Historical Figure Information

For AR Targets

*Must Use

Women (use 3)

*Anna Bissell

Constance Rourk

Emma Cole*

Josephina Goss

Nora Carr*

Minorities (3)

*Andrew Blackbird (Native American)

*J.C. Craig (African American

*Chan Hoy (Chinese American)

CC Comstock

C. C. Comstock’s Pail Factory.—This large and well known factory was erected in 1856, by C. C. Comstock, as a planing mill, and sash, door and blind factory, the department of pails and tubs being added in 1863. The factory is a three story brick, 220 x 55 feet. The building and grounds occupy 26 lots, on North Canal street. The manufactory is of the best modern improved, and its capacity is 1,000 tubs and 3,000 pails daily, besides a large quantity of doors, sash and blinds. To operate this large establishment requires 120 men. Mr. Comstock’s trade is obtained without the aid of any traveling salesman, and at the present time (1881) can hardly fill his orders. Mr. Comstock is also engaged in the lumber trade. He owns and operates two saw mills, employing about 80 men in this business.

http://www.migenweb.org/kent/chapman1881/businesses.html

Comstock Row: African American Housing for Pail Factory workers


*Need to get photo that has not usage rights. Maybe GRPM will have one in which we can replicate as a target that speaks to teams in AR.


Julius Houseman

He immigrated to the United States in 1851, moving to Grand Rapids, Mich., in 1852. He is recognized as the first permanent Jewish settler of Grand Rapids. Julius engaged in the merchant tailoring and clothing business and when he moved to Grand Rapids, before he was twenty years old, established a branch of the Battle Creek firm. He was one of the largest holders of real estate in the Grand Rapids area.

He was influential in forming the Temple Emanuel, (Grand Rapids, Michigan) in 1857, the fifth oldest reform congregation in the United States, and in founding the first Jewish organization in Grand Rapids,

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Houseman

*Need to get photo that has not usage rights. Maybe GRPM will have one in which we can replicate as a target that speaks to teams in AR.

Anna Bissell

Anna Sutherland Bissell, America’s first-ever female CEO, was a true pioneer of her time. Her husband, Melville Bissell, owned a crockery shop in Grand Rapids, MI. He invented a carpet sweeper innovation after many discussions with Anna on how it was so difficult to keep the shop clean. Together, they patented the sweeper and began selling it in 1876. Anna was a huge proponent and salesperson for the sweeper, convincing one of America’s first department stores to carry the product.

In 1889, at age 46 Melville passed and Anna took control of the Bissell Company. She championed the business, aggressively marketing the sweeper and organizing assembly and production. She even took the business overseas to Europe. It is said that England’s Queen Victoria insisted that her palace be “Bisselled” every week.

Anna was an active philanthropist in her city, sitting on many boards and founding the Bissell House, which offered recreational opportunities for youth. "Anna was known as a progressive executive, who showed concern for her employees, introducing innovative labor-relations policies, employee compensation, insurance, pension plans and paid sick leave long before these practices were widespread," according to the company's website.

https://www.bissell.com/blog/all-about-anna

https://www.investors.com/news/management/leaders-and-success/anna-bissell-carpet-sweeper-founder/

*Need to get photo that has not usage rights. Maybe GRPM will have one in which we can replicate as a target that speaks to teams in AR.

J.C. Craig

Circa 1883: Entrepreneur J.C. Craig - a former slave from Kentucky - opens a barbershop in Downtown Grand Rapids. Mr. Craig in 1864 migrated to Flint where he learned the barber trade. He spent time in Battle Creek before settling in GR. He was said to have "ran a fine barbershop, equipped with electric light and apparatus" near the corner of Canal (now Monroe Ave) and Crescent Street. Craig also was active in Masonry, serving as Grand Master of Michigan for several terms and founding the Martha Chapter of the Order of the Eastern Star.

https://www.facebook.com/downtowngrandrapidsinc/posts/circa-1883-entrepreneur-jc-craig-a-former-slave-from-kentucky-opens-a-barbershop/1053289304713070/

Andrew J. BlackBird

In 1858 Blackbird married Elizabeth Margaret Fish, a white woman of English descent. As a result, he was viewed favorably by the United States.

By the 1850s, Blackbird had become a counselor for both sides between the United States government and the Ottawa and Ojibwa peoples. Blackbird helped veterans of the United States who were Native Americans receive their pensions. He also assisted in settling land claims. During this time, Blackbird strongly advocated that citizenship be granted to the Ottawa and other Native Americans.

When the "Treaty With The Ottawa and Chippewa" was signed on July 31, 1855, Blackbird served as an interpreter, translator and official witness ([1]).

In 1858, Blackbird bought a house in Harbor Springs, Michigan, and settled there permanently. At the time, Harbor Springs was still primarily populated by Ottawas. Blackbird became the town's postmaster.

In 1887, Blackbird published his History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan.[4] The work was published in Ypsilanti, Michigan, by the Ypsilantian Job Printing House. The book was among the first authoritative accounts of the Ottawa and Ojibwa (Chippewa) peoples ever published.

Finally, the book includes a basic grammar of the Ottawa and Ojibwa languages.


Dr. Ezra Holmes


Joseph Herkner

Emma Cole

J. Boyd Pantlind

Nora Carr

Josephina Goss

Constance Rourk

William T Powers

William Herpolsheimer

William G. Herpolsheimer, one of the two founders of the business, was born at Karlsruhe, Prussia, in 1842, and was a son of Christian and Anna Herpolsheimer, he having been a boy at the time when the family came to the United States and his early education having been received principally in the public schools of Indiana. In 1855 he initiated his association with mercantile business by taking a clerical position in a dry goods store at New Carlisle, Indiana. He was not yet twenty years of age at the inception of the Civil War, but his youthful loyalty found prompt expression in enlisting in the One Hundred and Thirty-Eighth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, which became a part of the Army of the Tennessee and with which he served until the close of the war. In later years he manifested his continued interest in his old comrades by maintaining affiliation with the Grand Army of the Republic. After the close of the war Mr. Herpolsheimer engaged independently in the dry goods business at Michigan City, Indiana, and this review has already recorded his initial enterprise in the retail drygoods business in Grand Rapids in 1870. Honored alike for his large and worthy achievement and for his sterling attributes of character, Mr. Herpolsheimer was one of the veteran business men and influential citizens of Grand Rapids at the time of his death, February 24, 1920, a year that marked the fiftieth anniversary of becoming associated with the dry goods business. He had, however, retired from active business in 1902, and his son, Henry B. became his able successor in the executive control of the great business enterprise. The splendid Herpolsheimer store stands as a monument to this veteran merchant, who likewise found time during his busy and useful life to participate in many other commercial, industrial and financial enterprises. He was a director of the Grand Rapids National Bank from the time of its organization in 1880 until his death. He was stalwart Republican and was a zealous communicant and liberal supporter of Immanuel Lutheran church in his home city. In his will Mr. Herpolsheimer made bequests to each of those who had been in his employ three years or more. Concerning him the following appreciative estimate has been made: "He was among the men who exerted a strong influence in the life of Grand Rapids during the era of its greatest development, and his interest in any cause to which he attached himself was potent in making for the success of that cause." November 13, 1867, Mr. Herpolsheimer was united in marriage to Miss Amelia L. Bremer, daughter of the late Henry Bremer, of Grand Rapids. Mrs. Herpolsheimer died on April 27, 1925, at the age of 78 years. To this union were born four children: Henry B., William B., Anna and Ralph C.

William Widdicomb

President of Widdicomb Furniture Company

History[edit]

The company was founded in 1858 when George Widdicomb started a cabinet shop in Grand Rapids, Michigan. The company grew and, with twelve employees, moved to a new, larger location. His four sons went into business with him and the company was named George Widdicomb & Sons. All four sons would serve in the American Civil War. The company dissolved in 1863, while all four sons were enlisted.[1]

The oldest sons opened a small furniture shop in 1864, with the other two brothers joining them around when the war ended. Brother George Widdicomb died in March, 1866. In 1868 the store had grown considerably and was moved to a new location in Grand Rapids. They had 25 employees. T.F. Richards came into business with the sons on January 1, 1869. They renamed the business Widdicomb Bros. & Richards. They built a larger building and had a capital of $12,000. They formed the Widdicomb Furniture Company on December 1, 1873. Eventually capital would reach $380,000. They had a new building and approximately 150 employees in 1871. At that time, Widdicomb Furniture Company as known for their spindle bed frames. William Widdicomb, who served as President, retired from the company in 1883.[1]

Chan Hoy

arrived in Grand Rapids in the mid-1880s and was importing goods from China, mainly fireworks. In September of 1902 he opened an elaborate Chinese restaurant, the Hong Far Lo, at Pearl and Canal (Monroe) on the second floor. He brought a cook, Lie Choo, from San Francisco, and an assistant cook, See Lee, from New York. By now there were thirty Chinese men in the city--one-third had arrived in the last few months--and fourteen were employed by Chan Hoy. He owned another restaurant in Grand Rapids plus two laundries, a laundry in Holland and one in Grand Haven. He was one of the wealthiest Chinese in Grand Rapids.

Excerpted from a Grand Rapids Herald article, "Thirteen Nationalities Represented in the Roster of South Division Street School," December 20, 1908, page 3......... The latest foreign recruit to the S. Division Street school is Chu Lum, nephew of Chan Hoy, who returned to America with his uncle but recently and has been a pupil of the school about two months. Lum is a bright lad of 11 years who appears to be 8. He learned a little English in a school in Hong Kong before coming to America. There he learned that American people shake hands when greeting friends and Lum has learned to shake hands like a politician. In fact, his teachers are already planning for him a bright future as a successor to Wu Ting Fang, the brilliant Chinese diplomat. He is a great favorite with both children and teachers.

Article about Chan Hoy

Photo of the restaurant


Chan Hoy is not in this photo... but this is how a Chinese businessman looked in the era.