “Government Jobs in Biology.” Career Trend, 25 July 2017, https://careertrend.com/government-jobs-biology-7070.html.
Misconceptions about the Cell:
Many students struggle to comprehend the microscopic scale and may believe that anything described as "microscopic" is around the same size. In actuality, eukaryotic cells are significantly bigger than prokaryotic cells, and both are significantly bigger than biomolecules.
Students might conflate the phrases "cell," "molecule," and "atom," believing they all roughly refer to the same thing. It can be challenging to learn all of this information from scratch because the majority of learners are not familiar with the components of a cell. A table or chart that organizes the data is beneficial.
Students frequently mistakenly believe that prokaryotic cells lack DNA because they lack a nucleus.
Students might think that since all one-celled creatures are prokaryotic, they must all be "simple."
In contrast to popular belief, plants really have both mitochondria and chloroplasts.
The mitochondria are required to transform the energy produced by the chloroplasts, which harvest light energy, into a form that may be used.
Students could mistakenly think that plants just have a cell membrane and lack a cell wall.
Bledsoe, K. (n.d.). Notes - wou. Cell Structure. Retrieved October 20, 2022, from https://people.wou.edu/~bledsoek/102materials/102studynotes/102ch4.pdf
That's a lot of cellular activity! Need a quick break? Try out this Cell Wordsearch!
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Human beings are more closely related than seems possible. Our species shares 99% or more of our DNA. The differences between us only amount to 1% or less.
The human body contains trillions of bacteria that aid in fighting disease and its inflammatory processes.
Reference: Fish, Tom. (2021, October). 12 Mind-blowing Facts about your body. Newsweek, https://www.newsweek.com/mind-blowing-facts-about-your-body-human-1638872
Why did the two red blood cells break up?
Their romance was all in vein.
Sullivan, C. (2022, May 20). These corny jokes about science will make you laugh harder than nitrous oxide. Woman's Day. Retrieved March 6, 2023, from https://www.womansday.com/life/a40024798/funny-science-jokes/