Therefore, I claim that the Card Games I am creating, and getting students to create, do not fit this model. They are not video games, and they are not traditional games. They are curriculum driven created games using the traditional form of cards in a new way.
Image from:
Nijhof, S. L., Vinkers, C. H., van Geelen, S. M., Duijff, S. N., Achterberg, E. M., van der Net, J., ... & van der Brug, A. W. (2018). Healthy play, better coping: The importance of play for the development of children in health and disease. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.
Wikipedia: Brian Sutton-Smith was born in Wellington, New Zealand in 1924. He trained as a teacher, completed a BA and MA, and was then awarded the first Education PhD in New Zealand in 1954.
Wikipedia: Gray is a well-known critic of standard educational systems and is frequently invited to speak to groups of educators, parents, and researchers about children's needs for free play, the psychological damage inflicted on children through our present methods of schooling, and the ways in which children are designed, by natural selection, to control their own education
Play Deprived Life – Devastating Result A Tortured Soul Explodes
The committee concluded that lack of play was a key factor in Whitman’s homicidal actions – if he had experienced regular moments of spontaneous play during his life, they believed he would have developed the skill, flexibility, and strength to cope with the stressful situations without violence.
Quote from: http://www.nifplay.org/opportunities/education/
Paulo Freire defines praxis in Pedagogy of the Oppressed as "reflection and action directed at the structures to be transformed."[13]
Through praxis, oppressed people can acquire a critical awareness of their own condition, and, with teacher-students and students-teachers, struggle for liberation.[14]
https://mathandmovement.com/finland-education-system/
We know what students should be learning. How students learn is left to individual teachers pedagogy. The prescibed pedagogy involves teacher centred learning and constant assessment. I believe that play is a powerful learning tool which has not been seriously explored in the secondary school context.