The digital transformation poses major challenges for the German labor market. In particular, mismatch - i.e., the coexistence of a shortage of skilled workers and unemployment - is to be expected because of an intensified discrepancy between the skill profiles supplied and demanded on the labor market. To counter this, a comprehensive reform of continuing training is needed. To facilitate retraining for a change of occupation across sectors, a continuing education system based on the dual training system should be established. Such a system for lifelong learning would enable people to obtain new educational certificates with strong signals even at an advanced age. To promote widespread in-company continuing education, the sometimes confusing subsidy system should be simplified and a legal right to continuing education should be examined. Germany also needs to start a catch-up process to regain connection to the world leaders in key digital technologies.
Die Zukunft der Arbeit in der digitalen Transformation. Gutachten des Wissenschaftlichen Beirats beim Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz. Berlin: BMWi, 2022
Ökonomische Konsequenzen der Coronavirus-Pandemie – Diagnosen und Handlungsoptionen. Stellungnahme der Nationalen Akademie der Wissenschaften Leopoldina. Halle: Leopoldina, 2021