Matthew 9:9-13
God Desires Mercy, Not Sacrifice
9 As Jesus went on from there, he saw a man named Matthew sitting at the tax collector’s booth. “Follow me,” he told him, and Matthew got up and followed him.
10 While Jesus was having dinner at Matthew’s house, many tax collectors and sinners came and ate with him and his disciples. 11 When the Pharisees saw this, they asked his disciples, “Why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?”
12 On hearing this, Jesus said, “It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. 13 But go and learn what this means: ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice.’ For I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners.”
Psalm 40:1-17
For the director of music. Of David. A psalm.
1 I waited patiently for the Lord;
he turned to me and heard my cry.
2 He lifted me out of the slimy pit,
out of the mud and mire;
he set my feet on a rock
and gave me a firm place to stand.
3 He put a new song in my mouth,
a hymn of praise to our God.
Many will see and fear the Lord
and put their trust in him.
4 Blessed is the one
who trusts in the Lord,
who does not look to the proud,
to those who turn aside to false gods.
5 Many, Lord my God,
are the wonders you have done,
the things you planned for us.
None can compare with you;
were I to speak and tell of your deeds,
they would be too many to declare.
6 Sacrifice and offering you did not desire—
but my ears you have opened—
burnt offerings and sin offerings you did not require.
7 Then I said, “Here I am, I have come—
it is written about me in the scroll.
8 I desire to do your will, my God;
your law is within my heart.”
9 I proclaim your saving acts in the great assembly;
I do not seal my lips, Lord,
as you know.
10 I do not hide your righteousness in my heart;
I speak of your faithfulness and your saving help.
I do not conceal your love and your faithfulness
from the great assembly.
11 Do not withhold your mercy from me, Lord;
may your love and faithfulness always protect me.
12 For troubles without number surround me;
my sins have overtaken me, and I cannot see.
They are more than the hairs of my head,
and my heart fails within me.
13 Be pleased to save me, Lord;
come quickly, Lord, to help me.
14 May all who want to take my life
be put to shame and confusion;
may all who desire my ruin
be turned back in disgrace.
15 May those who say to me, “Aha! Aha!”
be appalled at their own shame.
16 But may all who seek you
rejoice and be glad in you;
may those who long for your saving help always say,
“The Lord is great!”
17 But as for me, I am poor and needy;
may the Lord think of me.
You are my help and my deliverer;
you are my God, do not delay.
Hosea 6:1-11
God Desires Mercy Not Sacrifice
1 “Come, let us return to the Lord.
He has torn us to pieces
but he will heal us;
he has injured us
but he will bind up our wounds.
2 After two days he will revive us;
on the third day he will restore us,
that we may live in his presence.
3 Let us acknowledge the Lord;
let us press on to acknowledge him.
As surely as the sun rises,
he will appear;
he will come to us like the winter rains,
like the spring rains that water the earth.”
4 “What can I do with you, Ephraim?
What can I do with you, Judah?
Your love is like the morning mist,
like the early dew that disappears.
5 Therefore I cut you in pieces with my prophets,
I killed you with the words of my mouth—
then my judgments go forth like the sun.
6 For I desire mercy, not sacrifice,
and acknowledgment of God rather than burnt offerings.
7 As at Adam, they have broken the covenant;
they were unfaithful to me there.
8 Gilead is a city of evildoers,
stained with footprints of blood.
9 As marauders lie in ambush for a victim,
so do bands of priests;
they murder on the road to Shechem,
carrying out their wicked schemes.
10 I have seen a horrible thing in Israel:
There Ephraim is given to prostitution,
Israel is defiled.
11 “Also for you, Judah,
a harvest is appointed.
“Whenever I would restore the fortunes of my people
Hebrews 9:11-28
The Blood of Jesus
11 But when Christ came as high priest of the good things that are now already here, he went through the greater and more perfect tabernacle that is not made with human hands, that is to say, is not a part of this creation. 12 He did not enter by means of the blood of goats and calves; but he entered the Most Holy Place once for all by his own blood, thus obtaining eternal redemption.13 The blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a heifer sprinkled on those who are ceremonially unclean sanctify them so that they are outwardly clean.14 How much more, then, will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself unblemished to God, cleanse our consciences from acts that lead to death, so that we may serve the living God!
15 For this reason Christ is the mediator of a new covenant, that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance—now that he has died as a ransom to set them free from the sins committed under the first covenant.
16 In the case of a will, it is necessary to prove the death of the one who made it, 17 because a will is in force only when somebody has died; it never takes effect while the one who made it is living. 18 This is why even the first covenant was not put into effect without blood. 19 When Moses had proclaimed every command of the law to all the people, he took the blood of calves, together with water, scarlet wool and branches of hyssop, and sprinkled the scroll and all the people. 20 He said, “This is the blood of the covenant, which God has commanded you to keep.” 21 In the same way, he sprinkled with the blood both the tabernacle and everything used in its ceremonies. 22 In fact, the law requires that nearly everything be cleansed with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.
23 It was necessary, then, for the copies of the heavenly things to be purified with these sacrifices, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. 24 For Christ did not enter a sanctuary made with human hands that was only a copy of the true one; he entered heaven itself, now to appear for us in God’s presence. 25 Nor did he enter heaven to offer himself again and again, the way the high priest enters the Most Holy Place every year with blood that is not his own. 26 Otherwise Christ would have had to suffer many times since the creation of the world. But he has appeared once for all at the culmination of the ages to do away with sin by the sacrifice of himself. 27 Just as people are destined to die once, and after that to face judgment, 28 so Christ was sacrificed once to take away the sins of many; and he will appear a second time, not to bear sin, but to bring salvation to those who are waiting for him.
Sacrifices were made to God throughout the Old Testament...Sacrifices were set up to temporary take the place of a person's personal sin or sins...Animal sacrifices were made and the people under the Law of Moses were cleansed by the blood of an animal... In fact, the Law of Moses required that nearly everything be cleansed with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness...So Mosaic Law required animal sacrifices and offerings and were in the Bible to be given to God...By offering the sacrifice the individual could experience the forgiveness of his sin....The animal or offering served as a substitute for his or her sin—that is, the animal died in place of the sinner...But if the individual sinned again, they would need another sacrifice...So sacrifices and offerings needed to be offered over and over again...God was willing to forgive us over and over again as we took our sacrifices to Him...
The way to forgive sins through a sacrifice and offering changed when Jesus came to earth...When Jesus was recruiting Levi, He is asked by the Pharisees why He eats with tax collectors and sinners...He ate with the broken and the broken hearted...He ate and was with those who were broken and in need of comfort...He sat down and talked with those who were hurt, sad, broken, and those others would abandon and often not deal or participate with...Jesus would talk to these groups and men and women who were in these groups, as easy and as often as He would with any group or person...
And while He ate with these particular tax collectors and sinners, He heard the Pharisees talking about Him....The Pharisees asked this of His disciples, “Why does your Teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?”...On hearing this, Jesus said, “It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick...But go and learn what this means: ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice.’...For I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners.”...
Jesus knows all the Scripture, and thus He knows what the Prophet Hosea wrote...The Prophet Hosea in his writings, and long before Jesus walked the earth, wrote of Israel repenting and getting back to God...Hosea knew about sacrifices and their importance and inclusion of them in the Law of Moses wrote this...Hosea wrote, that God desires mercy, not sacrifice, and acknowledgment of God rather than burnt offerings...And David said this in one of his Psalms, also...Sacrifice and offering you did not desire—but my ears you have opened—burnt offerings and sin offerings you did not require...
Jesus' dying on the cross stopped sacrifices...He was the Ultimate Sacrifice...So the psalmist and the prophet who wrote long before Jesus came and died on the cross, both knew that God did not desire sacrifices and offerings...Jesus is the one who ended the sacrifice, with His sacrificing Himself on the cross...Jesus points out that what God does desire is mercy of mankind toward themselves and their neighbors...A loving, living God who wants us to be forgiving and merciful toward others and Him...And by these words from the cross we see not only mercy and sacrifice and forgiveness we also see LOVE...