For other forms and variants of Germany, see Germany/Hub.
This article is about the country. For its leader who is generally portrayed as the personification of the Greater German Reich, see Adolf Hitler.
"The evils of communism! The glory of fascism! Totally normal stuff... It's the only way to unify our people! Rebuild from the inside... out!"
-Adolf Hitler, "Germany Good, Nazis Bad"
The Greater German Reich, known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and commonly known as Nazi Germany, the Third Reich, or simply Germany, was a country originally located in Central Europe, and at its peak in 1942, controlled most of Europe.
In the closing stages of World War I, the German Empire was overthrown and replaced with the German Reich, commonly referred to as the "Weimar Republic". The Treaty of Versailles, which was signed in 1918, forced Germany to cede territory, demilitarize, and pay the Allies money. This fueled anger inside of Germany, who was tempted by Adolf Hitler, who aimed to fuel Germans by violence, hopelessness, and resentment.
Seeking an alternative, Germany attempted to bail out some money from America, and is successful; however, Germany became unhappy with this outcome. Hitler further tempted Germany by stating that communism is evil and fascism is glorious. After the Reichstag is set on fire, Hitler told Germany that he had given the Germans a will to unite under hate. Germany dissolveed, and Hitler established the next German Reich.
After taking power, Hitler would start annexing countries, including Czechoslovakia, and his orders are initially agreed with by the other Allies, who didn't want to risk another major conflict with Germany. However, when Hitler planned to annex Poland, Britain and France made an agreement with Poland to prevent such an annexation from happening. Hitler signed a deal with the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, whose request to help defend Poland was denied by the Allies, to help them invade Poland.
On September 1, 1939, Germany invaded Poland, and Britain and France, true to their deal, declared war on Germany. The joint German-Soviet invasion concluded on October 6, which was then followed by a brief period in which Germany did not attack other countries. In 1940, Germany invaded and conquered the Netherlands, Belgium, and France, starting the Western Front.
Shortly afterwards, Germany's ally Italy declared war on Britain, and Germany attempted to invade Britain themselves, but the invasion failed. Following the failed invasion, Hitler decides to expand eastwards, and on June 22, 1941, Germany violated the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact by invading the Soviet Union, and Germany makes huge gains, but are halted at the Soviet capital Moscow.
Around this time period, Germany declared war on America, following Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor and subsequent declaration of war. In 1942, Hitler decides to bring his supergun to Sevastopol, but is forced to disassemble it after the Soviets recapture Leningrad. As the Soviets push westward, Polish resistance forces are helped by America and Britain, but the Soviets push past Poland as they make their way to Germany.
On the Western Front, following Italy's surrender, German-occupied France is invaded by the Western Allies, who liberate France, Belgium, and the Netherlands from German control. As the Soviets reach Berlin, Hitler commits suicide to avoid capture by the Red Army, but German forces continue to fight for another week.
German rebels continue fighting against the German Army, and enlist American soldiers to help break anti-fascist German prisoners from a German prison, and the operation succeeds, with the prison and their prisoners being liberated, and the German officials are arrested.
With no incentive to keep fighting, Germany surrendered on May 8, 1945, and the country was subsequently occupied by the victorious Allies: America, Britain, France, and the Soviet Union. As the Cold War started, Germany was divided into two countries; the American, British, and French occupation zoned merged to form the Federal Republic of Germany, whereas the Soviet occupation zone became the German Democratic Republic.
German Reich
(1933-1943)
Deutsches Reich
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Greater German Reich
(1943-1945)
Großdeutsches Reich
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1933-1945
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Anthem:
"Das Lied der Deutschen"
"Horst-Wessel-Lied"
General information
Capital and largest city: Berlin
National language: German
Date of establishment: March 23, 1933¹
Date of collapse: May 8, 1945
Government: Unitary Nazi one-party fascist dictatorship
Currency: Reichsmark
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Statistics
Area:
1939²: 244,706 sq mi
1940³: 317,957 sq mi
Population:
1939²: 79,375,281
1940³: 109,518,183
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History
Predecessor: German Reich
Successors:
German Democratic Republic
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Notes
On January 30, 1933, the National Socialist German Worker's Party game to power, but it wasn't until March 23 that the Enabling Act of 1933 passed, creating the Third Reich.
Following the Invasion of Poland
Includes the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and the General Government
See also: German Empire and German Reich (1918-1933)
In the last days of World War I, the German Empire was overthrown and was replaced with the German Reich (Weimar Republic), who surrendered to the Allies. The Weimar Republic incurred large amounts of war reparations and debts, which led to serious economic problems for the entire country. In the 1930s, the Weimar Republic's economy was on the verge of collapse. In 1933, the Nazi Party led by Adolf Hitler seized power and established Nazi Germany.
On September 1, 1939, Hitler leads the German army into Warsaw, the capital of Poland. Being encircled by the German forces, Poland flees eastward, but on the 17th, is cornered by the USSR. After the USSR defeats Poland, Hitler drives in front of the two, telling the USSR about his dreams to expand, causing the USSR to also dream about Soviet expansion, but Hitler snaps him out of it. Hitler then forces Poland into a concentration camp. Britain and France then declare war on Germany, starting World War II. In 1940, the German Reich conquered the Kingdom of Belgium and the Netherlands, eventually taking on France himself. The French fought hard, but ultimately fell to the Germans. After conquering France, the Reich took aim on Britain. The Luftwaffe successfully bombed Royal Air Force bases, crippling the RAF, but after a British bombing raid over the German capital Berlin occurred, Hitler immediately ordered his troops to fire on civilian targets in London, which allowed the RAF to rebuild, ultimately successfully fending off the invasion.
The German Reich, forcing to postpone the invasion, decides to expand eastwards. After Hitler was suggested by an advisor to attack the USSR, Hitler does what he is told. The German army manages to make huge gains in territory, and eventually capture Kyiv, the capital of the Ukraine SSR, but are ultimately stopped in their tracks by a blizzard just as they reached the Soviet capital, Moscow, much to the delight of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin. In 1942, Hitler had finally taken matters into his own hands. He brings his supergun to Sevastopol, where they successfully crush many Soviets using the gun, but at Leningrad, he is reminded that he is losing. Not wanting to give up the gun to the Soviets, he dismantles it, with the dismantling having completed by 1945.
In 1944, the Western Allies launch an invasion of France to liberate it from German control. They attack German bases and fortifications on the shores , allowingt hem to take control of France. By the end of 1944, France had been liberated from German control. In 1945, Hitler committed suicide, but the Germans continue fighting. German rebels continue fighting against the Reich, and enlist the USA into helping them breok inmates out of a Reich prison. After fighting, they successfully liberate the prison and their inmates from German control, and the Reich's followers are arrested while the rebels are praised.
After the Battle of Berlin, the German Reich ultimately surrendered on May 8, 1945, ceasing to exist as the country became occupied by the victorious Allies. Occupied Berlin became the place for the WWII victory party.