Block Scheduling InstructIon
WHY BLOCK SCHEDULING?
BENEFITS IN THE CLASSROOM
THE FREEDOM OF TIME
There's no more rush to push through information, or awkwardly carry a lesson or project into a second day. WIth this time, we can finally begin to try some of the strategies and projects that we've been wanting to try, but simply don't have the time.
DEEP WORK
We want students to develop the ability to focus without distraction on cognitively demanding tasks; when students begin to engage in "deep work," they can master complicated information more quickly. Also, beginning and end of class procedures happen half as often, making for a more efficient use of time.
RELATIONSHIP BUILDING
We all know that by building strong relationships with students, we'll have better behavioral, academic, and socio-emotional results. By slowing down the pace of a class period, we can engage in small group and one-on-one interactions and thoughtful discussions that an 8 period day often doesn't allow.
FOCUSED CURRICULUM
By prioritizing the most important concepts and skills, we provide a deeper, more focused curriculum.
BENEFITS BEYOND THE CLASSROOM
LESS STRESSFUL
Qualitative data suggests students in a block schedule report less stress and more satisfaction than students in a traditional 8-period day. Both students and teachers have fewer classes to plan for each day.
LATER START TIME
Central starts 45 minutes later, and North starts 20 minutes later, while still having a reasonable end time.
RAM/KNIGHT BLOCK
This block allows for student job shadow and internship opportunities, or time to meet with teachers and support staff for academic or socio-emotional support.
SCHEDULING CLASSES
Students have the opportunity to take 7 classes without sacrificing a study hall and a lunch. This enables students to pursue electives they otherwise couldn't.
GENERAL RULES OF THUMB
TIMING
No activity lasts more than 15-25 minutes -- lecture/modeling/teacher-centered instruction especially
45 minute lesson, 45 minute practice -- you'll end up only covering half the amount of material
No double lesson -- students won't be able to handle that much information without time to process and apply
MOVEMENT
- Students need 3-5 cognitive/physical moves per class period
Without this, focus and engagement drops, and behavior issues increase.
WHAT STUDENTS SHOULD BE DOING
Application of ideas
Collaboration
Problem-solving
Challenging, purposeful experiences
ASSESSMENTS
- Some assessments are one-time sittings; others are multiple time-sittings.
Every assessment is aligned to instruction, learning targets
Formative assessments and feedback
RESEARCH-BASED BLOCK STRATEGIES
D127 PD Resources
Mastery Learning + The Block HyperDoc
PBL + Block Presentation
The Question Formulation Technique Presentation
LESSON PLAN TEMPLATES
Time Block Lesson Plan Template
(teacher/student roles)
MORE BLOCK RESOURCES
"Making the Most of a 90 Minute Block"
Cult of Pedagogy
"Teaching on a Block Schedule"
Math Giraffe
"Key Elements of Classroom Management"
Joyce McLeod, Jan Fisher and Ginny Hoover
"Planning Lessons for a Block Schedule"
Jennifer Wilson and Vanessa Cerrahoglu (Illustrative Mathematics)