In pastry-making, a ganache is usually made mixing cream and chocolate. It is an essential part of many recipes, both in pastry- and chocolate-making.
Ganache, a versatile chocolate mixture of cream and chocolate, can be used as a filling, frosting, glaze, or even to make truffles, and can be whipped for a lighter texture, adding a decadent touch to cakes, pastries, and other desserts.
Ganache is a chocolate preparation containing cream. The ratio between these ingredients varies across preparations depending on the final purpose of the ganache: more chocolate than cream will produce a relatively hard ganache appropriately for icing or filling foods, and increasing the ratio further makes a "heavy" ganache, appropriate for making truffles.
In preparing a ganache, cream and sometimes butter are heated. If the ganache is being infused with a flavor, such as herbs or a tea, flavorings are added to the boiling cream and left to infuse for several minutes, before another liquid is added to bring the ganache to its volume before boiling. The heated cream is added to chocolate, left to stand for a few minutes, and then stirred to combine. Liqueurs or flavored pastes are sometimes added at the end.
The story of ganache’s accidental invention in the 1850s in France is charming, but few historical records remain regarding its precise origin. According to legend, a French apprentice pastry chef mistakenly poured hot cream over a bowl of chocolate instead of hot water. This fusion resulted in a creamy mixture that was both delicious and versatile.
The head chocolatier, upon seeing the mistake, reportedly called the apprentice "ganache," a French word meaning "idiot" or "fool," but upon tasting the resulting mixture, realized it was delicious and named the creation after the apprentice.
While the accidental invention story is popular, it's also believed that ganache was first documented in 1869 by Paul Siraudin, a Parisian confectioner, who named the sweet after a popular Vaudeville comedy called "Les Ganaches" (The Chumps).
Ganache was initially used as a filling for truffles and later became a popular glaze for cakes and other pastries.
Over time, pastry chefs experimented with different flavors and types of chocolate to create various ganache variations, leading to the wide range of ganache-based desserts we see today.
While ganache is often attributed to a specific origin, it's possible that similar chocolate and cream mixtures existed earlier, such as those made by German confectioners in the 1830s.
Known for its rich, intense chocolate flavor, ideal for fillings, truffles, or a sophisticated topping.
Offers a sweeter, more approachable chocolate flavor, perfect for frosting, glazing, or fillings.
A versatile base for creating creamy, smooth textures, often used for glazing, fillings, or as a base for flavored ganaches.
A thinner, more liquid ganache, perfect for glazing cakes or drizzling over desserts.
A light, fluffy ganache achieved by whipping the ganache until it's airy and smooth, ideal for frosting or piping.
A thicker, more solid ganache, often used for cake fillings, truffles, or as a base for piped decorations.
A combination of butter and cream ganache, offering a balance of richness and texture, often used for piping.
In the broad sense of the term, ganache is an emulsion between (melted) solid chocolate (which is made with cocoa butter, the fat phase) and a water-based ingredient, which can be cream, milk or fruit pulp. They have a smooth and shiny appearance. Depending on the ratio of cocoa butter and water in the finished product, ganache can be either semi-solid or liquid at room temperature, which allows its usage in a wide diversity of desserts and confectionery items.
Ganache is a chocolate preparation containing cream. The ratio between these ingredients varies across preparations depending on the final purpose of the ganache: more chocolate than cream will produce a relatively hard ganache appropriately for icing or filling foods, and increasing the ratio further makes a "heavy" ganache, appropriate for making truffles.
Ganache-like sweets have probably been made earlier. An example being the German confectioner Jordan & Timaeus, who sold chocolate combining cocoa paste, sugar and fresh milk in 1839 in Dresden.