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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE FOR VIVA (based on 2024 info update)
GENERAL KNOWLEDGE FOR VIVA (based on 2024 info update)
Government and Administration:
System of government: Parliamentary system of government.
41 ministries (including the offices of the President and Prime Minister).
First female Prime Minister: Begum Khaleda Zia.
Current President: Md. Abdul Hamid.
Current Prime Minister: Sheikh Hasina.
National Parliament:
Name of the legislature: Jatiya Sangsad, English name- House of the Nation.
Total members of parliament: 350.
Reserved women members of parliament: 50.
First Speaker: Mohammad Ullah.
Current Speaker: Dr. Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury.
Election and Election Commission:
First parliamentary election: March 7, 1973.
Last parliamentary election: December 30, 2018.
First Chief Election Commissioner: Justice Mohammad Idris.
Current Chief Election Commissioner: KM Nurul Huda****
Registered political parties: 39.
Local Government:
Divisions: 8 - Dhaka, Chittagong, Rajshahi, Khulna, Barisal, Sylhet, Rangpur and Mymensingh.
District: 64.
City Corporation: 12.
Upazilas: 492.
Municipalities: 327.
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Central Bank:
Central Bank: Bangladesh Bank.
The first Governor of Bangladesh Bank: A.N.M. Hamidullah.
The current Governor of Bangladesh Bank is Fazle Kabir.
Currency: Rs.
Government notes - 3 (1, 2 and 5 taka), bank notes - 7 (10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 taka).
Number: 65.
Fossilized banks: 59.
Ina: 78.
Main crops: Paddy, wheat, jute, tea, tobacco, potato, sugarcane, etc.
Major industrial establishments: jute mills, sugar mills, paper mills, textile mills, cement factories, fertilizer factories, steel factories, etc.
Mineral resources: natural gas, limestone, hard rock, coal, lignite, silica sand, clay, radioactive sand, etc.
Economy: Bangladesh's economy is mainly agricultural and has an unfavorable trade balance.
Primary imports: Foodstuffs, crude oil, industrial raw materials, machinery, chemicals, equipment, spare parts, cotton, cottonseed, edible oil,
Gun, seeds, iron, steel, etc.
Pronounced exports: Ready-made garments, raw jute and jute products, tea, leather, frozen shrimp, bags, ceramics, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, urea, newsprint
and spices.
Registered tea gardens: 164.
PZ: 8 - Chittagong, Dhaka, Mongla, Ishwardi, Uttara, Comilla, Adamji and Karnaphuli.
Private EPZs - 2 Korean EPZs and Rangunia EPZ.
Major rivers: Ganges, Padma, Brahmaputra, Yamuna, Surma, Kushiyara, Meghna and Karnaphuli.
The largest, widest, deepest river is the Meghna River.
National Highway: 3813 kilometers.
Railway: 2877 kilometers.
International airports: 3 Dhaka, Chittagong and Sylhet.
River ports: 32.
Seaports: 3: Chittagong, Mongla, and Payra.
Land ports: 23.
Education:
Literacy rate: 51.8%.
Government universities: 45.
Private universities: 102.
International universities: 2 Islamic University of Technology (Gazipur), Asian Women's University (Chittagong).
Government Medical Colleges: 38.
Cadet Colleges: 12 (3 for women).
Media and Telecommunications:
Government television channels: 3 Bangladesh Television, BTV World and Sangsad Bangladesh Television.
Television centers: 2 in Dhaka and Chittagong.
Approved private satellite channels: 46.
Approved community radios: 32.
Approved private FM radio stations: 28.
Information Technology:
Internet launched: June 4, 1996.
3G launched: 14 October 2012.
4G launched: 19 February 2018.
Mobile phone operators: 4 Grameenphone, Robi, Banglalink and Teletalk.
Number of satellite stations: 4.
First satellite: Bangabandhu Satellite-1.
First search engine: Pipilika (launched on April 13, 2013).
The first Bengali social networking site: Beshto (launched on 28 February 2013).
Geography of Bangladesh:
According to its geography, Bangladesh is divided into 3 parts: Tertiary mountains, Pleistocene plateaus, and recent floods.
the plain
Swatch of No Ground is located in the Bay of Bengal.
Bangladesh is located in the tropical region.
The highest district above sea level is Dinajpur (37.50 meters above sea level).
Barendrabhoomi is located in the northern part of Rajshahi, the western part of Bogra, and parts of Dinajpur and Rangpur.
The highlands of Mymensingh and Tangail districts are called Madhupur plains.
Which forest in Bangladesh is famous for its sal trees? Bhawal Madhupur forest.
The intersection of Majupur and Bhawal is located in Tangail and Madhupur in Mymensingh districts and Bhawal in Gazipur district.
The area of Madhupur and Bhawal from the plains is 4103 square kilometers and the height is 30 meters.
The mountain range of the Chittagong Hill Tracts originated in the Tertiary period.
The oldest landform in Bangladesh is the hilly land.
The Pleistocene era terraces are located in the northwestern part of the country, including the Barendrabhoomi, Madhupur and Bhawal ranges in the central part, and the Lalmai Hills region of Comilla district.
The soil of Barendrabhoomi is gray and red in color.
The soil color of the mid-latitude and mid-latitude regions is reddish and gray.
Barendrabhoomi consists of an area of about 9320 square kilometers in the northwestern part of the country, i.e. the greater Rajshahi region.
Lalmai Hills is located from Lalmai to Mainamati in Comilla, with an area of 34 square kilometers.
The hilly regions of Bangladesh were first formed during the Tertiary period.
Geographical location of Bangladesh:
Zakiganj (Sylhet) is an upazila in the northeastern corner of Bangladesh.
Teknaf (Cox's Bazar) Upazila in the southeastern corner of Bangladesh.
Bandarban is the easternmost district of Bangladesh, Upazila-Thanchi, place-Akhainthang.
Chapainawabganj is the westernmost district of Bangladesh, Upazila - Shibganj, Place - Manaksha.
Cox's Bazar is the southernmost district of Bangladesh, Upazila-Teknaf, location-Chhera Island.
Panchagarh, the northernmost district of Bangladesh, Tetulia Upazila, Jagirjot (Banglabandha) is the place.
Geographical line:
What is the International Date Line?
Answer: The imaginary line extending north-south along the 180° longitude line and completely over the watershed is called the International Date Line.
What is the Tropic of Cancer?
Answer: 23.5 degrees north latitude.
Dhaka's birthplace is located in the Pacific Ocean near Chile.
The geographical region of Bangladesh belongs to the Oriental geographical region.
Ancient and former names of the districts of Baladesh:
Dhaka-Jahangirnagar.
Munshiganj-Bikrampur.
Faridpur-Fatehabad.
Village- Islamabad.
Guda- Varendrabhumi and Pundravardhana.
Ragerhat Khalifatabad.
Suna-Jahanabad.
Sylhet-Sri Hat and Jalalabad.
Hapur-Bhavaniganj.
Geographical name:
Country of origin - Bangladesh.
River-based country- Bangladesh.
The land of golden scales - Bangladesh.
Brig - Bangladesh.
Dhaka is the city of mosques.
World's largest city - Dhaka.
Chittagong is the gateway to Bangladesh.
Commercial Capital - Chittagong.
Chittagong is the city of 12 Aulia.
Dharisal is the Venice of Bengal.
Sagarkanya- Kuakjna (Patuayi).
360 The land of the saints. Sylhet.
Sadness and sorrow in the Kumita.
Narayanganj, the dandy of the East.
The gateway to North Bengal is Bogra.
Size and boundaries of the lake
Area 1,47610 square kilometers
Bangladesh is the 70th largest country in the world.
Bangladesh is the fourth largest country in South Asia by area.
To the north of Bapasesh are the Indian states of West Bengal, Assam, and Meghalaya.
To the east of the country are the Indian states of Assam, Tripura, and Mizoram.
West Bengal, India is located to the west of Bangladesh.
The Gulf of Basava is located south of Balavesh.
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located in southern India, in the state of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Chit Mahala
What is a Chit Mahal?
A territory within an independent country that is a separate territory from another independent country that is adjacent or bordering it.
What is strip mall?
The map containing detailed information covering an area of about 100 miles of the Uttara Chem border area is called a strip map. The scale of this map is 16 inches.
The Bangladesh-India Land Boundary Agreement was signed on 16 May 1971, in New Delhi.
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Indira Gandhi of India signed the Bangladesh-India Border Agreement.
The Bangladesh-India Land Border Agreement came into effect on June 6, 2015.
The Bangladeshi enclave exchange was abolished on 1 August 2015 (midnight on 30 July 2015).
In the implementation of the Bangladesh-India School Border Agreement, Bangladesh has obtained 111 enclaves and the amount of land acquired is 69.447 square kilometers. In the implementation of the Bangladesh-India School Border Agreement, India has obtained 51 enclaves and the amount of land acquired is 218.170 square kilometers.
Border of Bangladesh:
Bangladesh shares borders with two countries, India and Myanmar.
Total border districts of Bangladesh - 02.
Z Force included 1 East Bengal Regiment, 0 East Bengal Regiment, 8 East Bengal Regiment, 2 Field Battery Artillery and a Signal Company.
The Mymensingh, Jamalpur, Sherpur and Roumari areas that fought until 1971.
From October until final victory, Z Force fought in the Sylhet, Sunamganj, and Maulvi Bazar areas.
K Force
The K Force Brigade was formed in September 1971.
The K Force Brigade was named after Lieutenant Colonel Khaled Mosharraf.
K Force included the 4th East Bengal Regiment, the 9th East Bengal Regiment, the 10th East Bengal Regiment, 1 Field Battery (Mujib Battery) of artillery and a Signal Company.
S Force
The S Force Brigade was formed in October 1971.
The S Force Brigade was named after Lieutenant Colonel M.A. Shafiullah.
S Force included the 2nd East Bengal Regiment and the 11th East Bengal Regiment.
Seventh Fleet
What is the Seventh Fleet?
Answer: A fleet of several United States ships equipped with nuclear weapons.
Task Force 74 was formed by several ships of the Seventh Fleet.
What was the name of the ship leading the task force, fully armed with nuclear weapons? - SS Enterprise (1123 feet or 342.3 meters).
What is the military name of the USS Enterprise? CVN-65.
Why and when did the US Seventh Fleet, stationed in the Gulf of Tonkin in Vietnam during the War of Independence, set sail for the Bay of Bengal?
Answer: To assist Pakistan in the Bangladesh Liberation War, 9 December 1971.
Concert for Bangladesh
What is Concert for Bangladesh?
Answer: Concerts organized to raise public opinion and funds for Bangladeshi refugees during the Liberation War.
When and where was the Concert for Bangladesh held? August 1, 1971, at Madison Square Garden in New York City.
The Concert for Bangladesh was held under the supervision of George Harrison.
Concert for Bangladesh was produced by George Harrison and Allen Klein.
Who was the director of Concert for Bangladesh, Saul Schwimmer?
The organizers of the Concert for Bangladesh were George Harrison and Pandit Ravi Shankar.
At Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra
Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra is a radio broadcasting station established by the Bangladeshi government-in-exile immediately after the start of the Liberation War.
Swadhin Bangla Radio Station initially started its journey from Kalurghat Radio Station in Chittagong.
The Pakistan Air Force bombed the Kalurghat radio station on March 30, 1971.
When was the independence of Bangladesh declared from Kalurghat Radio Station on March 26, 1971?
Combined Attack
The joint force was formed by a combination of the Mukti Bahini and the Indian Armed Forces.
When was the Joint Force formed? November 21, 1971.
Which Indian command participated in the combined attack? Eastern Command.
Where was the headquarters of the Eastern Command? Fort William in Kolkata.
Who was the commander of the Eastern Command? Lieutenant General Jagjit Singh Arora.
Lieutenant General Jagjit Singh Arora was the Chief of Army Staff of the India-Bangladesh Joint Command.
Who was the leader of the Pakistani side - General Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi.
Which district was first liberated from the enemy and on what date? On December 6, 1971, Jessore district was first liberated from the enemy.
When did Niazi order the Pak army to pull back near Dhaka on December 5, 1971?
When did the withdrawal of Indian troops from Bangladesh begin after the War of Independence - March 12, 1972.
Indira Gandhi (India) came to Bangabhaban as the first state guest of Bangladesh.
Major General Jamshed was the first Pakistani army hero to surrender.
Which army entered Dhaka first along with the Indian army? The Qaderia army.
Which was the last battlefield of the Liberation War? Mirpur (January 31, 1972).
How many types of postage stamps did the Mujibnagar government issue in 1971? 8 types. PER
Coins and postage stamps during the Liberation War
Biman Mallick was the designer of Bangladesh's first postage stamp.
Killing the growth factor
Bangladesh Intellectuals Day is celebrated on which date? December 14th.
Which district was the first to be liberated from the enemy out of the 19 districts during the period of independence? Jessore
Which district was liberated from the enemy on November 19th? Panchagarh.
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
Who is the architect of Bangladesh, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman?
Who is Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the Father of the Nation of Bangladesh?
What is the name of the first book of Bangabandhu's autobiography, Unfinished Autobiography?
What is the name of the English version of the unfinished autobiography The Unfinished Memoirs?
What is the name of the second book of Bangabandhu's autobiography, Prison Diary?
When was Jadu arrested and taken to Karachi? March 26, 1971.
When did the Gokistan government release him? January 8, 1972.
When did Pabandhu return to Bangladesh via Delhi? January 10, 1972.
When did the Indian Allied Forces leave Bangladesh at Jabandhu's request on March 12, 1972?
When did Pabandhu sign the first constitution of Bangladesh on December 14, 1972?
When was Intu killed? August 15, 1975 (Friday).
Where is brother-in-law Sheikh Mujibur Rahman buried? Tungipara, Gopalganj.
Historic March 7th Speech
When was the March 7th speech? March 7, 1971.
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