Minnesota school district leaders received the following information on Friday, April 2, 2021:
To provide flexibility for districts in implementing new standards as the state emerges from COVID-19, MDE will be delaying the required implementation of the Science and the English Language Arts standards to the 2024–25 and 2025–26 school years, respectively. Implementation dates for each content area are set as part of the rulemaking process to allow flexibility for implementation needs. With both of these two content areas still in the rulemaking process, MDE will use that opportunity to update the proposed rule language to reflect the new implementation date. Since the MCAs are based on the standards, the Science MCA-IV will be delayed until the spring of 2025 for grades 5, 8, and high school, and the Reading MCA-IV will be delayed until the spring of 2026 for grades 3–8 and 10. Although districts are not required to begin work to implement the standards, MDE will continue to engage in test specifications and development to be prepared for the MCA-IVs in spring of 2025 and 2026.
an online scenario-based assessment
includes text, graphics, animations and simulations
question types include multi-choice, technology enhanced & constructed response
is a fixed form test--all students taking the same test version will be administered the same questions
total number of points for the Grade 5 MCA will be 45
each question will be multidimensional, aligning, at a minimum, to the practice and core idea of the benchmark and, where possible, to the cross cutting concept
test questions are written by trained Minnesota science educators in conjunction with MDE
all scenes, simulations, and test questions are reviewed and revised by Minnesota educator committees and science experts for accuracy and appropriateness
The Minnesota Questions Tool (MQT) provides access to the released questions from past MCAs (Minnesota Comprehensive Assessments) in math and reading across all grade levels. The MQT includes released items for Science MCA IV in grades 5, 8, and HS.
Users can search questions by standard, benchmark, and grade; read rationales for correct/incorrect answers; review student performance data; and download questions for use in planning classroom assessments and instruction.
The questions in the MQT are provided as
examples of questions that probe students’ knowledge and skills of a specific content area in different ways
a way to see how our students have performed on the question
These questions are not intended to be used as practice tests for future MCA assessments.
The MQT questions are intended to support educators:
in understanding how the academic standards are assessed on the MCA,
to help identify student misconceptions,
and to provide examples of questions that assess student understanding at different DOK (Depth of Knowledge) levels.
The data in the MQT shows the percentage of students who answered a particular question correctly and the percentage of students who selected each incorrect option.
What are the Question Rationales?
Each test question in the MQT includes a rationale, which provides justification for the correct answer and explains why all other options are incorrect. Additionally, the incorrect option rationales explain why the student may have decided to select the incorrect answer. This can be helpful for identifying student misconceptions. For example, if many students chose an incorrect option, it may be useful to closely review the incorrect options and their rationales to identify why students were led to the incorrect option. This information can be used to help teachers address the misconception when planning for classroom instruction, or the question can be shown as an example to students.
Purpose of the Guide to Released Items
The purpose of this guide is to give Minnesota education professionals some examples of phenomenon-based, multidimensional items aligned to the 2019 Minnesota Science Standards. This guide includes information on benchmark alignment and student response data, to provide context for the online released items. These items can be used to prepare for the Science MCA-IV, which will be administered beginning in Spring 2025. Until that time, students will be assessed using the Science MCA-III. Resources for students to prepare for testing can be found on the Minnesota Assessments-Student Tutorials page.
This group of items is an example of one phenomenon with its associated items. There are some unique features specific to the MCA-IV:
Phenomenon-based item sets. The context for each phenomenon is focused around observable events occurring in the universe that can be explained or predicted with scientific reasoning .
Multi-dimensional items. Each item assesses the Practice and Core Idea of the benchmark. Most items also assess the Crosscutting Concept of the benchmark.
Tabs. The information explaining the phenomenon may be contained in multiple tabs, which are all simultaneously available for each item.
Constructed Response. In order to better assess student learning of several of the practices, MDE is investigating the use of short-answer constructed response items. An example is contained in this set of items.
The data included in this document are actual student responses from the 2021 field test results. Items in this guide are not interactive. Visit G05 Science MCA-IV Released Items to see this Grade 5 phenomenon as it will appear in the testing platform.
For more information, see Minnesota Comprehensive Assessment-Series IV (MCA-IV) Draft Test Specifications for Science linked above.
Register for the Schoology On-Demand Course:
Register for UTPL Course #10665
Earn 3 General CEUs
Course Learning Targets:
I can...
1. Identify the shifts in implementing the “new” MN Academic Standards in Science
2. Develop an understanding of the Three Dimensions-(Science and Engineering Practices (SEP), Crosscutting Concepts (CCC), and Disciplinary Core Ideas (DCI))
3. Explain Phenomena-Based Learning and how it drives science instruction
4. Recognize the urgency of prioritizing science instruction and identify opportunities to integrate science instruction into core content areas
5. Locate the Science Progression of Learning and understand the priority standards and related components for implementation