Critical Thinking

P21 defines critical thinking as...

Reason Effectively

  • Use various types of reasoning (inductive, deductive, etc.) as appropriate to the situation

Use Systems Thinking

  • Analyze how parts of a whole interact with each other to produce overall outcomes in complex systems

Make Judgments and Decisions

  • Effectively analyze and evaluate evidence, arguments, claims and beliefs

  • Analyze and evaluate major alternative points of view

  • Synthesize and make connections between information and arguments

  • Interpret information and draw conclusions based on the best analysis

  • Reflect critically on learning experiences and processes

Solve Problems

  • Solve different kinds of non-familiar problems in both conventional and innovative ways

  • Identify and ask significant questions that clarify various points of view and lead to better solutions

P21 Framework Definitions Document

Critical Thinking Rubric The EdLeader21 critical thinking rubrics take the P21 definition and breaks it down into the following performance areas for grades 7/8 and grades 11/12 at levels 1-4:

    • Information & Discovery

    • Interpretation & Analysis

    • Reasoning

    • Problem Solving/Solution Finding

    • Constructing Arguments

    • Self Regulation/Reflection

As you reflect on your own curriculum...

  • Which of these skill areas do you work on with your students?

  • How do you measure their growth?

  • How do you assess their performance and provide feedback?

The EdLeader21 rubrics are not necessarily intended to be used in full for every project or experience. Read through the performance areas on the rubric, think about the wording and the scaffolding, find ways to incorporate some of these measures into your curriculum as they fit, find ways to modify existing experiences so that students can build these skills or design new experiences, help your students be successful beyond your classroom and this high school.