14. Chord Progressions

Assignment #10: Chord Progression I V vi IV

Chord Progressions:

  • A chord progression is a series of chords used in a song.

  • Remember a chord is usually three notes played at the same time (Root, third, fifth).

  • A lot of pop songs use the four chords in the same order.

  • A common chord progression is I V vi IV.

  • A chord gets its name from whatever note is its root note.

  • A C chord has C as its root.

  • As we move up scale we count in roman numerals.

  • Uppercase means major.

  • Lowercase means minor (m) with a flattened third.

How to Play Root-Position Chords of C Major

  • “What do you notice about the shape of this chord? What is the pattern?”

  • Notice how there is one white in between the notes of the chord.

  • You can see that the pattern stays the same with one white key in between each note of the chord.

  • We can move this shape around the keyboard.

  • The G chord would be the same shape with G in the root. Same for F.

  • For D, E, and A, the chords produced are minor chords but can still be used for any chord progression in C.

Diminished Chords

  • The chord with B in the root, creates a diminished chord, which means that the third note of the scale is flattened, like a minor, and the fifth note is flattened.