Idea clustering is a method for organizing generated ideas by grouping similar concepts into clusters or categories to identify themes, trends, and connections.
This technique is particularly useful in brainstorming and workshops to make sense of large volumes of ideas, streamline discussions, and focus on key themes. It involves placing ideas, often on sticky notes, and then physically or digitally grouping them based on their relationships, a process also known as affinity diagramming or mind mapping.
Idea clustering stems from both a natural cognitive process of linking related thoughts and formal methods developed in fields like anthropology and psychology to categorize and analyze data, and later formalized for brainstorming and creative processes.
Techniques like those described by Gabriele Lusser Rico in the 1980s and the widespread use of Post-it notes for collaborative idea generation and grouping, have popularized clustering as a method for understanding and developing complex ideas.
Artists use idea clusters—also known as mind mapping or affinity diagrams—as a creative thinking and organizational tool to generate, develop, and structure their artistic concepts. This free-flowing, non-linear method helps artists visualize relationships between diverse ideas and develop them into a cohesive body of work.
An artist begins by writing or drawing a central idea, word, or question in the middle of a paper or whiteboard. This could be a specific subject, an emotion, a location, or an abstract concept.
They then draw lines outward from the center, adding new, connected ideas in new circles. This initial phase is about free association, capturing spontaneous thoughts without judgment. A central word like "tree," for instance, could branch out to "bark," "leaves," "roots," "seasons," and "forest".
The process continues by drawing further branches from the new circles. For example, "seasons" could lead to "autumn," "change," "decay," and "cycle," with each new idea sparking more connections.
The visual web of the cluster helps artists see unexpected connections between concepts, revealing patterns they might not have noticed otherwise. For example, the branch for "bark" might connect visually to "texture," inspiring a new exploration of surface and material.
By visually grouping similar ideas, artists can identify the areas of their subject that have the most potential. This allows them to narrow down a broad topic into a more focused, refined artistic concept.
Clustering can also show which parts of an idea are missing or have not been explored in depth, prompting the artist to generate additional ideas in those areas.