01-10 Greek Philosophers Quotes Part 1 of 2 in English

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01-10 Greek Philosophers Quotes Part 1 of 2 in English

The Greek philosophers were among the most influential people in history because they invented both philosophy and science. By asking questions about themselves and the world around them, these philosophers helped create modern civilization.

Interestingly enough, the Greek philosophers thought of themselves as scientists rather than thinkers. They called themselves seekers and lovers of wisdom and often studied a wide variety of subjects, including history, physics, law, sociology, politics, mathematics, and biology. The famous philosophers were also teachers, educating wealthy children and operating schools as well as thinkers.

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Author Birth - Death

GREAT GREECE ( GREEK SPEAKING LOWER ITALY ) ( MAGNA GRAECIA ) - PYTHAGOREANS - Alcmaeon of Croton

01 PRE-SOCRATIC - PLURALISTS - Anaxagoras of Clazomenes ( or Clazomenae) (or Klazomenai) 500 BC - 428 BC

PRE-SOCRATIC - IONIANS - Anaximander of Miletus

PRE-SOCRATIC - IONIANS - Anaximenes of Miletus

02 CYNICISM - Antisthenes 444 BC - 371 BC

GREAT GREECE ( GREEK SPEAKING LOWER ITALY ) ( MAGNA GRAECIA ) - PRE-SOCRATIC PYTHAGOREANS - Archytas of Tarantum

03 PERIPATETIC - Aristotle 384 BC - 322 BC

CYNICISM - Crates of Thebes

04 PRE-SOCRATIC - ATOMISTS - Democritus of Abdera 460 BC - 370 BC

05 CYNICISM - Diogenes of Sinope 412 BC - 323 BC

06 GREAT GREECE ( GREEK SPEAKING LOWER ITALY ) ( MAGNA GRAECIA ) ( Sicily ) - PLURALISTS - Empedocles of Acragas 490 BC - 430 BC

07 STOICISM - Epictetus 55 - 135

08 EPICUREANISM - Epicurus 341 BC - 271 BC

NEOPLATISM - Hierocles of Alexandria

PRE-SOCRATIC - Gorgias

09 INDIVIDUAL - IONIANS - Heraclitus 544 BC - 483 BC

10 NEOPLATONISM - Hypatia 350 - 415

11 Julius Caesar

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GREAT GREECE ( GREEK SPEAKING LOWER ITALY ) ( MAGNA GRAECIA ) - PYTHAGOREANS - Alcmaeon of Croton

Αλκμαίων

Fragments and Testimonies

Fr. 1: Concerning things that are not perceptible [and concerning mortal things] the gods have clarity, but insofar as it is possible for human beings to judge ...

Fr. 2: Human beings perish because they are not able to join their beginning to their end.

Fr. 4: Alcmaeon said that the equality (isonomia) of the powers (wet, dry, cold, hot, bitter, sweet, etc.) maintains health but that monarchy among them produces disease.

A5: All the senses are connected in some way with the brain. As a result, they are incapacitated when it is disturbed or changes its place, for it then stops the channels, through which the senses operate.

Translated by C. Huffman

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01 PRE-SOCRATIC - PLURALISTS - Anaxagoras of Clazomenes ( or Clazomenae) (or Klazomenai) Quotes

προσωκρατικοί φιλόσοφοι - Αναξαγόρας απο τις Κλαζομενές

Anaxagoras; part of a fresco in the portico of the National University of Athens.

Anaxagoras, depicted as a medieval scholar in the Nuremberg Chronicle

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Appearances are a glimpse of the unseen.

Unseen, Glimpse

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Everything has a natural explanation. The moon is not a god, but a great rock, and the sun a hot rock.

Anaxagoras

Great, God, Rock

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Men would live exceedingly quiet if these two words, mine and thine, were taken away.

Men, Words, Taken

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It is not I who have lost the Athenians, but the Athenians who have lost me.

Lost, Athenians

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The seed of everything is in everything else.

Seed

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The descent to Hades is the same from every place.

Descent

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Fragments

1 (1) All things were altogether, unlimited in number and smallness; and the small was unlimited, and all things being together nothing was distinct because of its smallness. For air and aether covered everything, both being unlimited. For these are the greatest in all things, both in quantity and size.

2 (2) For air and aether are being separated out from the quantity of what surrounds, and what surrounds is unlimited in amount.

3 (3) And there is no least of what is small, but always a lesser (for it is not possible for what there is not to be); but there is always a larger than the large, and equal to the small in amount; for each thing in relation to itself is both large and small.

4 (4) (i) And since this is so, we must believe that there are many things of all kinds in all that is coming together and seeds of all things having all kinds of forms and colours and smells.

(ii) And humans were compacted and all the other animals that have psych. And for these humans there are inhabited cities and harvested fields as with us, and they have a sun and moon and the rest like us, and their earth has much produce of all kinds which they buy and use at home. So this is what i have said about the separating off, that there would not only be a separating off with us but elsewhere as well.

(iii) And before the separating off when all things were together, there was no colour distinct at all; for the mixture of all things was preventing it of the wet and the dry and the hot and the cold and the bright and the dark, and there was much earth within and a quantity if unlimited seeds, not at all like each other. For none of the other things seemed alike, one to another.

(iv) And since this is so we must believe that all things are in the whole.

5 (21a) The seen gives a glimpse of the unseen.

6 (21) Because of our weakness we are unable to judge the truth.

7 (17) The Greeks are not right to think that there is generation and destruction, for nothing is generated or destroyed, but there is a mixing and a separating of existing things. And so they would be right to call generation mixing and destruction separating.

8 (5) After these have been broken up in this way we must understand that all the things that there are are neither less nor more; for it is impossible for there to be more than all things, but all things are always equal.

9 (6) And since there are equal shares in quantity of the large and small, so too there would be everything in everything; for there are not separate, but everything has a portion of everything. Since there is no least it would not be possible for there to be separation nor for anything to exist on its own, but as at the beginning so now everything is all together. And in everything there is much of what is being separated off equal in quantity in the greater and the less.

10 (7) So that it is not possible to know the quantity of what is being separated off either in theory or practice.

11 (8) The contents of the cosmos are not separated from each other or cut of by an axe not the hot from the cold nor the cold from the hot.

12 (10) How could hair come from what is not hair and flesh from what is not flesh.

13 (11) In everything there is a portion of everything except of mind (nous), but some have mind as well.

14 (12) (i) Other things have a portion of everything, but mind is unlimited, self-determining, and mixed with no thing; it alone has independent existence. For if it were not independent, but mixed with some other thing, it would have a share in all things, if it had been mixed with any one; for there is a portion of everything in everything, as I said earlier. And what was mixed with it would prevent it from controlling any one thing in the way that it does by being alone and independent.

(ii) It is the most rarefied of all things and the purest, and has knowledge of each thing, and the greatest power. All that has life, whether larger or smaller, mind controls, and mind controlled the rotation of the whole, so as to make it rotate in the beginning. First it began the rotation from a small area, now it brings more into the rotation, and will bring even more.

(iii) Mind knew all that had been mixed and was being separated and becoming distinct. And all that was going to be, all that was but is no longer, and all that is now and will be, mind arranged in order, and this rotation too, in which now rotate the stars and sun and moon and air and aether, as they are being separated off. And it was the rotation which caused the separation. The dense is being separated off from the rare, and the hot from the cold, the bright from the dark and the dry from the wet.

(iv) But there are many portions of many things, and no thing is completely separated or distinct from another except mind. Mind is all the same, whether larger or smaller. Nothing else is like any one thing, but each individual object most obviously is and was what that object has most of.

15 (13) And when mind initiated movement there was a separating off from all that was being moved, and all that mind moved was made distinct; and the rotation of what was being moved and made distinct was causing much more to be made distinct.

16 (14) And mind is always, even now with everything else, in the periphery and in what has been separated and brought together and in what has been separated off completely.

17 (15) The thick and the wet and the cold and the dark were coming together, and there now is earth. The fine and the hot and the dry moved out towards the aether.

18 (16) From these as they were separating off earth was compacted; for water is separated off from the clouds, and from water earth, and from earth stones are compacted by the cold.

19 (18) The sun gives brightness to the moon.

20 (19) We call Iris the light in the clouds facing the sun.

21 (20) A bird's milk is the white of the egg.

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PRE-SOCRATIC - IONIANS - Milesian school - Anaximander of Miletus

προσωκρατικοί φιλόσοφοι - Αναξίμανδρος ο Μιλήσιος

Fragments and Testimonies

1(1) From the source from which they arise, to that they return of necessity when they are destroyed, 'for they suffer punishment and make reparation to one another for their injustice according to the assessment of time', as he says in somewhat poetical terms.

2 (A11 from Hippolytus) He said that the arche ('beginning and basis') of existing things is an apeiron ('limitless') nature of some kind, from which come the heavens and the kosmos ('world order') in them.

3(3) ... deathless and indestructible <the indefinite>

4(5) He compared the earth to a stone column section.

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PRE-SOCRATIC - IONIANS - Milesian school - Anaximenes of Miletus

προσωκρατικοί φιλόσοφοι - Αναξιμένης ο Μιλήσιος

Fragments and Testimonies

1 (A5 from Theophrastus) Anaximenes, Anaximander's colleague, said, as he did, that there was one underlying nature, but not, as he did, that it was limitless but limited, naming it as air; and by thinning and thickening it makes individual objects different.

2(2) As our soul, which is air, maintains us, so breath and air surround the whole world.

3(2a) The sun is broad and flat, like a leaf.

Translation M. R. Wright - note: numbers in parentheses refer to the standard Diels/Kranz order

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02 CYNICISM - Antisthenes Quotes

Αντισθένης

Portrait bust of Antisthenes, found at the Villa of Cassius at Tivoli, 1774 (Museo Pio-Clementino).

Antisthenes, part of a fresco in the National University of Athens.

Giulio Bonasone - Diogenes and Antisthenes

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Not to unlearn what you have learned is the most necessary kind of learning.

Learning, Learned, Necessary

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As iron is eaten away by rust, so the envious are consumed by their own passion.

Jealousy, Passion, Iron

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There are only two people who can tell you the truth about yourself - an enemy who has lost his temper and a friend who loves you dearly.

Truth, Lost, Enemy

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The most useful piece of learning for the uses of life is to unlearn what is untrue.

Life, Learning, Piece

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Pay attention to your enemies, for they are the first to discover your mistakes.

Enemy, Mistakes, Attention

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Observe your enemies, for they first find out your faults.

Enemy, Faults, Observe

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Quarrels often arise in marriages when the bridal gifts are excessive.

Wedding, Often, Gifts

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I am sadly afraid that I must have done some wicked thing.

Afraid, Wicked, Sadly

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CYNICISM - Antisthenes Quotes 8 quotes - SUPPLEMENT

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1

"Quarrels often arise in marriages when the bridal gifts are excessive."

Author: Antisthenes Quotes Category: Imagination Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Not to unlearn what you have learned is the most necessary kind of learning."

Author: Antisthenes Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"I am sadly afraid that I must have done some wicked thing."

Author: Antisthenes Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Observe your enemies, for they first find out your faults."

Author: Antisthenes Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The most useful piece of learning for the uses of life is to unlearn what is untrue."

Author: Antisthenes Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Pay attention to your enemies, for they are the first to discover your mistakes."

Author: Antisthenes Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"There are only two people who can tell you the truth about yourself - an enemy who has lost his temper and a friend who loves you dearly."

Author: Antisthenes Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"As iron is eaten away by rust, so the envious are consumed by their own passion."

Author: Antisthenes Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes Consumed Quotes

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GREAT GREECE ( GREEK SPEAKING LOWER ITALY ) ( MAGNA GRAECIA ) - PRE-SOCRATIC - PYTHAGOREANS - Archytas of Tarantum

προσωκρατικοί φιλόσοφοι - Πυθαγόρειοι φιλόσοφοι - Αρχύτας ο Ταραντίνος

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03 PERIPATETIC - Aristotle Quotes - page 01 of 07

ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΗΤΙΚΟΙ - Αριστοτέλης

Roman copy in marble of a Greek bronze bust of Aristotle by Lysippus, c. 330 BC. The alabaster mantle is modern.

"Aristotle" by Francesco Hayez (1791–1882)

Aristotle portrayed in the 1493 Nuremberg Chronicle as a scholar of the 15th century AD.

Plato (left) and Aristotle (right), a detail of The School of Athens, a fresco by Raphael. Aristotle gestures to the earth, representing his belief in knowledge through empirical observation and experience, while holding a copy of his Nicomachean Ethics in his hand, whilst Plato gestures to the heavens, representing his belief in The Forms, while holding a copy of Timaeus

"Aristotle" by Jusepe de Ribera

"Aristotle with a bust of Homer" by Rembrandt.

An thirteenth-century Islamic portrayal of Aristotle (right).

Statue by Cipri Adolf Bermann (1915) at the University of Freiburg Freiburg im Breisgau

"ARISTOTLE" near the ceiling of the Great Hall in the Library of Congress.

Aristotle writing

Aristotle with Alexander the Great

Aristotle's School, a painting from the 1880s by Gustav Adolph Spangenberg

Aristotle and his disciples – Alexander, Demetrius, Theophrastus, and Strato; part of a fresco in the portico of the National University of Athens.

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Quality is not an act, it is a habit.

Motivational, Quality, Habit

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Love is composed of a single soul inhabiting two bodies.

Love, Bodies, Single

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The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet.

Education, Fruit, Bitter

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My best friend is the man who in wishing me well wishes it for my sake.

Friendship, Best, Friend

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It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it.

Education, Educated, Accepting

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Anybody can become angry - that is easy, but to be angry with the right person and to the right degree and at the right time and for the right purpose, and in the right way - that is not within everybody's power and is not easy.

Anger, Time, Power

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Excellence is an art won by training and habituation. We do not act rightly because we have virtue or excellence, but we rather have those because we have acted rightly. We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act but a habit.

Art, Excellence, Training

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A friend to all is a friend to none.

Friendship, Friend, None

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The aim of art is to represent not the outward appearance of things, but their inward significance.

Art, Aim, Inward

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You will never do anything in this world without courage. It is the greatest quality of the mind next to honor.

Courage, Honor, Mind

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Hope is a waking dream.

Hope, Dream, Waking

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We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit.

Excellence, Habit, Act

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There is no great genius without a mixture of madness.

Intelligence, Great, Genius

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The energy of the mind is the essence of life.

Life, Energy, Mind

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At his best, man is the noblest of all animals; separated from law and justice he is the worst.

Best, Law, Animals

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Pleasure in the job puts perfection in the work.

Work, Perfection, Pleasure

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Happiness depends upon ourselves.

Happiness, Ourselves, Depends

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Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.

Teen, Good, Youth

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Jealousy is both reasonable and belongs to reasonable men, while envy is base and belongs to the base, for the one makes himself get good things by jealousy, while the other does not allow his neighbour to have them through envy.

Jealousy, Good, Men

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The ultimate value of life depends upon awareness and the power of contemplation rather than upon mere survival.

Life, Power, Awareness

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The worst form of inequality is to try to make unequal things equal.

Equality, Inequality, Worst

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The one exclusive sign of thorough knowledge is the power of teaching.

Teacher, Power, Knowledge

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In a democracy the poor will have more power than the rich, because there are more of them, and the will of the majority is supreme.

Power, Democracy, Poor

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In all things of nature there is something of the marvelous.

Nature, Marvelous

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A true friend is one soul in two bodies.

True, Soul, Friend

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03 PERIPATETIC - Aristotle Quotes - page 02 of 07

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Whosoever is delighted in solitude is either a wild beast or a god.

God, Solitude, Either

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Suffering becomes beautiful when anyone bears great calamities with cheerfulness, not through insensibility but through greatness of mind.

Great, Greatness, Beautiful

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To run away from trouble is a form of cowardice and, while it is true that the suicide braves death, he does it not for some noble object but to escape some ill.

Death, True, While

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He who is unable to live in society, or who has no need because he is sufficient for himself, must be either a beast or a god.

Society, God, Himself

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The ideal man bears the accidents of life with dignity and grace, making the best of circumstances.

Life, Best, Grace

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Friendship is a single soul dwelling in two bodies.

Friendship, Bodies, Dwelling

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In poverty and other misfortunes of life, true friends are a sure refuge. The young they keep out of mischief; to the old they are a comfort and aid in their weakness, and those in the prime of life they incite to noble deeds.

Life, True, Friends

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Wishing to be friends is quick work, but friendship is a slow ripening fruit.

Friendship, Work, Friends

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Education is an ornament in prosperity and a refuge in adversity.

Education, Adversity, Prosperity

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Dignity does not consist in possessing honors, but in deserving them.

Dignity, Deserving, Honors

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Persuasion is achieved by the speaker's personal character when the speech is so spoken as to make us think him credible. We believe good men more fully and more readily than others: this is true generally whatever the question is, and absolutely true where exact certainty is impossible and opinions are divided.

Good, Men, True

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The end of labor is to gain leisure.

Work, Labor, Gain

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It is just that we should be grateful, not only to those with whose views we may agree, but also to those who have expressed more superficial views; for these also contributed something, by developing before us the powers of thought.

Thankful, Grateful, Whose

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Wit is educated insolence.

Intelligence, Wit, Educated

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I count him braver who overcomes his desires than him who conquers his enemies; for the hardest victory is over self.

Desires, Enemy, Self

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There was never a genius without a tincture of madness.

Madness, Genius

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The whole is more than the sum of its parts.

Parts, Sum

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A tyrant must put on the appearance of uncommon devotion to religion. Subjects are less apprehensive of illegal treatment from a ruler whom they consider god-fearing and pious. On the other hand, they do less easily move against him, believing that he has the gods on his side.

Religion, Against, Less

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Change in all things is sweet.

Change, Sweet

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Some animals are cunning and evil-disposed, as the fox; others, as the dog, are fierce, friendly, and fawning. Some are gentle and easily tamed, as the elephant; some are susceptible of shame, and watchful, as the goose. Some are jealous and fond of ornament, as the peacock.

Others, Jealous, Friendly

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Poetry is finer and more philosophical than history; for poetry expresses the universal, and history only the particular.

Poetry, History, Particular

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All human actions have one or more of these seven causes: chance, nature, compulsions, habit, reason, passion, desire.

Nature, Passion, Reason

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Moral excellence comes about as a result of habit. We become just by doing just acts, temperate by doing temperate acts, brave by doing brave acts.

Moral, Result, Brave

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Democracy is when the indigent, and not the men of property, are the rulers.

Politics, Men, Democracy

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Those who educate children well are more to be honored than they who produce them; for these only gave them life, those the art of living well.

Life, Art, Educate

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03 PERIPATETIC - Aristotle Quotes - page 03 of 07

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He who is to be a good ruler must have first been ruled.

Good, Ruled, Ruler

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The eyes of some persons are large, others small, and others of a moderate size; the last-mentioned are the best. And some eyes are projecting, some deep-set, and some moderate, and those which are deep-set have the most acute vision in all animals; the middle position is a sign of the best disposition.

Best, Others, Small

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Temperance is a mean with regard to pleasures.

Mean, Regard, Pleasures

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The educated differ from the uneducated as much as the living from the dead.

Living, Dead, Educated

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Inferiors revolt in order that they may be equal, and equals that they may be superior. Such is the state of mind which creates revolutions.

Mind, State, Order

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The most perfect political community is one in which the middle class is in control, and outnumbers both of the other classes.

Political, Both, Control

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All men by nature desire knowledge.

Knowledge, Nature, Men

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Whether if soul did not exist time would exist or not, is a question that may fairly be asked; for if there cannot be someone to count there cannot be anything that can be counted, so that evidently there cannot be number; for number is either what has been, or what can be, counted.

Time, Cannot, Whether

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The wise man does not expose himself needlessly to danger, since there are few things for which he cares sufficiently; but he is willing, in great crises, to give even his life - knowing that under certain conditions it is not worthwhile to live.

Life, Great, Wise

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Character may almost be called the most effective means of persuasion.

Character, Means, Almost

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Those that know, do. Those that understand, teach.

Teach, Understand

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Mothers are fonder than fathers of their children because they are more certain they are their own.

Mom, Certain, Mothers

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Probable impossibilities are to be preferred to improbable possibilities.

Improbable, Preferred, Probable

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The generality of men are naturally apt to be swayed by fear rather than reverence, and to refrain from evil rather because of the punishment that it brings than because of its own foulness.

Men, Fear, Rather

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We make war that we may live in peace.

Peace, War

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Every art and every inquiry, and similarly every action and choice, is thought to aim at some good; and for this reason the good has rightly been declared to be that at which all things aim.

Good, Art, Reason

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We become just by performing just action, temperate by performing temperate actions, brave by performing brave action.

Action, Brave, Actions

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Personal beauty is a greater recommendation than any letter of reference.

Beauty, Personal, Greater

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Democracy arises out of the notion that those who are equal in any respect are equal in all respects; because men are equally free, they claim to be absolutely equal.

Equality, Men, Respect

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Without friends no one would choose to live, though he had all other goods.

Friends, Though, Choose

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The soul never thinks without a picture.

Picture, Soul, Thinks

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A great city is not to be confounded with a populous one.

Great, City, Confounded

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Republics decline into democracies and democracies degenerate into despotisms.

Decline, Degenerate, Republics

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Bashfulness is an ornament to youth, but a reproach to old age.

Age, Youth, Ornament

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Both oligarch and tyrant mistrust the people, and therefore deprive them of their arms.

Both, Therefore, Arms

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03 PERIPATETIC - Aristotle Quotes - page 04 of 07

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All paid jobs absorb and degrade the mind.

Mind, Jobs, Paid

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Different men seek after happiness in different ways and by different means, and so make for themselves different modes of life and forms of government.

Life, Happiness, Men

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The gods too are fond of a joke.

Joke, Gods, Fond

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What the statesman is most anxious to produce is a certain moral character in his fellow citizens, namely a disposition to virtue and the performance of virtuous actions.

Character, Certain, Moral

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The least initial deviation from the truth is multiplied later a thousandfold.

Truth, Later, Initial

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Friendship is essentially a partnership.

Friendship

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Perfect friendship is the friendship of men who are good, and alike in excellence; for these wish well alike to each other qua good, and they are good in themselves.

Friendship, Good, Men

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Some kinds of animals burrow in the ground; others do not. Some animals are nocturnal, as the owl and the bat; others use the hours of daylight. There are tame animals and wild animals. Man and the mule are always tame; the leopard and the wolf are invariably wild, and others, as the elephant, are easily tamed.

Others, Use, Animals

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I have gained this from philosophy: that I do without being commanded what others do only from fear of the law.

Fear, Others, Law

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The aim of the wise is not to secure pleasure, but to avoid pain.

Wise, Pain, Pleasure

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Politicians also have no leisure, because they are always aiming at something beyond political life itself, power and glory, or happiness.

Politics, Life, Happiness

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Fear is pain arising from the anticipation of evil.

Fear, Evil, Pain

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Nature does nothing in vain.

Nature, Vain

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What it lies in our power to do, it lies in our power not to do.

Power, Lies

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The secret to humor is surprise.

Humor, Secret, Surprise

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For one swallow does not make a summer, nor does one day; and so too one day, or a short time, does not make a man blessed and happy.

Time, Happy, Short

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It is best to rise from life as from a banquet, neither thirsty nor drunken.

Life, Best, Nor

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The state comes into existence for the sake of life and continues to exist for the sake of good life.

Life, Good, State

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It is Homer who has chiefly taught other poets the art of telling lies skillfully.

Art, Lies, Taught

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The virtue of justice consists in moderation, as regulated by wisdom.

Wisdom, Moderation, Justice

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No excellent soul is exempt from a mixture of madness.

Soul, Madness, Excellent

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Well begun is half done.

Brainy, Begun, Half

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Bring your desires down to your present means. Increase them only when your increased means permit.

Means, Bring, Present

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Of all the varieties of virtues, liberalism is the most beloved.

Virtues, Beloved, Liberalism

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No one would choose a friendless existence on condition of having all the other things in the world.

Choose, Existence, Condition

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03 PERIPATETIC - Aristotle Quotes - page 05 of 07

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Men are swayed more by fear than by reverence.

Men, Fear, Reverence

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If liberty and equality, as is thought by some, are chiefly to be found in democracy, they will be best attained when all persons alike share in government to the utmost.

Equality, Best, Government

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Those who excel in virtue have the best right of all to rebel, but then they are of all men the least inclined to do so.

Best, Men, Virtue

---

Thou wilt find rest from vain fancies if thou doest every act in life as though it were thy last.

Life, Last, Act

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Courage is a mean with regard to fear and confidence.

Fear, Courage, Mean

---

In making a speech one must study three points: first, the means of producing persuasion; second, the language; third the proper arrangement of the various parts of the speech.

Language, Persuasion, Means

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A sense is what has the power of receiving into itself the sensible forms of things without the matter, in the way in which a piece of wax takes on the impress of a signet-ring without the iron or gold.

Power, Sense, Matter

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Hence poetry is something more philosophic and of graver import than history, since its statements are rather of the nature of universals, whereas those of history are singulars.

Nature, History, Poetry

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He who hath many friends hath none.

Friendship, Friends, None

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Courage is the first of human qualities because it is the quality which guarantees the others.

Brainy, Courage, Others

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Youth is easily deceived because it is quick to hope.

Hope, Youth, Easily

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If one way be better than another, that you may be sure is nature's way.

Nature, Another, Sure

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The greatest virtues are those which are most useful to other persons.

Greatest, Useful, Virtues

---

No notice is taken of a little evil, but when it increases it strikes the eye.

Evil, Taken, Eye

---

The law is reason, free from passion.

Law, Passion, Reason

---

Plato is dear to me, but dearer still is truth.

Truth, Dear, Plato

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Education is the best provision for old age.

Best, Education, Age

---

The young are permanently in a state resembling intoxication.

State, Resembling

---

Even when laws have been written down, they ought not always to remain unaltered.

Written, Laws, Ought

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For as the eyes of bats are to the blaze of day, so is the reason in our soul to the things which are by nature most evident of all.

Nature, Reason, Soul

---

We must no more ask whether the soul and body are one than ask whether the wax and the figure impressed on it are one.

Whether, Soul, Body

---

He who can be, and therefore is, another's, and he who participates in reason enough to apprehend, but not to have, is a slave by nature.

Nature, Another, Reason

---

It is unbecoming for young men to utter maxims.

Men, Utter, Maxims

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Our judgments when we are pleased and friendly are not the same as when we are pained and hostile.

Friendly, Pleased, Judgments

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We praise a man who feels angry on the right grounds and against the right persons and also in the right manner at the right moment and for the right length of time.

Time, Against, Moment

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03 PERIPATETIC - Aristotle Quotes - page 06 of 07

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For though we love both the truth and our friends, piety requires us to honor the truth first.

Love, Truth, Friends

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Man is by nature a political animal.

Politics, Nature, Political

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Bad men are full of repentance.

Men, Full, Repentance

---

Therefore, the good of man must be the end of the science of politics.

Good, Politics, Science

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No one loves the man whom he fears.

Whom, Loves, Fears

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Excellence, then, is a state concerned with choice, lying in a mean, relative to us, this being determined by reason and in the way in which the man of practical wisdom would determine it.

Wisdom, Mean, Reason

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Some animals utter a loud cry. Some are silent, and others have a voice, which in some cases may be expressed by a word; in others, it cannot. There are also noisy animals and silent animals, musical and unmusical kinds, but they are mostly noisy about the breeding season.

Cannot, Others, Word

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We are not angry with people we fear or respect, as long as we fear or respect them; you cannot be afraid of a person and also at the same time angry with him.

Time, Fear, Respect

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Misfortune shows those who are not really friends.

Friends, Shows, Misfortune

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A tragedy is a representation of an action that is whole and complete and of a certain magnitude. A whole is what has a beginning and middle and end.

Tragedy, Action, Certain

---

Men create gods after their own image, not only with regard to their form but with regard to their mode of life.

Life, Men, Create

---

A constitution is the arrangement of magistracies in a state.

State

---

Men acquire a particular quality by constantly acting in a particular way.

Men, Acting, Quality

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All virtue is summed up in dealing justly.

Virtue, Dealing, Justly

---

It is not once nor twice but times without number that the same ideas make their appearance in the world.

Once, Times, Ideas

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Piety requires us to honor truth above our friends.

Truth, Friends, Honor

---

Most people would rather give than get affection.

Rather, Affection

---

Homer has taught all other poets the art of telling lies skillfully.

Art, Homer, Lies

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The moral virtues, then, are produced in us neither by nature nor against nature. Nature, indeed, prepares in us the ground for their reception, but their complete formation is the product of habit.

Nature, Against, Moral

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But if nothing but soul, or in soul mind, is qualified to count, it is impossible for there to be time unless there is soul, but only that of which time is an attribute, i.e. if change can exist without soul.

Time, Change, Mind

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The beginning of reform is not so much to equalize property as to train the noble sort of natures not to desire more, and to prevent the lower from getting more.

Getting, Sort, Desire

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It is clearly better that property should be private, but the use of it common; and the special business of the legislator is to create in men this benevolent disposition.

Business, Men, Use

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Man is the only animal capable of reasoning, though many others possess the faculty of memory and instruction in common with him.

Others, Though, Common

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Persuasion is clearly a sort of demonstration, since we are most fully persuaded when we consider a thing to have been demonstrated.

Since, Sort, Consider

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Rhetoric may be defined as the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion. This is not a function of any other art.

Art, Means, Given

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03 PERIPATETIC - Aristotle Quotes - page 07 of 07

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A statement is persuasive and credible either because it is directly self-evident or because it appears to be proved from other statements that are so.

Either, Directly, Appears

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Long-lived persons have one or two lines which extend through the whole hand; short-lived persons have two lines not extending through the whole hand.

Hand, Lines, Persons

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The duty of rhetoric is to deal with such matters as we deliberate upon without arts or systems to guide us, in the hearing of persons who cannot take in at a glance a complicated argument or follow a long chain of reasoning.

Cannot, Deal, Follow

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In constructing the plot and working it out with the proper diction, the poet should place the scene, as far as possible, before his eyes. In this way, seeing everything with the utmost vividness, as if he were a spectator of the action, he will discover what is in keeping with it, and be most unlikely to overlook inconsistencies.

Far, Possible, Eyes

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PERIPATETIC - Aristotle Quotes 254 quotes - SUPPLEMENT

----------------------------

1

"Quality is not an act, it is a habit."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Motivational Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"They [Young People] have exalted notions, because they have not been humbled by life or learned its necessary limitations; moreover, their hopeful disposition makes them think themselves equal to great things -- and that means having exalted notions. They would always rather do noble deeds than useful ones: Their lives are regulated more by moral feeling than by reasoning -- all their mistakes are in the direction of doing things excessively and vehemently. They overdo everything -- they love too much, hate too much, and the same with everything else."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Youth Quotes

"To write well, express yourself like common people, but think like a wise man. Or, think as wise men do, but speak as the common people do."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Writers And Writing Quotes

"The true end of tragedy is to purify the passions."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Tragedies Quotes

"To the query, ''What is a friend?'' his reply was ''A single soul dwelling in two bodies.''"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Soul Quotes

"In revolutions the occasions may be trifling but great interest are at stake."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Revolutions And Revolutionaries Quotes

"No one will dare maintain that it is better to do injustice than to bear it."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Responsibility Quotes

"For as the interposition of a rivulet, however small, will occasion the line of the phalanx to fluctuate, so any trifling disagreement will be the cause of seditions; but they will not so soon flow from anything else as from the disagreement between virtue and vice, and next to that between poverty and riches."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Rebellion Quotes

"Praise invariably implies a reference to a higher standard."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Praise Quotes

"Poverty is the parent of revolution"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Poverty Quotes

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2

"Poverty is the parent of revolution and crime."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Poverty And The Poor Quotes

"All proofs rest on premises"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Philosophy Quotes

"Philosophy is the science which considers truth"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Philosophy Quotes

"all he would have needed to do to verify or refute this theory was to ask a number of men and women to open their mouths so he could count their teeth."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Men Quotes

"Memory is the scribe of the soul."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Memory Quotes

"Melancholy men are of all others the most witty."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Melancholy Quotes Wit Quotes

"Madness is badness of spirit, when one seeks profit from all sources"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Madness Quotes

"Learning is not child's play; we cannot learn without pain"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Learning Quotes

"The law is reason free from passion"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Law Quotes

"It is in justice that the ordering of society is centered."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Justice Quotes

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3

"To be conscious that we are perceiving or thinking is to be conscious of out own existence."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Inspirational Quotes

"A likely impossibility is always preferable to an unconvincing possibility."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Impossibility Quotes

"Either a beast or a god."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Humankind Quotes

"Poetry is something more philosophic and of graver import than history, since its statements are of nature of universals, whereas those of history are of singulars"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: History Quotes

"Since the things we do determine the character of life, no blessed person can become unhappy. For he will never do those things which are hateful and petty."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Happiness Quotes

"Happiness seems to require a modicum of external prosperity"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Happiness Quotes

"Happiness is a sort of action."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Happiness Quotes

"If happiness is activity in accordance with excellence, it is reasonable that it should be in accordance with the highest excellence."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Happiness Quotes

"The moral virtues, then, are produced in us, neither by nature nor against nature. Nature, indeed, prepares in us the ground for their reception, but their complete formation is the product of habit."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Habit Quotes

"It is well to be up before daybreak, for such habits contribute to health, wealth, and wisdom."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Habit Quotes

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4

"Young people are in a condition like permanent intoxication, because youth is sweet and they are growing."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Growth Quotes

"Inferiors revolt in order that they may be equal, and equals that they may be superior. Such is the state of mind which creates revolutions."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Nature does nothing in vain."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Character may almost be called the most effective means of persuasion."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The whole is more than the sum of its parts."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The wise man does not expose himself needlessly to danger, since there are few things for which he cares sufficiently; but he is willing, in great crises, to give even his life - knowing that under certain conditions it is not worthwhile to live."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Nature does nothing uselessly."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"My best friend is the man who in wishing me well wishes it for my sake."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Jealousy is both reasonable and belongs to reasonable men, while envy is base and belongs to the base, for the one makes himself get good things by jealousy, while the other does not allow his neighbour to have them through envy."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"In making a speech one must study three points: first, the means of producing persuasion; second, the language; third the proper arrangement of the various parts of the speech."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

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5

"Hence poetry is something more philosophic and of graver import than history, since its statements are rather of the nature of universals, whereas those of history are singulars."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"For though we love both the truth and our friends, piety requires us to honor the truth first."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"For one swallow does not make a summer, nor does one day; and so too one day, or a short time, does not make a man blessed and happy."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Excellence is an art won by training and habituation. We do not act rightly because we have virtue or excellence, but we rather have those because we have acted rightly. We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act but a habit."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Courage is a mean with regard to fear and confidence."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Every art and every inquiry, and similarly every action and choice, is thought to aim at some good; and for this reason the good has rightly been declared to be that at which all things aim."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Without friends no one would choose to live, though he had all other goods."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Perfect friendship is the friendship of men who are good, and alike in excellence; for these wish well alike to each other qua good, and they are good in themselves."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The moral virtues, then, are produced in us neither by nature nor against nature. Nature, indeed, prepares in us the ground for their reception, but their complete formation is the product of habit."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"It is best to rise from life as from a banquet, neither thirsty nor drunken."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

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6

"The greatest virtues are those which are most useful to other persons."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Whosoever is delighted in solitude is either a wild beast or a god."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"This is the reason why mothers are more devoted to their children than fathers: it is that they suffer more in giving them birth and are more certain that they are their own."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Those that know, do. Those that understand, teach."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"It is clearly better that property should be private, but the use of it common; and the special business of the legislator is to create in men this benevolent disposition."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"We become just by performing just action, temperate by performing temperate actions, brave by performing brave action."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Excellence, then, is a state concerned with choice, lying in a mean, relative to us, this being determined by reason and in the way in which the man of practical wisdom would determine it."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"At his best, man is the noblest of all animals; separated from law and justice he is the worst."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The law is reason, free from passion."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"No one loves the man whom he fears."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

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7

"A sense is what has the power of receiving into itself the sensible forms of things without the matter, in the way in which a piece of wax takes on the impress of a signet-ring without the iron or gold."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"All men by nature desire knowledge."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"All men by nature desire to know."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Hope is the dream of a waking man."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The aim of the wise is not to secure pleasure, but to avoid pain."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"All virtue is summed up in dealing justly."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Men create gods after their own image, not only with regard to their form but with regard to their mode of life."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The soul never thinks without a picture."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Bring your desires down to your present means. Increase them only when your increased means permit."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"What the statesman is most anxious to produce is a certain moral character in his fellow citizens, namely a disposition to virtue and the performance of virtuous actions."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

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8

"Different men seek after happiness in different ways and by different means, and so make for themselves different modes of life and forms of government."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Well begun is half done."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Bad men are full of repentance."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Those who excel in virtue have the best right of all to rebel, but then they are of all men the least inclined to do so."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"He who is unable to live in society, or who has no need because he is sufficient for himself, must be either a beast or a god."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"A true friend is one soul in two bodies."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes Soul Quotes

"Homer has taught all other poets the art of telling lies skillfully."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"We must no more ask whether the soul and body are one than ask whether the wax and the figure impressed on it are one."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Those who educate children well are more to be honored than they who produce them; for these only gave them life, those the art of living well."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Men acquire a particular quality by constantly acting in a particular way."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

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9

"The beginning of reform is not so much to equalize property as to train the noble sort of natures not to desire more, and to prevent the lower from getting more."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"It is unbecoming for young men to utter maxims."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Plato is dear to me, but dearer still is truth."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes Philosophy Quotes

"He who is to be a good ruler must have first been ruled."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"All paid jobs absorb and degrade the mind."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The one exclusive sign of thorough knowledge is the power of teaching."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The worst form of inequality is to try to make unequal things equal."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"No excellent soul is exempt from a mixture of madness."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Misfortune shows those who are not really friends."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The young are permanently in a state resembling intoxication."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

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10

"All human actions have one or more of these seven causes: chance, nature, compulsions, habit, reason, passion, desire."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"A tragedy is a representation of an action that is whole and complete and of a certain magnitude. A whole is what has a beginning and middle and end."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"A constitution is the arrangement of magistracies in a state."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"He who can be, and therefore is, another's, and he who participates in reason enough to apprehend, but not to have, is a slave by nature."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"It is Homer who has chiefly taught other poets the art of telling lies skillfully."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"For as the eyes of bats are to the blaze of day, so is the reason in our soul to the things which are by nature most evident of all."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The end of labor is to gain leisure."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"He who hath many friends hath none."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Temperance is a mean with regard to pleasures."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"No notice is taken of a little evil, but when it increases it strikes the eye."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

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11

"The generality of men are naturally apt to be swayed by fear rather than reverence, and to refrain from evil rather because of the punishment that it brings than because of its own foulness."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The least initial deviation from the truth is multiplied later a thousandfold."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Good habits formed at youth make all the difference."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Youth is easily deceived because it is quick to hope."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The educated differ from the uneducated as much as the living from the dead."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The gods too are fond of a joke."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"What is a friend? A single soul dwelling in two bodies."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"It is just that we should be grateful, not only to those with whose views we may agree, but also to those who have expressed more superficial views; for these also contributed something, by developing before us the powers of thought."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The virtue of justice consists in moderation, as regulated by wisdom."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Happiness Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Suffering becomes beautiful when anyone bears great calamities with cheerfulness, not through insensibility but through greatness of mind."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

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12

"Friendship is essentially a partnership."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Thou wilt find rest from vain fancies if thou doest every act in life as though it were thy last."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"A great city is not to be confounded with a populous one."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Pleasure in the job puts perfection in the work."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes Job Quotes

"I have gained this from philosophy: that I do without being commanded what others do only from fear of the law."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Probable impossibilities are to be preferred to improbable possibilities."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Dignity does not consist in possessing honors, but in deserving them."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Even when laws have been written down, they ought not always to remain unaltered."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Of all the varieties of virtues, liberalism is the most beloved."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

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13

"Great men are always of a nature originally melancholy."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greatness Quotes Temperament Quotes

"Humor is the only test of gravity, and gravity of humor; for a subject which will not bear raillery is suspicious, and a jest which will not bear serious examination is false wit."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Gravity Quotes

"Man is a goal seeking animal. His life only has meaning if he is reaching out and striving for his goals."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Goals Quotes

"There was never a genius without a tincture of madness."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Genius Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"In poverty and other misfortunes of life, true friends are a sure refuge. The young they keep out of mischief; to the old they are a comfort and aid in their weakness, and those in the prime of life they incite to noble deeds."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Friends Or Friendship Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"In poverty and other misfortunes of life, true friends are a sure refuge."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Friends Or Friendship Quotes

"Hippocrates is an excellent geometer but a complete fool in everyday affairs."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Fools And Foolishness Quotes

"So it is naturally with the male and the female; the one is superior, the other inferior; the one governs, the other is governed; and the same rule must necessarily hold good with respect to all mankind."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Men And Women Quotes Female Quotes

"Men are swayed more by fear than by reverence."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Fear Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Wicked men obey out of fear; good men, out of love."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Fear Quotes

----------------------------

14

"Wicked men obey for fear, but the good for love."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Fear Quotes

"It is possible to fail in many ways...while to succeed is possible only in one way."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Failure Quotes

"The search for truth is in one way hard and in another way easy, for it is evident that no one can master it fully or miss it wholly. But each adds a little to our knowledge of nature, and from all the facts assembled there arises a certain grandeur."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Facts Quotes

"Poetry is finer and more philosophical than history; for poetry expresses the universal, and history only the particular."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Expression Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"It is the mark of an instructed mind to rest satisfied with the degree of precision which the nature of the subject admits and not to seek exactness when only an approximation of the truth is possible."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Excellence Quotes

"And it is characteristic of man that he alone has any sense of good and evil, of just and unjust, and the like, and the association of living beings who have this sense makes family and a state."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Evil Quotes

"Men regard it as their right to return evil for evil and, if they cannot, feel they have lost their liberty"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Evil Quotes

"for the lesser evil is reckoned a good in comparison with the greater evil, since the lesser evil is rather to be chosen than the greater"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Evil Quotes

"No notice is taken of a little evil, but when it increases it strikes the eye"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Evil Quotes

"Equality consists in the same treatment of similar persons."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Equality Quotes

----------------------------

15

"The energy of the mind is the essence of life."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Energy Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Men cling to life even at the cost of enduring great misfortune"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Endurance Quotes

"All who have meditated on the art of governing mankind have been convinced that the fate of empires depends on the education of youth."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Empire Quotes

"It is the mark of an instructed mind to rest satisfied with the degree of precision to which the nature of the subject admits and not to seek exactness when only an approximation of the truth is possible."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Education Quotes

"Teaching is the highest form of understanding."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Education Quotes

"It is the mark of an educated mind to rest satisfied with the degree of precision which the nature of the subject admits and not to seek exactness where only an approximation is possible."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Education Quotes

"Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Education Quotes

"Those that know, do. Those that understand, teach."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Education Quotes

"Both oligarch and tyrant mistrust the people, and therefore deprive them of their arms."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes Distrust Quotes

"If things do not turn out as we wish, we should wish for them as they turn out."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Disappointment Quotes

----------------------------

16

"It is the nature of desire not to be satisfied, and most men live only for the gratification of it."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Desire Quotes

"Wonder implies the desire to learn"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Desire Quotes

"Democracy arises out of the notion that those who are equal in any respect are equal in all respects; because men are equally free, they claim to be absolutely equal."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Democracy Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Democracy arose from men's thinking that if they are equal in any respect, they are equal absolutely."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Democracy Quotes Freedom Quotes

"Where some people are very wealthy and others have nothing, the result will be either extreme democracy or absolute oligarchy, or despotism will come from either of those excesses."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Democracy Quotes

"In a democracy the poor will have more power than the rich, because there are more of them, and the will of the majority is supreme."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Democracy Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Wicked men obey from fear; good men, from love."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Love Quotes Cute Love Quotes

"Boys should abstain from all use of wine until their eighteenth year, for it is wrong to add fire to fire."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Cute Boyfriend Quotes

"Wit is cultured insolence."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Culture Quotes

"The wise man does not expose himself needlessly to danger, since there are few things for which he cares sufficiently; but he is willing, in great crises, to give even his life - knowing that under certain conditions it is not worth-while to live"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Crisis Quotes

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17

"Every rascal is not a thief, but every thief is a rascal."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Crime And Criminals Quotes

"The beauty of the soul shines out when a man bears with composure one heavy mischance after another, not because he does not feel them, but because he is a man of high and heroic temper."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Courage Quotes

"It is easy to fly into a passion... anybody can do that, but to be angry with the right person to the right extent and at the right time and in the right way… that is not easy."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Courage Quotes

"You will never do anything in this world without courage. It is the greatest quality of the mind next to honor."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Courage Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Quite often good things have hurtful consequences. There are instances of men who have been ruined by their money or killed by their courage."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Consequences Quotes

"Dignity consists not in possessing honors, but in the consciousness that we deserve them."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Consciousness Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The Good of man is the active exercise of his soul's faculties in conformity with excellence or virtue, or if there be several human excellences or virtues, in conformity with the best and most perfect among them"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Conformity Quotes

"This communicating of a man's self to his friend works two contrary effects; for it redoubleth joys, and cutteth griefs in half."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Communication Quotes Friends Or Friendship Quotes

"It is not always the same thing to be a good man and a good citizen."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Citizenship Quotes

"No one would choose a friendless existence on condition of having all the other things in the world."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Choice Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

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18

"Character is that which reveals moral purpose, exposing the class of things a man chooses or avoids"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Character Quotes

"Music has a power of forming the character, and should therefore be introduced into the education of the young."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Character Quotes

"Character is that which reveals moral purpose, exposing the class of things a man chooses or avoids."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Character Quotes

"To enjoy the things we ought, and to hate the things we ought, has the greatest bearing on excellence of character."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Character Quotes

"I say that habit's but a long practice, friend, And this becomes men's nature in the end"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Character Quotes

"One must learn by doing the thing, for though you think you know it, you have no certainty until you try"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Certainty Quotes

"Moral excellence comes about as a result of habit. We become just by doing just acts, temperate by doing temperate acts, brave by doing brave acts."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Brave Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The coward calls the brave man rash, the rash man calls him a coward."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Brave Quotes

"I count him braver who overcomes his desires than him who conquers his enemies; for the hardest victory is over self."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Brave Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"A democracy is a government in the hands of men of low birth, no property, and vulgar employment"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Birth Quotes

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19

"Teachers who educate children deserve more honor than parents who merely gave birth; for bare life is furnished by the one, the other ensures a good life"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Birth Quotes

"The best friend is the man who in wishing me well wishes it for my sake."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Best Friends Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"All that one gains by falsehood is, not to be believed when he speaks the truth"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Belief Quotes

"We should behave to our friends as we would wish our friends to behave to us"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Behavior Quotes

"Beauty is the gift of God."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Beauty Quotes

"The chief forms of beauty are order and symmetry and definiteness, which the mathematical sciences demonstrate in a special degree."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Beauty Quotes

"The beauty of the soul shines out when a man bears with composure one heavy mischance after another, not because he does not feel them, but because he is a man of high and heroic temper"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Beauty Quotes

"Beauty depends on size as well as symmetry. No very small animal can be beautiful, for looking at it takes so small a portion of time that the impression of it will be confused. Nor can any very large one, for a whole view of it cannot be had at once, and so there will be no unity and completeness."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Beauty Quotes

"The mathematical sciences particularly exhibit order, symmetry, and limitation; and these are the greatest forms of the beautiful."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Beauty Quotes

"Beauty depends on size as well as symmetry. No very small animal can be beautiful, for looking at it takes so small a portion of time that the impression of it will be confused. Nor can any very large one, for a whole view of it cannot be had at once"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Beauty Quotes

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20

"Personal beauty is a greater recommendation than any letter of introduction"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Beauty Quotes

"The ultimate value of life depends upon awareness and the power of contemplation rather than upon mere survival."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Awareness Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"It is simplicity that makes the uneducated more effective than the educated when addressing popular audiences."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Audiences Quotes

"It's been approved and gone to the board,"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Approval Quotes

"It is not once nor twice but times without number that the same ideas make their appearance in the world."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Appearance Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Yellow-colored objects appear to be gold"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Appearance Quotes

"Fear is pain arising from the anticipation of evil."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes Anticipation Quotes

"Whatsoever that be within us that feels, thinks, desires, and animates, is something celestial, divine, and, consequently, imperishable."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Animation Quotes

"Man perfected by society is the best of all animals; he is the most terrible of all when he lives without law, and without justice."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Animals Quotes

"The arousing of prejudice, pity, anger, and similar emotions has nothing to do with the essential facts, but is merely a personal appeal to the man who is judging the case."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Anger Quotes

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21

"We praise a man who feels angry on the right grounds and against the right persons and also in the right manner at the right moment and for the right length of time."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Anger Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"It is easy to fly into a passion - anybody can do that - but to be angry with the right person to the right extent and at the right time with the right object and in the right way - that is not easy, and it is not everyone who can do it"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Anger Quotes

"The man who gets angry at the right things and with the right people, and in the right way and at the right time and for the right length of time, is commended."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Anger Quotes

"Anyone can become angry - that is easy, but to be angry with the right person at the right time, and for the right purpose and in the right way - that is not within everyone's power and that is not easy."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Anger Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Education is the best provision for old age."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Age And Aging Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Most people would rather get than give affection"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Affection Quotes

"Most people would rather give than get affection."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Affection Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The two qualities which chiefly inspire regard and affection [Are] that a thing is your own and that it is your only one."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Affection Quotes

"Piety requires us to honor truth above our friends."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Advice Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Education is an ornament in prosperity and a refuge in adversity."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Adversity Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

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22

"When their adventures do not succeed, however, they run away; but it was the mark of a brave man to face things that are, and seem, terrible for a man, because it is noble to do so and disgraceful not to do so."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Adventure Quotes

"Learning is an ornament in prosperity, a refuge in adversity, and a provision in old age."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Advantage Quotes

"Men acquire a particular quality by constantly acting a particular way. We become just by performing just actions, temperate by performing temperate actions, brave by performing brave actions."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Action Quotes

"We become just by performing just actions, temperate by performing temperate actions, brave by performing brave actions."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Action Quotes

"All human actions have one or more of these seven causes : chance, nature, compulsion, habit, reason, passion, desire."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Action Quotes

"Virtue is more clearly shown in the performance of fine actions than in the nonperformance of base ones."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Action Quotes

"All human actions have one or more of these seven causes: chance, nature, compulsions, habit, reason, passion and desire."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Action Quotes

"Tragedy is thus a representation of an action that is worth serious attention, complete in itself and of some amplitude... by means of pity and fear bringing about the purgation of such emotions."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Action Quotes

"People become house builders through building houses, harp players through playing the harp. We grow to be just by doing things which are just."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Action Quotes

"Happiness is an expression of the soul in considered actions."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Action Quotes

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23

"Friends are an aid to the young, to guard them from error; to the elderly, to attend to their wants and to supplement their failing power of action; to those in the prime of life, to assist them to noble deeds."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Action Quotes

"It is easy to perform a good action, but not easy to acquire a settled habit of performing such actions."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Action Quotes Goodness Quotes

"The quality of a life is determined by its activities"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Action Quotes

"A tragedy is the imitation of an action that is serious, and also, as having magnitude, complete in itself . . . with incidents arousing pity and terror, with which to accomplish its purgation of these emotions."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Action Quotes

"Every action must be due to one or other of seven causes: chance, nature, compulsion, habit, reasoning, anger, or appetite."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Action Quotes

"A state is not a mere society, having a common place, established for the prevention of mutual crime and for the sake of exchange...Political society exists for the sake of noble actions, and not of mere companionship."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Action Quotes

"For what is the best choice, for each individual is the highest it is possible for him to achieve."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Achievement Quotes

"All men seek one goal : success or happiness. The only way to achieve true success is to express yourself completely in service to society. First, have a definite, clear, practical ideal-a goal, an objective. Second, have the necessary means to achie"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Achievement Quotes

"First, have a definite, clear practical ideal; a goal, an objective. Second, have the necessary means to achieve your ends; wisdom, money, materials, and methods. Third, adjust all your means to that end."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Achievement Quotes Goals Quotes

"The ideal man bears the accidents of life with dignity and grace, making the best of circumstances."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Accidents Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

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24

"He is his own best friend, and takes delight in privacy whereas the man of no virtue or ability is his own worst enemy and is afraid of solitude"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Ability Quotes

"They should rule who are able to rule best."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Ability Quotes

"The proof that you know something is that you are able to teach it"

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Ability Quotes

"What it lies in our power to do, it lies in our power not to do."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Power Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"In all things of nature there is something of the marvelous."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Nature Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"If one way be better than another, that you may be sure is nature's way."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Nature Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Mothers are fonder than fathers of their children because they are more certain they are their own."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes Moms Quotes

"Love is composed of a single soul inhabiting two bodies."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Love Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Wit is educated insolence."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Education Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Hope is a waking dream."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Inspirational Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

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25

"The secret to humor is surprise."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes Humorous Quotes

"Happiness depends upon ourselves."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Happiness Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Wishing to be friends is quick work, but friendship is a slow ripening fruit."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Friends Or Friendship Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Friendship is a single soul dwelling in two bodies."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Friends Or Friendship Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"A friend to all is a friend to none."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Advice Quotes Friends Or Friendship Quotes

"If liberty and equality, as is thought by some, are chiefly to be found in democracy, they will be best attained when all persons alike share in government to the utmost."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Equality Quotes Democracy Quotes

"The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Education Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Education Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Change in all things is sweet."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Change Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Personal beauty is a greater recommendation than any letter of reference."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Beauty Quotes

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26

"The aim of art is to represent not the outward appearance of things, but their inward significance."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Art Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Anybody can become angry - that is easy, but to be angry with the right person and to the right degree and at the right time and for the right purpose, and in the right way - that is not within everybody's power and is not easy."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Anger Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Bashfulness is an ornament to youth, but a reproach to old age."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Age And Aging Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Republics decline into democracies and democracies degenerate into despotisms."

Author: Aristotle Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes Integrity Quotes

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CYNICISM - Crates of Thebes Quotes

Κράτης ο Θηβαίος ο κυνικός

[Detail from a wall painting from the garden of the Villa Farnesina, Museo delle Terme, Rome]

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04 PRE-SOCRATIC - ATOMISTS - Democritus of Abdera Quotes

Δημόκριτος ο Αβδηρίτης

Democritus by Hendrick ter Brugghen, 1628

Rembrandt, The Young Rembrandt as Democritus the Laughing Philosopher (1628-29)

Democritus meditating on the seat of the soul by Léon-Alexandre Delhomme (1868).

Democritus by Luca Giordano (c. 1600).

Crying Heraclitus and laughing Democritus, from a 1477 Italian fresco, Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan.

Democritus - Painting By Diego Velazquez (1640)

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Happiness resides not in possessions, and not in gold, happiness dwells in the soul.

Inspirational, Happiness, Soul

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Nothing exists except atoms and empty space; everything else is opinion.

Atoms, Opinion, Space

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It is greed to do all the talking but not to want to listen at all.

Talking, Listen, Greed

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Raising children is an uncertain thing; success is reached only after a life of battle and worry.

Life, Success, Battle

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Our sins are more easily remembered than our good deeds.

Good, Easily, Deeds

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Do not trust all men, but trust men of worth; the former course is silly, the latter a mark of prudence.

Men, Trust, Worth

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If thou suffer injustice, console thyself; the true unhappiness is in doing it.

True, Injustice, Suffer

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By desiring little, a poor man makes himself rich.

Himself, Poor, Rich

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Throw moderation to the winds, and the greatest pleasures bring the greatest pains.

Greatest, Bring, Throw

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The wrongdoer is more unfortunate than the man wronged.

Wronged

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Everything existing in the universe is the fruit of chance and necessity.

Chance, Universe, Fruit

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Good means not merely not to do wrong, but rather not to desire to do wrong.

Good, Rather, Means

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I would rather discover one true cause than gain the kingdom of Persia.

True, Rather, Cause

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Now as of old the gods give men all good things, excepting only those that are baneful and injurious and useless. These, now as of old, are not gifts of the gods: men stumble into them themselves because of their own blindness and folly.

Good, Men, Themselves

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Hope of ill gain is the beginning of loss.

Hope, Beginning, Loss

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It is godlike ever to think on something beautiful and on something new.

Beautiful, Godlike

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Men should strive to think much and know little.

Men, Strive

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It is better to destroy one's own errors than those of others.

Others, Destroy, Errors

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ATOMIC - PLURALISTS - Democritus of Abdera Quotes 23 quotes - SUPPLEMENT

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1

"Throw moderation to the winds, and the greatest pleasures bring the greatest pains"

Author: Democritus Quotes Category: Moderation Quotes

"Throw moderation to the winds, and the greatest pleasures bring the greatest pains."

Author: Democritus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"It is better to destroy one's own errors than those of others."

Author: Democritus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Nothing exists except atoms and empty space; everything else is opinion."

Author: Democritus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"It is greed to do all the talking but not to want to listen at all."

Author: Democritus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"It is godlike ever to think on something beautiful and on something new."

Author: Democritus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"If thou suffer injustice, console thyself; the true unhappiness is in doing it."

Author: Democritus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"I would rather discover one true cause than gain the kingdom of Persia."

Author: Democritus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Everything existing in the universe is the fruit of chance and necessity."

Author: Democritus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Raising children is an uncertain thing; success is reached only after a life of battle and worry."

Author: Democritus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

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2

"Hope of ill gain is the beginning of loss."

Author: Democritus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Men should strive to think much and know little."

Author: Democritus Quotes Category: Men Quotes

"Do not trust all men, but trust men of worth; the former course is silly, the latter a mark of prudence."

Author: Democritus Quotes Category: Men Quotes

"Happiness resides not in possessions, and not in gold, happiness dwells in the soul."

Author: Democritus Quotes Category: Inspirational Quotes

"If thou suffer injustice, console thyself; the true unhappiness is in doing it"

Author: Democritus Quotes Category: Injustice Quotes

"Good means not merely not to do wrong, but rather not to desire to do wrong."

Author: Democritus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"I would rather discover a single causal connection than win the throne of Persia."

Author: Democritus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Happiness resides not in possessions, and not in gold, happiness dwells in the soul."

Author: Democritus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Now as of old the gods give men all good things, excepting only those that are baneful and injurious and useless. These, now as of old, are not gifts of the gods: men stumble into them themselves because of their own blindness and folly."

Author: Democritus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"By desiring little, a poor man makes himself rich."

Author: Democritus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

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3

"Men should strive to think much and know little."

Author: Democritus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The wrongdoer is more unfortunate than the man wronged."

Author: Democritus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"It is greed to do all the talking but not to want to listen at all"

Author: Democritus Quotes Category: Communication Quotes

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Fragments

[1] Leucippus of Elea or Miletus (both accounts are current) had associated with Parmenides in philosophy, but in his view of reality he did not follow the same path as Parmenides and Xenophanes but rather, it seems, the opposite path. For while they regarded the whole as one, motionless, uncreated, and limited, and forbade even the search for what is not, he posited innumerable elements in perpetual motion—namely the atoms—and held that the number of their shapes was infinite, on the ground that there was no reason why any atom should be of one shape rather than another; for he observed too that coming-into-being and change are incessant in the world. Further he held that not-being exists as well as being, and the two are equally the causes of things coming-into-being. The nature of atoms he supposed to be compact and full; that, he said, was being, and it moved in the void, which he called not-being and held to exist no less than being. In the same way his associate, Democritus of Abdera, posited as principles the full and the void.

[2] Apollodorus in the Chronicles says that Epicurus was instructed by Nausiphanes and Praxiphanes; but Epicurus himself denies this, saying in the letter to Eurylochus that he instructed himself. He and Hemarchus both maintain that there never was a philosopher Leucippus, who some (including Apollodorus the Epicurean) say was the teacher of Democritus.

[3] Leucippus postulated atoms and void, and in this Democritus resembled him, though in other respects he was more productive.

[4] Democritus ... met Leucippus and, according to some, Anaxagoras also, whose junior he was by forty years.... As he himself says in the Little World-system, he was a young man in the old age of Anaxagoras, being forty years younger.

[5] Demetrius in his Homonyms and Antisthenes in his Successions say that he [Democritus] traveled to Egypt to visit the priests and learn geometry, and that he went also to Persia to visit the Chaldaeans, and to the Red Sea. Some say that he associated with the "naked philosophers" in India; also that he went to Ethiopia.

[6] Leucippus thought he had arguments which would assert what is consistent sense-perception and not do away with coming into being or perishing or motion, or the plurality of existents. He agrees with the appearances to this extent, but he concedes, to those who maintain the One [the Eleatics], that there would be no motion without void, and says that the void is non-existent, and that no part of what is is nonexistent—for what is in the strict sense is wholly and fully being. But such being, he says, is not one; there is an infinite number, and they are invisible because of the smallness of the particles. They move in the void (for there is void), and when they come together they cause coming to be, and when they separate they cause perishing.

[7] They [Leucippus, Democritus, and Epicurus] said that the first principles were infinite in number, and thought they were indivisible atoms and impassible owing to their compactness, and without any void in them; divisibility comes about because of the void in compound bodies.

[8] To this extent they differed, that one [Epicurus] supposed that all atoms were very small, and on that account imperceptible; the other, Democritus, that there are some atoms that are very large.

[9] Democritus holds the same view as Leucippus about the elements, full and void. . . he spoke as if the things that are were in constant motion in the void; and there are innumerable worlds which differ in size. In some worlds there is no sun and moon, in others they are larger than in our world, and in others more numerous. The intervals between the worlds are unequal; in some parts there are more worlds, in others fewer; some are increasing, some at their height, some decreasing; in some parts they are arising, in others failing. They are destroyed by collision, one with another. There are some worlds devoid of living creatures or plants or any moisture.

[10] Everything happens according to necessity; for the cause of the coming-into-being of all things is the whirl, which he calls necessity.

[11] As they [the atoms] move, they collide and become entangled in such away as to cling in close contact to one another, but not so as to form one substance of them in reality of any kind whatever; for it is very simple-minded to suppose that two or more could ever become one. The reason he gives for atoms staying together for a while is the intertwining and mutual hold of the primary bodies; for some of them are angular, some hooked, some concave, some convex, and indeed with countless other differences; so he thinks they cling to each other and stay together until such time as some stronger necessity comes from the surrounding and shakes and scatters them apart.

[12] Democritus says that the spherical is the most mobile of shapes; and such is mind and fire.

[13] Democritus and the majority of natural philosophers who discuss perception are guilty of a great absurdity; for they represent all perception as being by touch.

[14] Leucippus, Democritus, and Epicurus say that perception and thought arise when images enter from outside; neither occurs to anybody without an image impinging.

[15] Democretus explains sight by the visual image, which he describes in a peculiar way; the visual image does not arise directly in the pupil, but the air between the eye and the object of sight is contracted and stamped by the object seen and the seer; for from everything there is always a sort of effluence proceeding. So this air, which is solid and variously colored, appears in the eye, which is moist (?); the eye does not admit the dense part, but the moist passes through.

[16] We know nothing about anything really, but opinion is for all individuals an inflowing (?of the atoms).

[17] It will be obvious that it is impossible to understand how in reality each thing is.

[18] Sweet exists by convention, bitter by convention, color by convention; atoms and void (alone) exist in reality.... We know nothing accurately in reality, but (only) as it changes according to the bodily condition, and the constitution of those things that flow upon (the body) and impinge upon it.

[19] It has often been demonstrated that we do not grasp how each thing is or is not.

[20] There are two sorts of knowledge, one genuine, one bastard (or "obscure"). To the latter belong all the following: sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch. The real is separated from this. When the bastard can do no more—neither see more minutely, nor hear, nor smell, nor taste, nor perceive by touch—and a finer investigation is needed, then the genuine comes in as having a tool for distinguishing more finely.

[21] Naught exists just as much as Aught.

Source: http://www.aquinasonline.com/Magee/democritus.htm

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05 CYNICISM - Diogenes of Sinope Quotes - page 01 of 02

Διογένης απο τη Σινώπη ( ο Σινωπεύς )

ο Κυνικός

Diogenes sheltering in his barrel as painted by John William Waterhouse

Diogenes sitting in his tub. Painting by Jean-Léon Gérôme (1860)

Diogenes searches for an honest man. Painting attributed to J. H. W. Tischbein (c. 1780)

Alexander the Great visits Diogenes at Corinth by W. Matthews (1914)

Alexander and Diogenes by Caspar de Crayer (c. 1650)

Diogenes by Jules Bastien-Lepage (1873)

Statue of Diogenes at Sinop, Turkey

A 17th century depiction of Diogenes

Giulio Bonasone - Diogenes and Antisthenes

Giovanni_Battista_Langetti_-_Diogenes

Alexander_Th_Great_and_Diogenes statue at Calamia, Corinthos, Greece

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The foundation of every state is the education of its youth.

Education, State, Youth

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He has the most who is most content with the least.

Content

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Wise kings generally have wise counselors; and he must be a wise man himself who is capable of distinguishing one.

Wisdom, Wise, Himself

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We have two ears and one tongue so that we would listen more and talk less.

Tongue, Talk, Less

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Modesty is the color of virtue.

Color, Virtue, Modesty

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When I look upon seamen, men of science and philosophers, man is the wisest of all beings; when I look upon priests and prophets nothing is as contemptible as man.

Men, Science, Beings

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Those who have virtue always in their mouths, and neglect it in practice, are like a harp, which emits a sound pleasing to others, while itself is insensible of the music.

Music, While, Others

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I know nothing, except the fact of my ignorance.

Fact, Ignorance, Except

---

It takes a wise man to discover a wise man.

Wise, Takes, Discover

---

The art of being a slave is to rule one's master.

Art, Rule, Master

---

What I like to drink most is wine that belongs to others.

New Year's, Others, Wine

---

The great thieves lead away the little thief.

Great, Lead, Thieves

---

I have nothing to ask but that you would remove to the other side, that you may not, by intercepting the sunshine, take from me what you cannot give.

Cannot, Ask, Side

---

As a matter of self-preservation, a man needs good friends or ardent enemies, for the former instruct him and the latter take him to task.

Good, Friends, Matter

---

Dogs and philosophers do the greatest good and get the fewest rewards.

Good, Greatest, Dogs

---

I am not an Athenian or a Greek, but a citizen of the world.

Freedom, Citizen, Greek

---

In a rich man's house there is no place to spit but his face.

Face, House, Rich

---

Of what use is a philosopher who doesn't hurt anybody's feelings?

Hurt, Use, Anybody

---

I threw my cup away when I saw a child drinking from his hands at the trough.

Child, Hands, Saw

---

The vine bears three kinds of grapes: the first of pleasure, the second of intoxication, the third of disgust.

Three, Second, Pleasure

---

Man is the most intelligent of the animals - and the most silly.

Intelligence, Animals, Silly

---

The sun, too, shines into cesspools and is not polluted.

Sun, Shines, Polluted

---

It was a favorite expression of Theophrastus that time was the most valuable thing that a man could spend.

Time, Spend, Favorite

---

Why not whip the teacher when the pupil misbehaves?

Teacher, Pupil, Whip

---

There is only a finger's difference between a wise man and a fool.

Diogenes

Wise, Fool, Difference

---

============

05 CYNICISM - Diogenes Quotes - page 02 of 02

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A friend is one soul abiding in two bodies.

Soul, Friend, Bodies

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It is the privilege of the gods to want nothing, and of godlike men to want little.

Men, Gods, Privilege

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I do not know whether there are gods, but there ought to be.

Whether, Ought, Gods

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I am called a dog because I fawn on those who give me anything, I yelp at those who refuse, and I set my teeth in rascals.

Dog, Teeth, Refuse

---

Stand a little less between me and the sun.

Less, Stand, Sun

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Blushing is the color of virtue.

Color, Virtue, Blushing

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Most men are within a finger's breadth of being mad.

Men, Within, Mad

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The mob is the mother of tyrants.

Mother, Tyrants, Mob

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Calumny is only the noise of madmen.

Noise, Madmen, Calumny

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No man is hurt but by himself.

Hurt, Himself

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The sun too penetrates into privies, but is not polluted by them.

Sun, Polluted, Penetrates

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Wise leaders generally have wise counselors because it takes a wise person themselves to distinguish them.

Wise, Themselves, Takes

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CYNICISM - Diogenes Quotes 37+10=47 quotes - SUPPLEMENT

----------------------------

1

"Blushing is the color of virtue."

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: None

"The foundation of every state is the education of its youth."

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: None

"Those who have virtue always in their mouths, and neglect it in practice, are like a harp, which emits a sound pleasing to others, while itself is insensible of the music."

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: None

"Most men are within a finger's breadth of being mad."

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: None

"Calumny is only the noise of madmen."

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: None

"Why not whip the teacher when the pupil misbehaves?"

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: None

"Of what use is a philosopher who doesn't hurt anybody's feelings?"

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: None

"It was a favorite expression of Theophrastus that time was the most valuable thing that a man could spend"

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: None

"Wise kings generally have wise counselors; and he must be a wise man himself who is capable of distinguishing one"

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: Wisdom Quotes

"The vine bears three kinds of grapes: the first of pleasure, the second of intoxication, the third of disgust"

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: Wine Quotes

----------------------------

2

"Stand a little less between me and the sun"

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: Sun Quotes

"Being asked whether it's better to marry or not, he (Socrates) replied, "Whichever you do you will repent it"

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: Marriage Quotes

"We have two ears and one tongue so that we would listen more and talk less."

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The vine bears three kinds of grapes: the first of pleasure, the second of intoxication, the third of disgust."

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The sun, too, shines into cesspools and is not polluted."

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The sun too penetrates into privies, but is not polluted by them."

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The mob is the mother of tyrants."

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The great thieves lead away the little thief."

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Stand a little less between me and the sun."

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"It was a favorite expression of Theophrastus that time was the most valuable thing that a man could spend."

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

---------------------------

3

"It takes a wise man to discover a wise man."

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"I know nothing, except the fact of my ignorance."

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"I have nothing to ask but that you would remove to the other side, that you may not, by intercepting the sunshine, take from me what you cannot give."

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"He has the most who is most content with the least."

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"A friend is one soul abiding in two bodies."

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Dogs and philosophers do the greatest good and get the fewest rewards."

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"I am called a dog because I fawn on those who give me anything, I yelp at those who refuse, and I set my teeth in rascals."

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"One ought to seek out virtue for its own sake, without being influenced by fear or hope, or by any external influence. Moreover, that in that does happiness consist."

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: Fear Quotes

"On being asked by someone how he could become famous, Diogenes responded: 'By worrying as little as possible about fame"

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: Fame Quotes

"We have two ears and one tongue so that we would listen more and talk less"

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: Ears Quotes

----------------------------

4

"Diogenes, when asked from what country he came, replied, "I am a citizen of the world"

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: Citizenship Quotes

"Aristotle was asked how much educated men are superior to the uneducated: "As much," said he, "as the living are to the dead"

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: Aristotle Quotes

"Man is the most intelligent of the animals -- and the most silly."

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: Animals Quotes

"Wise kings generally have wise counselors; and he must be a wise man himself who is capable of distinguishing one."

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: Wisdom Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"I am not an Athenian or a Greek, but a citizen of the world."

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: Patriotism Quotes

"It is the privilege of the gods to want nothing, and of godlike men to want little."

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: Men Quotes

"Man is the most intelligent of the animals - and the most silly."

Author: Diogenes Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes Intelligence And Intellectuals Quotes

----------------------------

1

"No man is hurt but by himself"

Author: Sinope Quotes Category: None

"Calumny is only the noise of madmen."

Author: Sinope Quotes Category: None

"Why not whip the teacher when the pupil misbehaves?"

Author: Sinope Quotes Category: None

"Of what use is a philosopher who doesn't hurt anybody's feelings?"

Author: Sinope Quotes Category: None

"The art of being a slave is to rule one's master."

Author: Sinope Quotes Category: Slavery Quotes

"In a rich man's house there is no place to spit but his face."

Author: Sinope Quotes Category: Riches Quotes

"Wise leaders generally have wise counselors because it takes a wise person themselves to distinguish them."

Author: Sinope Quotes Category: Leaders And Leadership Quotes

"Modesty is the color of virtue."

Author: Sinope Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"There is only a finger's difference between a wise man and a fool."

Author: Sinope Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Discourse on virtue and they pass by in droves, whistle and dance the shimmy, and you've got an audience."

Author: Sinope Quotes Category: Audiences Quotes

=====================================

=====================================

=====================================

06 GREAT GREECE ( GREEK SPEAKING LOWER ITALY ) ( MAGNA GRAECIA ) ( Sicily ) - PLURALISTS - Empedocles of Acragas Quotes

Εμπεδοκλής ο Ακραγαντίνος

Empedocles, 17th-century engraving

Empedocles as portrayed in the Nuremberg Chronicle

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Happy is he who has gained the wealth of divine thoughts, wretched is he whose beliefs about the gods are dark.

Happy, Thoughts, Dark

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The nature of God is a circle of which the center is everywhere and the circumference is nowhere.

God, Nature, Everywhere

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Fragments

On Nature

1 (2) The powers spread over the body are constricted, and many afflictions burst in and dull their meditations. After observing a small part of their life in their lifetime, subject to a swift death they are borne up and waft away like smoke; they are convinced only of that which each has experienced as they are driven in all directions, yet all boast of finding the whole. These things are not so to be seen or heard by men or grasped with mind. But you now, since you have come aside to this place, will learn within the reach of human understanding.

2 (3) But turn from my tongue, o gods, the madness of these men, and from hallowed lips let a pure stream flow. And I entreat you, virgin Muse, white-armed, of long memory, send of that which it is right and fitting for mortals to hear, driving the well-reined chariot from the place of reverence.

3 (131) If for the sake of any one of mortals, immortal Muse, <it pleased you> that our cares come to your attention, now once more Kalliopeia, answer a prayer, and support the unfolding of a worthy account of the blessed gods.

4 (1) And you, Pausanias, son of wise Anchitos, hear me.

5 (3) And do not it <the account> impel you to take up garlands of glory and honour from mortals, on condition that you speak recklessly, overstepping propriety, and so then sit on the high throne of wisdom. But come, observe with every power in what way each thing is clear, without considering any seeing more reliable compared with hearing, nor echoing ear above piercings of the tongue; and do not keep back trust at all from the other parts of the body by which there is a channel for understanding, but understand each particular in the way in which it is clear.

6 (4) It is indeed the habit of the mischievous to distrust authority, but learn yourself as the assurances of my Muse urge, after the argument has been articulated within your breast.

7 (6) Hear first the four roots of all things: bright Zeus and life-bringing Hera and Aidoneus and Nestis, whose tears are the source of mortal streams.

8 (17) A twofold tale I shall tell: at one time it grew to be only one from many, and at another again it divided to be many from one. there is a double birth of what is mortal, and a double passing away: for the uniting of all things brings one generation into being and destroys it, and the other is reared and scattered as they are again being divided. And these things never cease their continual exchange of position, at one time all coming together into one through love, at another again being borne away from each other by strife's repulsion. <So, insofar as one is accustomed to arise from many> and many are produced from one as it is again being divided, to this extent they are born and have no abiding life; but insofar as they never cease their continual exchange, so far they are forever unaltered in the cycle. (13)

But come, hear my words, for learning brings an increase of wisdom. Even as I said before, when I was stating the range of my discourse, a twofold tale I shall tell: at one time it grew to be only one from many, and at another again it divided to be many from one fire and water and earth and measureless height of air, with pernicious strife apart from these, matched <to them> in every direction, and love among them, their equal in length and breadth. Contemplate her with the mind, and do not sit staring dazed; she is acknowledged to be inborn also in the bodies of men, and because of her their thoughts are friendly and they work together, giving her the name Joy, as well as Aphrodite. No mortal has perceived her as she whirls among them; but you now attend to the progress of my argument, which does not mislead. (26)

All these are equal and of like age, but each has a different prerogative and its own particular character, and they prevail in turn as the time comes round. furthermore nothing comes to birth later in addition to these, and there is no passing away, for if they were continually perishing they would no longer exist. And what would increase this whole, and from where would it come? How would it be completely destroyed, since nothing is without them? No, these are the only real things, but as they run through each other they become different objects at different times, yet they are forever the same.

9 (12) It is impossible for there to be coming into existence from what is not, and for what exists to be completely destroyed cannot be achieved, and is unheard of; for when and where it is thrust, there it will be.

10 (13) There is no part of the whole that is empty or overfull.

11 (16) They are as they were before and shall be, and never, I think, will endless time be emptied of these two.

12 (8) Here is another point: of all mortal things none has birth or any end in pernicious death, but there is only a mixing and a separating of what has been mixed, and to these people give the name 'birth'.

13 (9) When they have been mixed in the form of a man and come to the air, or in the form of the race of wild animals, or of plants, or of birds, then people say that this is 'to be born', and, when they separate, they call this again 'ill-fated death'; these terms are not right, but I follow the custom and use them myself.

14 (21) But come, if the form of my preceding argument was in any way incomplete, take note of the witnesses of these to what I have said before: sun with its radiant appearance and pervading warmth, heavenly bodies bathed in heat and shining light, rain everywhere dark and chill, and from earth issue firmly-rooted solids. Under strife they have different forms and are all separate, but they come together in love and are desired by one another. From them comes all that was and is and will be hereafter trees have sprung from them, and men and women, and animals and birds and water-nourished fish, and long-lived gods too, highest in honour. For these are the only real things, and, as they run through each other, they assume different forms, for the mixing interchanges them.

15 (23) As painters, men well taught by wisdom in the practice of their art, decorate temple offerings they take in their hands pigments of various colours, and after fitting them in close combination, more of some and less of others, they produce from them shapes resembling all things, creating trees and men and women, animals and birds and water-nourished fish, and long-lived gods too, highest in honour; so let not error convince you in your mind that there is any other source for the countless perishables that are seen, but know this clearly, since the discourse you have heard is from a god.

16 (26) They prevail in turn as the cycle moves round, and decrease into each other and increase in appointed succession. For these are the only real things, and, as they run through one another, they become men and the kinds of other animals at one time coming into one order through love, at another again being borne away from each other by strife's hate, until they come together into the whole and are subdued. So, in so far as one is accustomed to arise from many, and many are produced from one as it is again being divided, to this extent they are born and have no abiding life; but in so far as they never cease their continual exchange, so far they are for ever unaltered in the cycle.

17 (25) For what is right is worth repeating.

18 (24) Joining one main point to another, so as not to pursue only one path of discourse

19 (27) There the shining form of the sun is not shown, nor the shaggy might of earth, nor sea.

20 (36) Strife was retreating from them to the extremity as they were coming together.

21 (27) There the swift limbs of the sun are not distinguished . . . in this way it is held fast in the close covering of harmony, a rounded sphere, rejoicing in encircling stillness.

22 (29/28) For two branches do not spring from his back, he has no feet, no swift knees, n organs of reproduction, but he is equal to himself in every direction, a rounded sphere, rejoicing in encircling stillness.

23 (30) But when strife had grown great in the frame and leapt upward to its honours as the time was being completed .. .

24 (31) For one by one all the parts of the god began to tremble.

25 (22) For all these sun and earth and sky and sea are one with the parts of themselves that have been separated from them and born in mortal things. In the same way, those that are more ready to combine are made similar by Aphrodite and feel mutual affection. But such as are most different from each other in birth and mixture and in the moulding of their forms are most hostile, quite inexperienced in union, and grieving deeply at their generation in strife, in that they were born in anger.

26 (22) This is well-known in the mass of mortal limbs: at one time, in the maturity of a vigorous life, all the limbs that are the body's portion come into one under love; at another time again, torn asunder by evil strifes, they wander, each apart, on the shore of life, So it is too for plants, and for fish that live in the water, and for wild animals who have their lairs in the hills, and for the wing-sped gulls,

27 (8) Come now, I shall tell you from what sources in the beginning <arose> the sun and all those others which we now see become distinct earth and swelling sea and moist air and Titan sky, whose circle binds fast all things..

28 (51) swiftly upwards

29 (53) For it chanced to be running in this way then, but often in other ways.

30 (54) <air> with deep roots sank down over the earth.

31 (37) Earth increases its own bulk, and air increases air.

32 (52) And many fires burn beneath the surface of the earth.

33 (39) If the depths of the earth and extensive air are without limit, as has come foolishly from the tongue of the mouths of many who have seen but a little of the whole

34 (40) sharp-arrowed sun and kindly moon

35 (41) But <the sun>, after being collected together, moves round the great sky.

36 (44) He shines back to Olympus with fearless face.

37 (47) She contemplates the bright circle of her lord facing her.

38 (43) As the ray, after striking the broad circle of the moon . . .

39 (45) A circle of borrowed light moves swiftly round the earth.

40 (46) As the course of the chariot turns round and back she . . .

41 (42) She dispersed his rays to earth from the upper side, and cast on the earth a shadow equal to the breadth of the silvery moon.

42 (48) And earth causes night by coming under the rays.

43 (49) of desolate, blind-eyed night

44 (50) And iris brings wind or heavy rain from the sea.

45 (56) Sat was crystallised under pressure from the rays of the sun.

46 (55) sea, sweat of earth

47 (35) But I shall turn back to the path of song I traced before, leading off explanation from explanation as follows: when strife had reached the lowest depth of the whirl and love comes into the centre of the eddy, in her then all these things unite to be one only not immediately, but coming together from different directions at will. And, as they were being mixed, countless types of mortal things poured forth, but many, which strife still restrained from above, stayed unmixed, alternating with those that were combining, for it had not yet perfectly and completely stood out as far as the furthest limits of the circle, but part remained within and part had gone out of the frame. And, in proportion as it continually ran on ahead, a mild, immortal onrush of perfect love was continually pursuing it. Immediately what were formerly accustomed to be immortal became mortal, and formerly unmixed things were in a mixed state, owing to the exchanging of their ways. And, as they were being mixed, countless types of mortal things pour forth, fitted with all kinds of forms, a wonder to see.

48 (96) And the kindly earth received into its broad hollows of the eight parts two of the brightness of Nestis and four of Hephaistos; and these came to be white bones, marvellously held together by the gluing of harmony.

49 (34) When he had glued barley meal with water

50 (57) Here many heads sprang up without necks, bare arms were wandering without shoulders, and eyes needing foreheads strayed on their own.

51 (59) But as god mingled further with god they fell together as they chanced to meet each other, and many other things in addition to these were continually arising.

52 (61) Many creatures with a face and breasts on both sides were produced, man-faced bulls and again bull-headed men, <others> with male and female nature combined, and the bodies they had were dark.

53 (62) And now hear this how fire, as it was being separated, brought up by night the shoots of men and pitiable women, for the account is to the point and well-informed. First whole-nature forms, having a share of both water and heat, sprang up from the earth; fire, as it tended to reach its like, kept sending them up, when they did not yet shoe the lovely shape of the limbs, or voice or language native to men.

54 (64) And on him desire too

55 (66) the divided meadows of Aphrodite

56 (63) But the substance of the limbs is separated, part in <the body of> the man

57 (65) They were poured in pure places; some met with cold and became women . . .

58 (67) For the male was in the warmer . . . this is the reason why men are dark, more powerfully built and hairier.

59 (68) On the tenth day of the eighth month it became a white pus.

60 (71) But if your belief about these things in any way lacked assurance, how, from the combining of water, earth, air and sun came the forms and colour of mortal things which have now arisen, fitted together by Aphrodite . . .

61 (33) As when the sap <of the fig tree> has riveted and set white milk . . .

62 (73/70) And as, at that time, when Kypris was busily producing forms, she moistened earth in water and gave it to swift fire to harden . . . <a baby> in a membrane tunic

63 (72) How tall trees and fishes in the sea . . .

64 (77/8) <Trees ever-bearing leaves and ever-bearing fruit flourish> with fruit in abundance because of the air all the year round.

65 (79) In this way tall trees produce olive eggs first.

66 (80) This is why pomegranates come late in the season, and apples are exceptionally succulent.

67 (81) Water from the skin, fermented in wood, becomes wine.

68 (74) leading the songless tribes of prolific fish

69 (76) For those with heavy backs who live in the sea, this <is found> in mussels, and indeed you will notice that earth is on the top surface of the flesh of tritons and stony-skinned turtles.

70 (75/99) But of those which are compact within and loosely formed without, having chanced on this kind of flaccidity at the hand of Kypris . . . <ear> a fleshy sprout

71 (82) As the same things grow hair, leaves, the close-packed feathers of birds, and scales on strong limbs.

72 (83) but for hedgehogs sharp-pointed hairs bristle on their backs . . . ear a fleshy sprout

73 (89) There are effluences from all things in existence.

74 (91) <Water> combines more with wine, but refuses with oil.

75 (90) So sweet seized on sweet, bitter rushed to bitter, sharp came to sharp and hot coupled with hot.

76 (93) And the gleam of bright saffron mixes in with the linen.

77 (109) With earth we perceive earth, with water water, with air divine air, with fire destructive fire, with love love, and strife with baneful strife.

78 (107) All things are fitted together and constructed out of these, and by means of them they think and feel pleasure and pain.

79 (106) For people's wisdom grows according to what is present.

80 (108) In so far as they have changed in their nature, so far changed thoughts are always present to them.

81 (103) There by the working of chance all things have conscious thoughts.

82 (104) And in so far as the finest happened to have fallen together . . .

83 (98) And earth, anchored in the perfect harbours of Aphrodite, chanced to come together with them in almost equal quantities, with Hephaistos and rain and all-shining air, either a little more, or less where there was more. From these came blood and forms of other flesh.

84 (85) The gentle flame met with a slight portion of earth.

85 (86) Out of these the goddess Aphrodite fashioned untiring eyes.

86 (87) Aphrodite, having fitted <them> with rivets of affection . . .

87 (95) When they first grew together in the hands of Kypris . . .

88 (84) As when a man who intends to make a journey prepares a light for himself, a flame of fire burning through a wintry night; he fits linen screens against all the winds which break the blast of the winds as they blow, but the light that is more diffuse leaps through, and shines across the threshold with unfailing beams. In the same way the elemental fire, wrapped in membranes and delicate tissues, was then concealed in the round pupil these kept back from the surrounding deep water, but let through the more diffuse light.

89 (88) From both <eyes> comes one seeing.

90 (94) And black colour in the depths of a river comes from the shadow, and is seen in the same way in hollowed caverns.

91 (100) This is the way in which all things breathe in and out: they all have channels of flesh, which the blood leaves, stretched over the surface of the body, and at the mouth of these the outside of the skin is pierced right through with close-set holes, so that blood is contained, but a passage is cut for air to pass through freely. Then, when the smooth blood rushes away from the surface, a wild surge of blustering air rushes through, and, when the blood leaps up, the air breathes out again. It is like a girl playing with a clepsydra f shining bronze when she puts the mouth of the pipe against her pretty hand and dips it into the smooth body of shining water, no liquid yet enters the vessel, but the mass of air pressing from within against the close-set perforations holds it back until she releases the compressed current, and the, as air escapes, a due amount of water enters. (15)

Similarly, when she has water in the hollow of the bronze vessel, and the neck and passage are closed by human hand, the air outside, pressing inward, keeps the water in at the gates of the harsh-sounding strainer, controlling the defences, until the girl releases her hand; then, the reverse of the former process as the air rushes in, a due amount of water runs out before it. (21)

In the same way, when the smooth blood surging through the body rushes back and inward, a flooding stream if air at once comes pouring in, and, when the blood leaps up, an equal amount <of air> in turn breathes back out again.

92 (101) . . . tracking with nostrils fragment of animal bodies <which they> left behind.

93 (102) In this way all things are apportioned breathing and smelling.

94 (105) <the heart> nourished in seas of blood coursing to and fro, and there above all is what humans call thought, because, for humans, blood around the heart is the thinking.

95 (132) Happy he who has gained the wealth of divine understanding, wretched he who cherishes an unenlightened opinion about the gods.

96 (133) It is not possible to bring <the divine> close within reach of our eyes or to grasp him with the hands, by which the broadest path of persuasion for men leads to the mind.

97 (134) For he is not equipped with a human head on a body, [two branches do not spring from his back,] he has no feet, no swift knees, no shaggy genitals, but he is mind alone, holy and inexpressible, darting through the whole cosmos with swift thoughts.

98 (27a) no discord or unseemly warring in the limbs

99 (129) And there was among them a man knowing an immense amount, who had acquired a great treasure of thoughts, master especially of all kinds of wise works; for whenever he reached out with all his thoughts, easily he saw each of the things that there are, in ten and even twenty human generations.

100 (110) If you push them firmly under your crowded thoughts, and contemplate them favourably with unsullied and constant attention, assuredly all these will be with you through life, and you will gain much else from them, for of themselves they will cause each thing to grow into the character, according to the nature of each. But if you yourself shall reach out for the countless trivialities which come among men and dull their meditations, straightaway these will leave you as the time comes round, longing to reach their own familiar kind; for know that all things have consciousness and a share of intelligence.

101 (111) You will learn remedies for ills and help against old age, since for you alone shall I accomplish all these things. You will check the force of tireless winds which sweep over land and destroy fields with their blasts; and again, if you wish, you will restore compensating breezes. After black rain you will bring dry weather in season for men, and too after summer dryness you will bring tree-nourishing showers (which live in air), and you will lead from Hades the life-force of a dead man.

Purifications

102 (112) My friends who live in the great town of the tawny Acragas, on the city's citadel, who care for good deeds (havens of kindness for strangers, men ignorant of misfortune), greetings! I tell you I travel up and down as an immortal god, mortal no longer, honoured by all as it seems, crowned with ribbons and fresh garlands. Whenever I enter prospering towns I am revered by both men and women. They follow me in countless numbers, to ask where their advantage lies, some seeking prophecies, others, long pierced by harsh pains, ask to hear the word of healing for all kinds of illnesses.

103 (114) My friends, I know that there is truth in the words which I shall speak, but indeed it comes hard to men, and the onrush of conviction to the mind is unwelcome.

104 (11) Fools, for their meditations are not far-reaching thoughts, men who suppose that what formerly did not exist comes into existence, or that something dies and is completely destroyed.

105 (113) But why do I lay stress on this, as if it were some great achievement of mine, if I am superior to many-times-dying human mortals.

106 (15) A man who is wise in such matters would not surmise in his mind that men are, and good and ill befall them, for a lifetime as they call it, and that before they were formed, and after they have disintegrated, they do not exist at all.

107 (115) There is a decree of necessity, ratified long ago by gods, eternal and sealed by broad oaths, that whenever anyone in error from fear <defiles> his own limbs, having by his error made false the oath he swore daimons to whom life long-lasting is apportioned he wanders from the blessed ones for three times countless years, being born throughout the time as all kinds of mortal forms, exchanging one hard way of life for another. For the force of air pursues him into sea, and sea spits him out on to earth's surface, earth casts him into the rays of the blazing sun and sun into the eddies of air; one takes him from another and all abhor him. I too am now one of these, an exile from the gods and a wanderer, having put my trust in raging strife.

108 (117) For before now I have been at some time boy and girl, bush, bird and a mute fish in the sea.

109 (116) <She> abhors intolerable necessity.

110 (126) enclosing in an unfamiliar tunic of flesh

111 (126) from honour and from what great extent of happiness

112 (118) I wept and wailed on seeing an unfamiliar place

113 (121/142/153a) . . . a joyless place, where there is slaughter and death and hatred (and parching fevers and consumptions and dropsy) . . . they wander in darkness over the field of . . . the house of aegis-bearing Zeus does not receive him nor the house of Hades . . . a baby in seven days.

114 (124) Alas, wretched unhappy race of mortals, from what strifes and lamentations were you born.

115 (120) We have come under this roofed cavern.

116 (122) There were earth and far-seeing sun, bloody discord and serene harmony, beauty and ugliness, speed and slowness, lovely truth and blind uncertainty.

117 (123) Birth and death, sleep and wakefulness, movement and rest, much-crowned splendour and rubbish, silence and speech.

118 (128) They did not have Ares as god or Kydoimos, nor Zeus as king nor Kronos nor Poseidon, but queen Kypris. Her they propitiated with holy images and painted animal figures, with perfumes of subtle fragrance and offerings of distilled myrrh and sweet-smelling frankincense, and pouring on the earth libations of golden honey. Their altar was not drenched by the unspeakable slaughter of bulls, but this was the greatest defilement for people to bereave of life and eat noble limbs.

119 (130) All creatures, animals and birds, were tame and gentle to humans, and bright was the flame of their friendship.

120 (139) Alas that the pitiless day did not first destroy me before I devised for my lips the cruel deed of eating flesh.

121 (135) but the law for all extends throughout wide-ruling air and measureless sunlight.

122 (136) Will you not cease from the din of slaughter? Do you not see that, in your careless way of thinking, you are devouring one another?

123 (145) That is why, distraught with bitter misfortunes, you will never lighten your hearts of grievous sorrows.

124 (137) The father will lift up his dear son in a changed form, and, blind fool, as he prays he will slay him, and those who take part in the sacrifice bring <the victim> as he pleads. But the father, deaf to his cries, slays him in his house and prepares an evil feast. In the same way son seizes father, and children their mother, and having bereaved them of life devour the flesh of those they love.

125 (138) drawing off life with bronze

126 (144) to be empty of misfortune

127 (140) Keep completely from leaves of laurel

[128 (141) Wretches, utter wretches, keep your hands from beans.]

129 (143) from five streams drawing out with a long bronze blade

130 (125) for from living creatures it set out dead bodies.

131 (127) Among animals they are born as lions that make their lairs in the hills and bed on the ground, and among fair-leafed trees as laurels.

132 Of those thriving with roots closer set and branches spaced further apart

133 (146) And at the end they come among men on earth as prophets, minstrels, physicians and leaders, and from these they arise as gods, highest in honour.

134 (147) With other immortals they share hearth and table, having no part in human sorrows, unwearied.

Translation M. R. Wright - note: numbers in parentheses refer to the standard Diels/Kranz order

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07 STOICISM - Epictetus Quotes - page 01 of 03

Στωικισμός - στωικοί φιλόσοφοι - Επίκτητος

An artistic impression of Epictetus, including his crutch

An 18th century engraving of Epictetus.

Prisoner of war James Stockdale receiving the Medal of Honor from American president Gerald Ford; Stockdale was able to retain his sanity during capture by relying on the philosophy of Epictetus

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---

The key is to keep company only with people who uplift you, whose presence calls forth your best.

Motivational, Best, Uplift

---

There is only one way to happiness and that is to cease worrying about things which are beyond the power of our will.

Happiness, Power, Worrying

---

It takes more than just a good looking body. You've got to have the heart and soul to go with it.

Health, Good, Heart

---

When you are offended at any man's fault, turn to yourself and study your own failings. Then you will forget your anger.

Anger, Offended, Forget

---

Is freedom anything else than the right to live as we wish? Nothing else.

Freedom, Wish

---

We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen twice as much as we speak.

Listen, Mouth, Speak

---

We should not moor a ship with one anchor, or our life with one hope.

Brainy, Life, Hope

---

First say to yourself what you would be; and then do what you have to do.

...

---

Wealth consists not in having great possessions, but in having few wants.

Finance, Great, Few

---

All religions must be tolerated... for every man must get to heaven in his own way.

Religion, Heaven, Religions

---

If you want to improve, be content to be thought foolish and stupid.

Stupid, Content, Foolish

---

Be careful to leave your sons well instructed rather than rich, for the hopes of the instructed are better than the wealth of the ignorant.

Hope, Rather, Leave

---

It's not what happens to you, but how you react to it that matters.

React, Happens, Matters

---

Only the educated are free.

Motivational, Educated, Free

---

If one oversteps the bounds of moderation, the greatest pleasures cease to please.

Greatest, Please, Moderation

---

First learn the meaning of what you say, and then speak.

Communication, Learn, Speak

---

People are not disturbed by things, but by the view they take of them.

View, Disturbed

---

If virtue promises happiness, prosperity and peace, then progress in virtue is progress in each of these for to whatever point the perfection of anything brings us, progress is always an approach toward it.

Happiness, Peace, Whatever

---

The greater the difficulty the more glory in surmounting it. Skillful pilots gain their reputation from storms and tempests.

Greater, Reputation, Glory

---

No greater thing is created suddenly, any more than a bunch of grapes or a fig. If you tell me that you desire a fig, I answer you that there must be time. Let it first blossom, then bear fruit, then ripen.

Time, Desire, Greater

---

Freedom is not procured by a full enjoyment of what is desired, but by controlling the desire.

Freedom, Full, Desire

---

If evil be spoken of you and it be true, correct yourself, if it be a lie, laugh at it.

True, Evil, Lie

---

The essence of philosophy is that a man should so live that his happiness shall depend as little as possible on external things.

Happiness, Essence, Possible

---

Make the best use of what is in your power, and take the rest as it happens.

Power, Best, Use

---

Whenever you are angry, be assured that it is not only a present evil, but that you have increased a habit.

Evil, Angry, Present

---

=============

07 STOICISM - Epictetus Quotes - page 02 of 03

---

It is the nature of the wise to resist pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them.

Wisdom, Nature, Wise

---

If you seek truth you will not seek victory by dishonorable means, and if you find truth you will become invincible.

Truth, Means, Victory

---

No man is free who is not master of himself.

Free, Himself, Master

---

To accuse others for one's own misfortunes is a sign of want of education. To accuse oneself shows that one's education has begun. To accuse neither oneself nor others shows that one's education is complete.

Education, Others, Nor

---

Keep silence for the most part, and speak only when you must, and then briefly.

Speak, Silence

---

Neither should a ship rely on one small anchor, nor should life rest on a single hope.

Hope, Life, Small

---

Imagine for yourself a character, a model personality, whose example you determine to follow, in private as well as in public.

Imagination, Character, Public

---

Do not seek to bring things to pass in accordance with your wishes, but wish for them as they are, and you will find them.

Wish, Bring, Pass

---

If you desire to be good, begin by believing that you are wicked.

Good, Desire, Begin

---

Silence is safer than speech.

Silence, Speech, Safer

---

Not every difficult and dangerous thing is suitable for training, but only that which is conducive to success in achieving the object of our effort.

Success, Difficult, Effort

---

One that desires to excel should endeavor in those things that are in themselves most excellent.

Themselves, Excellent, Desires

---

He is a wise man who does not grieve for the things which he has not, but rejoices for those which he has.

Wise, Grieve, Rejoices

---

If thy brother wrongs thee, remember not so much his wrong-doing, but more than ever that he is thy brother.

Remember, Brother, Thy

---

If you wish to be a writer, write.

Communication, Wish, Writer

---

Difficulties are things that show a person what they are.

...

---

God has entrusted me with myself.

God, Entrusted

---

It is not he who reviles or strikes you who insults you, but your opinion that these things are insulting.

Opinion, Insulting, Insults

---

Control thy passions lest they take vengence on thee.

Control, Passions, Thy

---

The world turns aside to let any man pass who knows where he is going.

Knows, Pass, Turns

---

He is a drunkard who takes more than three glasses though he be not drunk.

Three, Though, Takes

---

The two powers which in my opinion constitute a wise man are those of bearing and forbearing.

Wise, Opinion, Powers

---

Do not laugh much or often or unrestraindly.

Often, Laugh

---

It is impossible to begin to learn that which one thinks one already knows.

Learn, Knows, Impossible

---

Know, first, who you are, and then adorn yourself accordingly.

Adorn

---

=============

07 STOICISM - Epictetus Quotes - page 03 of 03

---

All philosophy lies in two words, sustain and abstain.

Words, Philosophy, Lies

---

You are a little soul carrying around a corpse.

Soul, Carrying, Corpse

---

Men are disturbed not by things, but by the view which they take of them.

Men, View, Disturbed

---

No great thing is created suddenly.

Great, Created, Suddenly

---

Whoever does not regard what he has as most ample wealth, is unhappy, though he be master of the world.

Though, Wealth, Unhappy

---

We tell lies, yet it is easy to show that lying is immoral.

Easy, Lies, Lying

---

It is not death or pain that is to be dreaded, but the fear of pain or death.

Death, Fear, Pain

---

Practice yourself, for heaven's sake in little things, and then proceed to greater.

Greater, Practice, Heaven

---

Freedom is the right to live as we wish.

Freedom, Wish

---

Unless we place our religion and our treasure in the same thing, religion will always be sacrificed.

Religion, Unless, Treasure

---

You may be always victorious if you will never enter into any contest where the issue does not wholly depend upon yourself.

Issue, Depend, Enter

---

There is nothing good or evil save in the will.

Good, Evil, Save

---

Nothing great is created suddenly, any more than a bunch of grapes or a fig. If you tell me that you desire a fig. I answer you that there must be time. Let it first blossom, then bear fruit, then ripen.

Time, Great, Desire

---

Never in any case say I have lost such a thing, but I have returned it. Is your child dead? It is a return. Is your wife dead? It is a return. Are you deprived of your estate? Is not this also a return?

Child, Lost, Wife

---

We are not to give credit to the many, who say that none ought to be educated but the free; but rather to the philosophers, who say that the well-educated alone are free.

Alone, Rather, Free

---

======================================

STOICISM - Epictetus Quotes 88 quotes - SUPPLEMENT

----------------------------

1

"Control thy passions lest they take vengence on thee."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Only the educated are free."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Whenever you are angry, be assured that it is not only a present evil, but that you have increased a habit"

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: None

"I have a lantern. You steal my lantern. What, then, is your honour worth no more to you than the price of my lantern?"

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Worth Quotes

"He who exercises wisdom exercises the knowledge which is about God."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Wisdom Quotes

"A man that seeks truth and loves it must be reckoned precious to any human society."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Truth Quotes

"So you wish to conquer in the Olympic games, my friend? And I too, by the Gods, and a fine thing it would be! But first mark the conditions and the consequences, and then set to work. You will have to put yourself under discipline; to eat by rule, to avoid cakes and sweetmeats; to take exercise at the appointed hour whether you like it or no, in cold and heat; to abstain from cold drinks and from wine at your will; in a word, to give yourself over to the trainer as to a physician. Then in the conflict itself you are likely enough to dislocate your wrist or twist your ankle, to swallow a great deal of dust, or to be severely thrashed, and, after all these things, to be defeated."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Sports Quotes

"The soul's impurity consists in bad judgments, and purification consists in producing in it right judgments, and the pure soul is one which has right judgments."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Soul Quotes

"If you set your heart upon philosophy, you must straightway prepare yourself to be laughed at and mocked by many who will say Behold a philosopher arisen among us! or How came you by that brow of scorn? But do you cherish no scorn, but hold to those things which seem to you the best, as one set by God in that place. Remember too, that if you abide in those ways, those who first mocked you, the same shall afterwards reverence you; but if you yield to them, you will be laughed at twice as much as before."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Philosophers And Philosophy Quotes

"Men are disturbed not by things that happen, but by their opinion of the things that happen."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Opinions Quotes

----------------------------

2

"Men are disturbed not by things, but by the views which they take of them"

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Men And Women Quotes

"Nature gave us one tongue and two ears so we could hear twice as much as we speak."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Listening Quotes

"Liars are the cause of all the sins and crimes in the world."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Lies And Lying Quotes

"It is not he who gives abuse that affronts, but the view that we take of it as insulting; so that when one provokes you it is your own opinion which is provoking."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Insults Quotes

"Never in any case say I have lost such a thing, but I have returned it. Is your child dead? It is a return. Is your wife dead? It is a return. Are you deprived of your estate? is not this also a return?"

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The world turns aside to let any man pass who knows where he is going."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Whenever you are angry, be assured that it is not only a present evil, but that you have increased a habit."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"We tell lies, yet it is easy to show that lying is immoral."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"We should not moor a ship with one anchor, or our life with one hope."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The two powers which in my opinion constitute a wise man are those of bearing and forbearing."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

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3

"One that desires to excel should endeavor in those things that are in themselves most excellent."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"If you seek truth you will not seek victory by dishonorable means, and if you find truth you will become invincible."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"If you desire to be good, begin by believing that you are wicked."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"All philosophy lies in two words, sustain and abstain."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"If thy brother wrongs thee, remember not so much his wrong-doing, but more than ever that he is thy brother."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Nothing great is created suddenly, any more than a bunch of grapes or a fig. If you tell me that you desire a fig. I answer you that there must be time. Let it first blossom, then bear fruit, then ripen."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Men are disturbed not by things, but by the view which they take of them."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Do not seek to bring things to pass in accordance with your wishes, but wish for them as they are, and you will find them."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Do not laugh much or often or unrestrainedly."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Difficulties show men what they are. In case of any difficulty remember that God has pitted you against a rough antagonist that you may be a conqueror, and this cannot be without toil."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

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4

"If one oversteps the bounds of moderation, the greatest pleasures cease to please."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Neither should a ship rely on one small anchor, nor should life rest on a single hope."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Keep silence for the most part, and speak only when you must, and then briefly."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Silence is safer than speech."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"We are not to give credit to the many, who say that none ought to be educated but the free; but rather to the philosophers, who say that the well-educated alone are free."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"First say to yourself what you would be; and then do what you have to do."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Be careful to leave your sons well instructed rather than rich, for the hopes of the instructed are better than the wealth of the ignorant."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"You are a little soul carrying around a corpse."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"If evil be spoken of you and it be true, correct yourself, if it be a lie, laugh at it."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"No man is free who is not master of himself."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

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5

"Freedom is the right to live as we wish."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"You may be always victorious if you will never enter into any contest where the issue does not wholly depend upon yourself."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Not every difficult and dangerous thing is suitable for training, but only that which is conducive to success in achieving the object of our effort."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Success Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Is freedom anything else than the right to live as we wish? Nothing else."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Practice yourself, for heaven's sake in little things, and then proceed to greater."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"There is nothing good or evil save in the will."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"If you wish to be a writer, write."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The essence of philosophy is that a man should so live that his happiness shall depend as little as possible on external things."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"First learn the meaning of what you say, and then speak."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"No greater thing is created suddenly, any more than a bunch of grapes or a fig. If you tell me that you desire a fig, I answer you that there must be time. Let it first blossom, then bear fruit, then ripen."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

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6

"Know, first, who you are, and then adorn yourself accordingly."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Whoever does not regard what he has as most ample wealth, is unhappy, though he be master of the world."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes Wealth Quotes

"People are not disturbed by things, but by the view they take of them."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"To accuse others for one's own misfortunes is a sign of want of education. To accuse oneself shows that one's education has begun. To accuse neither oneself nor others shows that one's education is complete."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"God has entrusted me with myself."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"If virtue promises happiness, prosperity and peace, then progress in virtue is progress in each of these for to whatever point the perfection of anything brings us, progress is always an approach toward it."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"It's not what happens to you, but how you react to it that matters."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"It is impossible to begin to learn that which one thinks one already knows."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"It is not he who reviles or strikes you who insults you, but your opinion that these things are insulting."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes Insults Quotes

"He is a wise man who does not grieve for the things which he has not, but rejoices for those which he has."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

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7

"You may fetter my leg, but Zeus himself cannot get the better of my free will"

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Free Will Quotes

"Freedom is not procured by a full enjoyment of what is desired, but by controlling the desire."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Freedom Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Do not seek to have events happen as you want them to, but instead want them to happen as they do happen, and your life will go well"

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Events Quotes

"What will the world be quite overturned when you die?"

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Egotism Quotes

"We must not believe the many, who say that only free people ought to be educated, but we should rather believe the philosophers who say that only the educated are free"

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Education Quotes

"He is a drunkard who takes more than three glasses though he be not drunk."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes Drunk Quotes

"It is difficulties that show what men are"

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Difficulty Quotes

"The greater the difficulty the more glory in surmounting it. Skillful pilots gain their reputation from storms and tempests."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Difficulty Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"A strict belief, fate is the worst kind of slavery; on the other hand there is comfort in the thought that God will be moved by our prayers."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Destiny Quotes

"Remember that you are an actor in a drama, of such a part as it may please the master to assign you, for a long time or for a little as he may choose. And if he will you to take the part of a poor man, or a cripple, or a ruler, or a private citizen, then may you act that part with grace! For to act well the part that is allotted to us, that indeed is ours to do, but to choose it is another s."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Destiny Quotes

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8

"One that desires to excel should endeavor in those things that are in themselves most excellent"

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Desire Quotes

"No great thing is created suddenly."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Creativity Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Covetousness like jealousy, when it has taken root, never leaves a person, but with their life. Cowardice is the dread of what will happen."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Coward And Cowardice Quotes

"We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen twice as much as we speak."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Communication Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Difficulties are things that show a person what they are."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Character Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Confident because of our caution"

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Caution Quotes

"When you are offended at any man's fault, turn to yourself and study your own failings. Then you will forget your anger."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Anger Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Any person capable of angering you becomes your master. He can anger you only when you permit yourself to be disturbed by him."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Anger Quotes

"Difficulties show men what they are. In case of any difficulty remember that God has pitted you against a rough antagonist that you may be a conqueror, and this cannot be without toil."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Adversity Quotes

"Common and vulgar people ascribe all ills that they feel to others; people of little wisdom ascribe to themselves; people of much wisdom, to no one."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Adversity Quotes

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9

"The materials of action are variable, but the use we make of them should be constant"

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Action Quotes

"It is the nature of the wise to resist pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Wisdom Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Make the best use of what is in your power, and take the rest as it happens."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Power Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The key is to keep company only with people who uplift you, whose presence calls forth your best."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Motivational Quotes Company Quotes

"Imagine for yourself a character, a model personality, whose example you determine to follow, in private as well as in public."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Imagination Quotes Character Quotes

"It takes more than just a good looking body. You've got to have the heart and soul to go with it."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Health Quotes

"There is only one way to happiness and that is to cease worrying about things which are beyond the power of our will."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Happiness Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Wealth consists not in having great possessions, but in having few wants."

Author: Epictetus Quotes Category: Finance Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

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08 EPICUREANISM - Epicurus Quotes - page 01 of 02

Επίκουρος

Roman marble bust of Epicurus

Small bronze bust of Epicurus from Herculaneum. Illustration from Baumeister, 1885

Bust of Epicurus leaning against his disciple Metrodorus in the Louvre Museum

Epicurus, Nuremberg Chronicle

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You don't develop courage by being happy in your relationships everyday. You develop it by surviving difficult times and challenging adversity.

Relationship, Courage, Adversity

--

Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; remember that what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for.

Hope, Once, Remember

---

Nothing is enough for the man to whom enough is too little.

Whom

---

Death does not concern us, because as long as we exist, death is not here. And when it does come, we no longer exist.

Death, Here, Longer

---

It is better for you to be free of fear lying upon a pallet, than to have a golden couch and a rich table and be full of trouble.

Fear, Free, Full

---

It is folly for a man to pray to the gods for that which he has the power to obtain by himself.

Power, Himself, Pray

---

The time when most of you should withdraw into yourself is when you are forced to be in a crowd.

Time, Crowd, Forced

---

Not what we have But what we enjoy, constitutes our abundance.

Enjoy, Abundance

---

If God listened to the prayers of men, all men would quickly have perished: for they are forever praying for evil against one another.

God, Men, Another

---

A free life cannot acquire many possessions, because this is not easy to do without servility to mobs or monarchs.

Life, Cannot, Free

---

I have never wished to cater to the crowd; for what I know they do not approve, and what they approve I do not know.

Crowd, Wished, Approve

---

The greater the difficulty, the more the glory in surmounting it.

Great, Difficulty, Greater

---

The art of living well and the art of dying well are one.

Art, Living, Dying

---

It is possible to provide security against other ills, but as far as death is concerned, we men live in a city without walls.

Death, Men, Against

---

Of all the things which wisdom provides to make us entirely happy, much the greatest is the possession of friendship.

Friendship, Wisdom, Happy

---

We do not so much need the help of our friends as the confidence of their help in need.

Friends, Help, Confidence

---

The misfortune of the wise is better than the prosperity of the fool.

Wise, Fool, Prosperity

---

It is impossible to live a pleasant life without living wisely and well and justly. And it is impossible to live wisely and well and justly without living a pleasant life.

Life, Living, Impossible

---

It is not so much our friends' help that helps us, as the confidence of their help.

Friendship, Friends, Help

---

If thou wilt make a man happy, add not unto his riches but take away from his desires.

Desires, Happy, Add

---

I never desired to please the rabble. What pleased them, I did not learn; and what I knew was far removed from their understanding.

Learn, Far, Knew

---

Skillful pilots gain their reputation from storms and tempest.

Reputation, Gain, Storms

---

Justice... is a kind of compact not to harm or be harmed.

Justice, Harm, Compact

---

Riches do not exhilarate us so much with their possession as they torment us with their loss.

Loss, Riches, Possession

---

There is no such thing as justice in the abstract; it is merely a compact between men.

Men, Justice, Merely

---

===============

08 ATOMIC - Epicurus Quotes - page 02 of 02

---

Misfortune seldom intrudes upon the wise man; his greatest and highest interests are directed by reason throughout the course of life.

Life, Wise, Reason

---

I would rather be first in a little Iberian village than second in Rome.

Rather, Second, Rome

---

===================================

EPICUREANISM - Epicurus Quotes 36 quotes - SUPPLEMENT

----------------------------

1

"Neither one should hesitate about dedicating oneself to philosophy when young, nor should get tired of doing it when one's old, because no one is ever too young or too old to reach one's soul's healthy."

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: None

"Nothing is sufficient for the person who finds sufficiency too little"

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: None

"Is God willing to prevent evil, but not able?Then he is not omnipotent.Is he able, but not willing?Then he is malevolent.Is he both able and willing?Then whence cometh evil?Is he neither able nor willing?Then why call him God?"

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: None

"Of all the things which wisdom provides to make life entirely happy, much the greatest is the possession of friendship"

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Wisdom Quotes

"We cannot live pleasantly without living wisely and nobly and righteously"

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Living Quotes

"Of all the things which wisdom provides to make us entirely happy, much the greatest is the possession of friendship."

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"A free life cannot acquire many possessions, because this is not easy to do without servility to mobs or monarchs."

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Of all things which wisdom provides to make life entirely happy, much the greatest is the possession of friendship."

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Justice... is a kind of compact not to harm or be harmed."

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The time when most of you should withdraw into yourself is when you are forced to be in a crowd."

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

----------------------------

2

"It is better for you to be free of fear lying upon a pallet,than to have a golden couch and a rich table and be full of trouble."

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"If thou wilt make a man happy, add not unto his riches but take away from his desires."

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The misfortune of the wise is better than the prosperity of the fool."

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Of all the things which wisdom acquires to produce the blessedness of the complete life far the greatest is the possession of Friendship."

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Wisdom Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The art of living well and the art of dying well are one."

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"We do not so much need the help of our friends as the confidence of their help in need."

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Nothing is enough for the man to whom enough is too little."

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"If God listened to the prayers of men, all men would quickly have perished: for they are forever praying for evil against one another."

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Misfortune seldom intrudes upon the wise man; his greatest and highest interests are directed by reason throughout the course of life."

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"It is impossible to live a pleasant life without living wisely and well and justly. And it is impossible to live wisely and well and justly without living a pleasant life."

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

----------------------------

3

"The greater difficulty, the more glory in surmounting it. Skillful pilots gain their reputation from storms and tempests."

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Skillful pilots gain their reputation from storms and tempest."

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"I never desired to please the rabble. What pleased them, I did not learn; and what I knew was far removed from their understanding."

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Riches do not exhilarate us so much with their possession as they torment us with their loss."

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Freedom is the greatest fruit of self-sufficiency"

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Freedom Quotes

"Is God willing to prevent evil, but not able? Then he is not omnipotent. Is he able, but not willing? Then he is malevolent. Is he both able and willing? Then whence cometh evil? Is he neither able nor willing? Then why call him God?"

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Evil Quotes

"Let no one delay the study of philosophy while young nor weary of it when old"

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Delay Quotes

"Those who tell the young man to live well and the old man to die well is nothing but a fool, not only for what life has in happiness to both young and old, but also for one must be careful in live honestly as well as die honestly."

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Death Quotes

"It is not so much our friends' help that helps us as the confident knowledge that they will help us."

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Confidence Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; remember that what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for."

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes Aspirations Quotes

----------------------------

4

"The greater difficulty, the more glory in surmounting it. Skillful pilots gain their reputation from storms and tempests."

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Adversity Quotes

"Not what we have But what we enjoy, constitutes our abundance."

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Abundance Quotes

"It is folly for a man to pray to the gods for that which he has the power to obtain by himself."

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Power Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"There is no such thing as justice in the abstract; it is merely a compact between men."

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Men Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The greater the difficulty, the more the glory in surmounting it."

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: History Quotes Difficulty Quotes

"It is not so much our friends' help that helps us, as the confidence of their help."

Author: Epicurus Quotes Category: Confidence Quotes Friends Or Friendship Quotes

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NEOPLATISM - Hierocles of Alexandria

Ιεροκλής ο Αλεξανδρινός

The only complete work of his which has been preserved is the commentary on the Chrysa Epe (Golden Verses) of Pythagoras.

for more information on the Chrysa Epe (Golden Verses) of Pythagoras .... please visit the next web page ... ...

11-18 Greek Philosophers Quotes Part 2 of 2 in English

or, .... continue ... with the next philosopher(s) !

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PRE-SOCRATIC - SOPHISTS - Gorgias

προσωκρατικοί φιλόσοφοι - Σοφιστές - Σοφιστική κίνηση - Γοργίας

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09 INDIVIDUAL - IONIANS - Heraclitus Quotes - page 01 of 02

Ηράκλειτος

Heraclitus by Johannes Moreelse. The image depicts him as "the weeping philosopher" wringing his hands over the world, and as "the obscure" dressed in dark clothing—both traditional motifs

Heraclitus (with the face and in the style of Michelangelo) sits apart from the other philosophers in Raphael's School of Athens.

Bust of Heraclitus, 'The Weeping Philosopher' by Johann Christoph Ludwig Lücke ca. 1757.

Heraclitus by Hendrick ter Brugghen

Crying Heraclitus and laughing Democritus, from a 1477 Italian fresco, Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan.

Democriet (laughing) & Herakliet (crying) by Cornelis van Haarlem

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---

The sun is new each day.

Morning, Sun, Each

---

There is nothing permanent except change.

Change, Except, Permanent

---

No man ever steps in the same river twice, for it's not the same river and he's not the same man.

River, Twice, Steps

---

Good character is not formed in a week or a month. It is created little by little, day by day. Protracted and patient effort is needed to develop good character.

Patience, Good, Character

---

Big results require big ambitions.

Results, Ambition, Require

---

You could not step twice into the same rivers; for other waters are ever flowing on to you.

Step, Twice, Rivers

---

Hide our ignorance as we will, an evening of wine soon reveals it.

Ignorance, Evening, Wine

---

A man's character is his fate.

Character, Fate

---

The chain of wedlock is so heavy that it takes two to carry it - and sometimes three.

Wedding, Three, Takes

---

Couples are wholes and not wholes, what agrees disagrees, the concordant is discordant. From all things one and from one all things.

Agree, Couples, Discordant

---

Much learning does not teach understanding.

Learning, Teach

---

Change alone is unchanging.

Change, Alone, Unchanging

---

To do the same thing over and over again is not only boredom: it is to be controlled by rather than to control what you do.

Rather, Again, Control

---

Our envy always lasts longer than the happiness of those we envy.

Happiness, Envy, Longer

---

Character is destiny.

Character, Destiny

---

A man's character is his guardian divinity.

Character, Divinity, Guardian

---

If you do not expect the unexpected you will not find it, for it is not to be reached by search or trail.

Expect, Unexpected, Search

---

Nothing endures but change.

Change, Endures

---

Man is most nearly himself when he achieves the seriousness of a child at play.

Child, Himself, Nearly

---

Eyes and ears are poor witnesses to people if they have uncultured souls.

Eyes, Poor, Souls

---

It is hard to contend against one's heart's desire; for whatever it wishes to have it buys at the cost of soul.

Heart, Against, Whatever

---

You cannot step into the same river twice.

Cannot, Step, Twice

---

God is day and night, winter and summer, war and peace, surfeit and hunger.

God, Peace, War

---

Men who wish to know about the world must learn about it in its particular details.

Men, Learn, Wish

---

Opposition brings concord. Out of discord comes the fairest harmony.

Brings, Harmony, Opposition

---

==============

09 INDIVIDUAL - Heraclitus Quotes - page 02 of 02

---

Bigotry is the sacred disease.

Disease, Sacred

---

The eyes are more exact witnesses than the ears.

Eyes, Ears, Exact

---

I am what libraries and librarians have made me, with little assistance from a professor of Greek and poets.

Poets, Greek, Professor

---

Justice will overtake fabricators of lies and false witnesses.

Justice, Lies, False

---

Even sleepers are workers and collaborators in what goes on in the Universe.

Goes, Universe, Workers

---

The way up and the way down are one and the same.

...

---

To God everything is beautiful, good, and just; humans, however, think some things are unjust and others just.

Good, God, Beautiful

---

Deliberate violence is more to be quenched than a fire.

Fire, Violence, Deliberate

---

Nature is wont to hide herself.

Nature, Hide, Herself

---

The best people renounce all for one goal, the eternal fame of mortals; but most people stuff themselves like cattle.

Best, Themselves, Stuff

---

No one that encounters prosperity does not also encounter danger.

Danger, Prosperity, Encounter

---

Corpses are more fit to be thrown out than is dung.

Fit, Thrown, Corpses

---

====================================

INDIVIDUAL - Heraclitus Quotes 45+19=64 quotes - SUPPLEMENT

----------------------------

1

"To God all things are beautiful, good, and right; human beings, on the other hand, deem some things right and others wrong. It would not be better if things happened to people just as they wish"

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: None

"A blow to the head will confuse a man's thinking, a blow to the foot has no such effect, this cannot be the result of an immaterial soul"

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: None

"The road up and the road down is one and the same."

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: None

"When men dream, each has his own world. When they are awake, they have a common world."

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: None

"We circle in the night and we are devoured by fire"

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: None

"The people should fight for the law as for their city wall"

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: None

"The road uphill and the road downhill are one and the same"

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: None

"The way up and the way down are one and the same"

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: None

"All is flux, nothing stays still"

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: None

"You can never step into the same river; for new waters are always flowing on to you."

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: None

----------------------------

2

"People that love wisdom must be acquainted with very many things indeed."

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: None

"Nothing is, everything is becoming."

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: None

"If you do not expect the unexpected, you will not find it; for it is hard to be sought out, and difficult"

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: None

"To do the same thing over and over is not only boredom; it is to be controlled by rather than to control what you do"

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: None

"The universal cosmic process was not created by any god or man; it forever was, is, and forever will be, an Ever living Fire"

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: None

"Everything rests by changing."

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: None

"A hidden connection is stronger than an obvious one."

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: None

"Upon those who step into the same rivers different and ever different waters flow down."

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: None

"Doctors cut, burn, and torture the sick, and then demand of them an undeserved fee for such services"

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: None

"Stupidity is better kept a secret than displayed"

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: Stupidity Quotes

----------------------------

3

"The soul is dyed the color of its thoughts. Think only on those things that are in line with your principles and can bear the light of day. The content of your character is your choice. Day by day, what you do is who you become.Heraclitus535-475 BC (approximately), Philosopher and Author"

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: Soul Quotes

"It is better to hide ignorance, but it is hard to do this when we relax over wine"

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: Ignorance Quotes

"The nature of things is in the habit of concealing itself"

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: Habit Quotes

"A man's character is his guardian divinity."

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Opposition brings concord. Out of discord comes the fairest harmony."

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes Harmony Quotes

"No man ever steps in the same river twice, for it's not the same river and he's not the same man."

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"There is nothing permanent except change."

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Couples are wholes and not wholes, what agrees disagrees, the concordant is discordant. From all things one and from one all things."

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"You cannot step twice into the same river; for other waters are continually flowing in."

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"You could not step twice into the same rivers; for other waters are ever flowing on to you."

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

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4

"Man is most nearly himself when he achieves the seriousness of a child at play."

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Big results require big ambitions."

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Much learning does not teach understanding."

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes Learning Quotes

"Nothing endures but change."

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Hide our ignorance as we will, an evening of wine soon reveals it."

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Eyes are more accurate witnesses than ears"

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: Eyes Quotes

"Our envy always lasts longer than the happiness of those we envy."

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: Envy Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Man is on earth as in an egg"

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: Earth Quotes

"The world is nothing but a great desire to live and a great dissatisfaction with living"

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: Desire Quotes

"It is hard to contend against one's heart's desire; for whatever it wishes to have it buys at the cost of soul."

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: Desire Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

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5

"Man is not made for defeat"

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: Defeat Quotes

"The real constitution of things is accustomed to hide itself"

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: Constitution Quotes

"Character is destiny."

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: Character Quotes Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Good character is not formed in a week or a month. It is created little by little, day by day. Protracted and patient effort is needed to develop good character."

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: Character Quotes

"It would not be better if things happened to men just as they wish."

Author: Ephesus Quotes Category: American Musician Quotes

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1

"The eyes are more exact witnesses than the ears."

Author: Heraclitus Quotes Category: None

"Bigotry is the sacred disease."

Author: Heraclitus Quotes Category: None

"Even sleepers are workers and collaborators on what goes on in the universe."

Author: Heraclitus Quotes Category: None

"Men who wish to know about the world must learn about it in its particular details."

Author: Heraclitus Quotes Category: None

"We are most nearly ourselves when we achieve the seriousness of the child at play."

Author: Heraclitus Quotes Category: None

"Change alone is unchanging."

Author: Heraclitus Quotes Category: None

"Corpses are more fit to be thrown out than is dung."

Author: Heraclitus Quotes Category: None

"Everything flows and nothing abides, everything gives way and nothing stays fixed."

Author: Heraclitus Quotes Category: None

"God is day and night, winter and summer, war and peace, surfeit and hunger."

Author: Heraclitus Quotes Category: None

"Justice will overtake fabricators of lies and false witnesses."

Author: Heraclitus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

----------------------------

2

"The way up and the way down are one and the same."

Author: Heraclitus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The best people renounce all for one goal, the eternal fame of mortals; but most people stuff themselves like cattle."

Author: Heraclitus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Even sleepers are workers and collaborators in what goes on in the Universe."

Author: Heraclitus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Deliberate violence is more to be quenched than a fire."

Author: Heraclitus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"A man's character is his fate."

Author: Heraclitus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"Eyes and ears are poor witnesses to people if they have uncultured souls."

Author: Heraclitus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"To God everything is beautiful, good, and just; humans, however, think some things are unjust and others just."

Author: Heraclitus Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"The chain of wedlock is so heavy that it takes two to carry it - and sometimes three."

Author: Heraclitus Quotes Category: Wedding Quotes

"Nature is wont to hide herself."

Author: Heraclitus Quotes Category: Nature Quotes

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Fragments

Logos, knowledge and perception

1(1) Of the logos, which is as I describe it, people always prove to be uncomprehending both before they have heard it and once they have heard it. For, although all things happen according to the logos, people are like those of no experience, even when they do experience such words and deeds as I explain when I distinguish each thing according to its phusis (nature / constitution) and declare how it is; but others fail to notice what they do after they wake up just as they forget what they do when asleep.

2(50) Listening not to me but to the logos it is wise to agree that one is all /all is one.

3(89) For those who are awake there is one common universe.

4(41) There is one wisdom, to understand how reason steers everything through everything.

5(32) The one and only wise does and does not consent to be called by the name of Zeus.

6(113) Thinking is common to all.

7(116) All humans are able to know themselves and be prudentphronein)

8(108) Of all those whose logoi I have heard, no one reaches this conclusion - that the wise is separate from all things.

9(78) Human nature (ethos) has no understanding but the divine has.

10(79) A man is said to be a child compared with daimon, as is a child compared to a man.

11(2) One must follow what is common; but although the logos is common most people live as if they had a private understanding of their own.

12(34) Not understanding after hearing they are like the deaf; the saying is evidence for them 'absent when present'.

13(101a) Eyes are more accurate witnesses than ears.

14(107) Eyes and ears are bad witnesses for those who have souls that do not understand the language.

15(17) Many who come across such things do not think about them, and even when they have learnt about them they do not understand, but to themselves they seem to.

16(72) Logos: though people associate with it most closely they are separated from it, and what they come across every day seems to them strange.

17(19) They do not know how to listen or speak.

18(73) We must not speak and act like people asleep.

19(95) It is better to hide ignorance.

20(35) Men who love wisdom (philosophoi) must be enquirers (histores) of very many things.

21(47) Let's not make random guesses about the greatest matters.

22(22) Those who look for gold dig up much earth and find little.

23(114) Those who speak with sense must rely on what is common to all, as a city must rely on its law, and with much greater reliance; for all the human laws are nourished by one divine law; for it has as much power as it wishes and is sufficient for all and is still not exhausted.

24(44) The people should fight to defend nomos as their city wall.

25(33) It is also law to obey the ruling of one man.

26(49) One man is as ten thousand, if he is the best.

27(39) In Priene Bias son of Teutamos was born, whose logos was more than the rest.

28(18) If you have no hope you will not find the unhoped-for, since it is undiscoverable and no path leads there.

29(55) All that is seen and heard and learnt I honour above all.

______________________________________________________

Strife, harmony and opposites

30(80) One must know that war is common and justice is strife, and that all things happen by strife and necessity.

31(53) War is father of all and king of all: some he shows as gods, others as men; some he makes slaves, others free.

32(54) Unseen harmonia is stronger / better than seen.

33(10) combinations: wholes and not wholes, being like and being different, in tune and out of tune, and from all things one, and from one all things.

34(8) Opposites come together and from what is different arises the fairest harmony.

35(9). Donkeys would choose rubbish rather than gold.

36(13) Pigs enjoy mud rather than clean water. cf. 37 from Columella: pigs wash in mud, birds in dust or ashes.

37(61) Sea water is most clean/pure and most polluted; for fish it is drinkable, for humans undrinkable and destructive.

38(11) Every animal is driven to pasture with a blow.

39(59) The path of letters is straight and crooked. (?or the screw)

40(60) Way up, way down: one and the same.

41(48) For the bow the name is life, but its work is death.

42(111) Disease makes health pleasant and good, as does hunger satiety and weariness rest.

43(7) If all that there is turned to smoke, the nose would distinguish them.

44(97) Dogs bark at those they do not recognise.

45(126) Cold things warm, warm cools, wet dried, parched is moistened.

46(96) Corpses should be thrown out ahead of dung.

47(102) To god all things are beautiful and good and just, but people have supposed some to be unjust, others just.

48(67) God: day night; winter summer; war peace; satiety hunger; but he changes like <fire>, which, when mingled with the smoke of incense, is named according to each one's sensation.

49(51) They do not understand that what conflicts with itself agrees with itself: there is a harmonia of opposite tensions, as in the bow and lyre.

50(125) The barley-drink separates if it is not stirred.

51(84a) Changing it rests.

52(123). Nature tends to / loves to hide.

53(23) They would not know the name of Dike if these (the opposites) did not exist.

54(52) Time is a child playing draughts; the kingship is a child's.

_________________________________________________

Fire, flux and cosmology

55(91) It is not possible to step twice into the same river.

56(12) Over those who step into the same river ever different waters flow. (Cf. 49a)

57(30) This order, the same for all, no one of gods or men has made, but it always was and is and will be an everliving fire, kindling and being extinguished according to fixed measures.

58(64) Thunderbolt steers all things.

59(66) Fire, having caught up with them, will judge and constrain all things.

60(94) Sun will not overstep his measures, otherwise the Erinyes, ministers of justice, will find him out.

61(3) <sun> breadth of a man's foot

62(6) The sun is new every day

63(99) If there were no sun, as far as depended on the other stars it would be night.

64(100) <the sun> governs the hours/seasons which bring all things.

65(16) How could one hide from that which never sets.

66(120) The limits of morning and evening are the Bear and opposite the Bear the boundary of Zeus aetherios.

67(90) All things are an equal exchange for fire and fire for all things, as goods are for gold and gold for goods.

68(31) The changes of fire: first sea, and of sea half earth and half pr.. earth is poured out as sea and is measured in the same proportion as it was before it became earth.

69(124) The fairest cosmos is as a rubbish heap piled up haphazardly.

___________________________________

Psychology and ethics, life and death

70(45) You could not in your going find the limits of soul though you travelled the whole way - so deep is its logos.

71(101) I searched myself.

72(115). There is logos of soul which increases itself.

73(118) Dry soul is wisest and best.

74(119) A person's character is his destiny (daimon).

75(112) The greatest virtue is to be prudent, and wisdom is to speak the truth and with understanding to act according to nature.

76(110) It is not better for people to get what they want.

77(98) Souls have the sense of smell in Hades.

78(36) For souls it is death to become water, for water death to become earth; from earth arises water, and from water soul.

79(77) It is delight or death for souls to become wet ... we live their death and they our death.

80(84b) It is weariness to labour and subject to rule.

81(85) It is hard to fight against impulse; whatever it wants it buys at the expense of soul.

82(117) When a man is drunk he is led stumbling along by a boy, having his soul wet.

83(24) Gods and men honour the war-dead.

84(29) The best choose one thing above all: everlasting fame among men; but most gorge themselves like cattle.

85(25) Greater fates are allotted greater destinies.

86(27) When men have died there awaits them what they neither expected nor imagined.

87(63) When he (?god) is there <the souls in Hades> rise up and become watchful guardians of the living and the dead.

88(20) Having come to birth they want to live and have their fates, and they leave children behind to become their fates.

89(21) Death is what we see when awake, and what we see asleep is sleep.

90(47) As the same thing there exist in us living and dead, waking and sleeping, young and old; for these change round and are those, and those change round and are these.

91(26) A man in the night kindles/touches a light for himself because his sight is put out; when alive, while he sleeps, he touches the dead, and while he is awake he touches the sleeping.

92(75) People asleep are workers, taking part in the work of the cosmos.

93(62) Immortals are mortal, mortals immortal, living the death of those, and dying the life of these.

94(88) It is the same in <us>: being alive and dead, awake and asleep and young and old; for these after changing are those and those again after changing are these.

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Counterfeit learning and religion

95(4) Polymathia does not teach one to have nous, else it would have taught Hesiod and Pythagoras, and also Xenophanes and Hecataeus. (cf. 121 on Hermodorus, 125a on the Ephesians and 129 (dub.) on Pythagoras.

96(57) Hesiod is the teacher of very many, whom they know understands very much, he who did not recognise day and night , for they are one. (cf. 106).

97(42) Homer deserves to be thrown out of the contests and given a beating, and Archilochus as well.

98(56) Humans are tricked in the understanding of what they see, just like Homer, who was wiser than al the Greeks. For children killing lice tricked him saying: 'what we saw and seized we left behind, but what we did not see or seize, this we took with us'.

99(43) hubris should be put out more firmly than a fire.

100(5) They make themselves clean/pure by washing with another's blood, as if you could clean off mud by stepping into mud. But a man would be thought mad if anyone were to see him behaving in this way. And they pray to their statues like someone talking to a house, not knowing the nature of gods and heroes.

101(14) Night-prowlers, magicians, bacchants, maenads, mystics; the rites men practise in the <holy> mysteries are unholy.

102(58) Doctors do nothing that deserves taking payment when they cut and burn, doing the same (in the cure and the illness).

103(15) If it were not in honour of Dionysus that they walk in procession and sing a hymn to the phallus they would be acting most shamelessly. Hades and Dionysus are one, for whom they rave in frenzy.

104(92) The Sibyl with raving mouth making utterances that lack humour, elegance and incense through the god.

105(93) The lord whose oracle is at Delphi neither speaks nor conceals but gives a sign.

106(28) The one who appears most wise understands appearances and stays by them. Dikhowever will seize hold of the architects of lies and perjurers.

107(87) A foolish person gets excited at every logos.

108(46) Vanity - the sacred disease (epilepsy).

Translation M. R. Wright - note: numbers in parentheses refer to the standard Diels/Kranz order

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10 NEOPLATONISM - Hypatia Quotes

Υπατία

Cameron's 1867 photograph Hypatia

"Hypatia", at the Haymarket Theatre, January 1893

An actress, possibly Mary Anderson, in the title role of the play Hypatia, circa 1900.

"Death of the philosopher Hypatia, in Alexandria" from Vies des savants illustres, depuis l'antiquité jusqu'au dix-neuvième siècle, 1866, by Louis Figuier.

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Life is an unfoldment, and the further we travel the more truth we can comprehend. To understand the things that are at our door is the best preparation for understanding those that lie beyond.

Life, Best, Truth

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Fables should be taught as fables, myths as myths, and miracles as poetic fantasies. To teach superstitions as truths is a most terrible thing. The child mind accepts and believes them, and only through great pain and perhaps tragedy can he be in after years relieved of them.

Great, Mind, Pain

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Reserve your right to think, for even to think wrongly is better than not to think at all.

Reserve, Wrongly

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All formal dogmatic religions are fallacious and must never be accepted by self-respecting persons as final.

Religions, Final, Accepted

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In fact men will fight for a superstition quite as quickly as for a living truth - often more so, since a superstition is so intangible you cannot get at it to refute it, but truth is a point of view, and so is changeable.

Men, Truth, Cannot

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Julius Caesar Quotes 32 quotes - SUPPLEMENT (?)

The Tusculum portrait, perhaps the only surviving statue created during Caesar's lifetime.

The Arles bust

Bust in Naples National Archaeological Museum, photograph published in 1902

Bust in the National Archaeological Museum of Naples

Bust of Julius Caesar from the British Museum

Modern bronze statue of Julius Caesar, Rimini, Italy

A denarius depicting Julius Caesar, dated February–March 44 BC; the goddess Venus is shown on the reverse, holding Victoria and a scepter.

Vercingetorix throws down his arms at the feet of Julius Caesar. Painting by Lionel Royer.

Caesar's soldiers

Cleopatra and Caesar, 1866 painting by Jean-Léon Gérôme

The senators encircle Caesar, a 19th-century interpretation of the event by Carl Theodor von Piloty

Cleopatra and her son by Julius Caesar, Caesarion at the Temple of Dendera.

A 1783 edition of The Gallic Wars

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1

"When the swords flash let no idea of love, piety, or even the face of your fathers move you"

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: None

"Et tu, Brute? Then fall Caeser."

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: None

"The whole of Gaul is divided into three parts."

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: None

"It's only hubris if I fail,"

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: None

"I would rather be first in a small village in Gaul than second in command in Rome"

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: None

"As a rule, what is out of sight disturbs men's minds more seriously than what they see"

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: None

"The evil men do lives after them. The good is oft interred with their bones,"

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: None

"Angels in the Outfield."

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: None

"how to avoid getting stabbed in the back at work."

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: Work Quotes

"Caesar's wife must be above suspicion"

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: Suspicion Quotes

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2

"Men freely believe that which they desire."

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: Roman Leader Quotes

"Caesar's wife must be above suspicion."

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: Roman Leader Quotes

"No one is so brave that he is not disturbed by something unexpected."

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: Roman Leader Quotes

"I had rather be first in a village than second at Rome."

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: Roman Leader Quotes

"The die is cast."

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: Roman Leader Quotes

"Cowards die many times before their actual deaths."

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: Roman Leader Quotes

"It is better to create than to learn! Creating is the essence of life."

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: Roman Leader Quotes

"I have lived long enough both in years and in accomplishments."

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: Roman Leader Quotes

"It is not these well-fed long-haired men that I fear, but the pale and the hungry-looking."

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: Roman Leader Quotes

"As a rule, men worry more about what they can't see than about what they can."

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: Roman Leader Quotes

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3

"It is easier to find men who will volunteer to die, than to find those who are willing to endure pain with patience."

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: Roman Leader Quotes

"All bad precedents begin as justifiable measures"

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: Precedents Quotes

"Men in general are quick to believe that which they wish to be true."

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: Men Quotes Roman Leader Quotes

"Men are nearly always willing to believe what they wish."

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: Men Quotes Roman Leader Quotes

"Men willingly believe what they wish."

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: Men Quotes Roman Leader Quotes

"If you must break the law, do it to seize power: in all other cases observe it."

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: Law Quotes Roman Leader Quotes

"I would rather be first in a little Iberian village than second in Rome."

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: Greek Philosopher Quotes

"I have lived long enough to satisfy both nature and glory."

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: Glory Quotes Roman Leader Quotes

"Men freely believe that which they desire"

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: Desire Quotes

"What we wish, we readily believe, and what we ourselves think, we imagine others think also."

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: Believe Quotes Roman Leader Quotes

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4

"I came, I saw, I conquered."

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: History Quotes Roman Leader Quotes

"Experience is the teacher of all things."

Author: Caesar Quotes Category: Experience Quotes Roman Leader Quotes

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