Course overviewÂ
Learners will be taught the following topics on a rota;
Gas exchange; during this study period learners will learn how both plants and animals use the process of diffusion to move useful substances in and remove waste products. Learners will build on their knowledge of different cells, tissues, organs and organ systems from C7 by exploring how different tissues, organs and organ systems work together to keep the organism alive with a focus on the key processes of respiration and photosynthesis. Learners will begin by looking at the circulatory and respiratory system in detail then see how these 2 systems work together to ensure respiration occurs. They will compare the different types of respiration and consider how the demands of exercise impact on heart and breathing rate. Learners will explore how plants keep themselves alive through the process of photosynthesis considering how reactants and products enter/leave and move around the organism. They will discover how the rate of photosynthesis can be manipulated by farmers to maximise crop growth as well as developing practical skills including making predictions, observations, analysis of data and reaching conclusions based on evidence from investigations.
Chemical patterns; within this study period, learners will discover how the properties and reactivity of elements are related to their position in the periodic table and their atomic structure (which they have covered in C7). Covering topics such as; structure of an atom, periodic table, group 1 and 7 elements and different types of chemical bonds. We will also explore the history of the periodic table including how different scientists tried to organise elements and why Mendeleev's periodic table was chosen. This is a great example of how scientific ideas and explanations can change over time with new evidence. They will get to discuss the importance of many chemical reactions and processes to society, including those involving compounds of carbon.
Light & sound; During this study period, learners will learn the key properties of waves, specifically focussing on light waves and sound. Learners will learn about the physical properties of light and sound such as wave speed, frequency and wavelength. Learners should be able to compare the properties of light waves, sound waves and water waves. Learners will also learn about how waves are reflected, absorbed and refracted. Learners will apply their understanding of the properties and behaviour of waves to consider their uses in the technological world and within the human body. Learners will develop their practical skills throughout the study period and are introduced to one of the GCSE required practicals. Learners will also have the opportunity to develop the mathematical skills that will be required in their GCSE exams through calculations and the use of equations
Key Concept:Â Â
Gas exchange, chemical patterns, light & soundÂ
Assessment Points:
End of unit assessment will consist of a 40 mark test
Midway assessment set by class teacher which could be an exam question
Guidance:
Learners will receive guidance in a variety of ways. These include marked assessments, reports, feedback in books, 1:1 interaction, Google Classroom.
Key Vocabulary:
Biology
Trachea
Bronchi
Bronchioles
Alveoli
Diaphragm
Intercostal muscles
Ribs
Lungs
Respiration
Aerobic
Anaerobic
Reactant
Product
Atrium
Ventricle
Valve
Artery
Vein
Capillary
Lumen
Gas exchange
Diffusion
Coronary artery
Risk factor
Photosynthesis
Limiting factor
Xylem
Phloem
Transpiration stream
Transpiration
Stomata
Palisade cell
Palisade mesophyll
Spongy mesophyll
Epidermis
Waxy Cuticle
Translocation
Cellulose
Starch
Iodine
Source
Sink
Guard cells
Contract
Independent variable
Dependent variable
Control variable
Valid
Accurate
Aorta
Pulmonary artery
Pulmonary vein
Vena cava
Statin
Stent
Stroke Volume
Oxygen debt
Chloroplast
Chlorophyll
Tricuspid valve
Bicuspid valve
Chemistry
Groups
Periods
Metals
Non-metals
Transition Metals
Noble Gases
Alkali Metals
Periodic Table
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
Shell
Atomic Number
Atomic Mass
Malleable
Conductors
Density
Sonorous
Halogens
Volatile
Ion
Insulators
Brittle
Electrostatic attraction
Anion
Cation
Properties
Elements
Magnetic
Nucleus
Unreactive
Reactive
Reactivity Series
Bases
Neutralise
Oxidation
Reduction
Ores
Compounds
Electrolysis
Redox
Hydroxide
Precipitation
Covalent
Allotropes
Lubricant
Alloy
Delocalised
Physics
wave
wavelength
frequency
wave speed
amplitude
motion
transverse
superposition
longitudinal
compression
rarefaction
pitch
volume
mean
valid
accuracy
repeatable
loudspeaker
microphone
ultrasound
vacuum
reflection
refraction
absorption
diffuse reflection
specular reflection
ray diagram
mirror
incident ray
reflected ray
angle of incidence
angle of reflection
normal
transparent
density
prism
spectrum
dispersion
pinhole camera
focus
inverted
image
convex
focal point
focal length
magnified
lens
laterally inverted
periscope
camera
photograph
red shift
photo-sensitive
iris
pupil
retina
optic nerve
blind spot
long-sighted
period
hazard
Magnitude
Displacement
Pivot
Star
Galaxy
Light year
Earth's axis
Equator
Hemisphere