Aliens















... from outer space ...






 if
! they are there ... it is likely ... if not probable !


that they do not look 

like this 


but 

    ... maybe ... perhaps ...  


something like


.......       ......      ......     ....    ...   ..  . ...   ..  . this .  ..   ... .  ..   ...    ....     .....      ......       ....... 




.........

? why ?



! when trying to find an answer on whether there are aliens out there !

and if there are

what they possibly would look like 

: it is "vital" to be aware of and understand what :

inductive and deductive reasoning 

means and how they differ from each other

 


... following deductive approaches ...  

 one has 

two premises (assumptions) leading to a    


conclusion



in the field of theoretical physics there is the construct (assumption) of so called 


physical constants
 

and as another (much less) theoretical construct in the field of evolutionary biology there is the assumption of so called 


convergent evolution 


...


undoubtedly

a deductive approach gives security about the true nature of things that are to be examined


unfortunately 

though

only if one knows that (basic) assumptions (premises) are valid (true).


and
obviously

        nobody God damn knows if theoretical constructs eventually turn out to be
correct 

especially with the first assumption / premises 

since nobody God damn knows if 

"generally believed to be" 

means in fact 

"is"
_____________________________________  

: as you may have noticed already : 

physicists of distinction do not like to admit that it is uncertain 

whether

   physical "constants" in fact are

 

constant  

?!? thus applicable - practicable - once and for all ?!?   



... so ...  

my dear audience  let's follow an inductive line of reasoning here 

(as the only valid option remaining to us in this question)  

! however !

induction does not necessarily lead to true conclusions 

! there is no security at all !

!! one can be blatantly wrong !!

??? while thinking to be on the right track ???

but

_at the end of the day_ 

induction can lead to 

!!! bright new insights !!!  

    or     

(-; outsights ;-)


 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________


... this being said ...

   ! my hunch tells me that we are in the realm of fiction rather than on the ground of science !
although

! heelal !

(wholeall)
            ! apt Dutch name for a universe - must be of biological nature yes it must be - almost compellingly !        

... ... ...

 most likely 

mean  

! we will never ever come to know anything about !    

...      

... a ...
    final remark 

! convergent evolution !

is a theoretical concept which is not easy to grasp 

apart from biology

though

 conceptual convergence spreads out over a variety of fields

 like 

architecture  

as we have seen


industrial design 

and

- basically -       

technology

!!! as we will see !!!