Use the links above to navigate around this most complex topic.
Some random thoughts if you're reading this as a year 12 student wondering what's going on:
NESA tends to write a lot of exam questions in this area, so this is a detailed and extensive list of resources.
Each of the pages in this section of standard algorithms has the same structure, as far as possible.
a definition and explanation of what the algorithm or component is
Pseudocode with explanation and/or
Algorithm outlining the logic
Explanation via a visual communication medium (either presentation and / or YouTube video)
Sample questions from past papers.