21. 11. 2018
17. 12. 2018
Every year on 1st March, Bulgarian people celebrate a centuries-old tradition called the day of Baba Marta (baba means ‘Grandma’ and Marta means ‘March’), related to sending off the winter and welcoming the approaching spring. On that day and a few days afterwards, Bulgarians exchange and wear the so-called “Martenitsas” – decorative pieces of red and white twisted threads, symbolising health and happiness and a lucky charm against evil spirits.
Traditionally on this day, wreaths of willow branches decorate the doors of homes on Palm Sunday. The most typical Bulgarian custom for this day is called “lazaruvane.” From early morning young unmarried girls called ‘Lazarki’ go from home to home, dancing and singing, wishing for love, good health and fertility. In the past there was a belief that a girl who had not participated in the custom would not get married, so it was obligatory for every teenage girl in a village to take part in the rituals. The special songs dedicated to Lazarus Saturday are not performed on any other day of the year as it was considered bad luck. Upon entering the house, the ‘lazarki’ sing songs for each member of the family. The host gives the girls coins as a symbol of the wish for strong health during the year.