linux-apt-getwhattoadd
Linux -
what you can add to make it better ......
Updated ..... Friday 29th Feb 2008
Basic - From a clean installation of Kanotix
Tweaks - How I Improve it ......
( also with some - Ubuntu - addons later )
My Basic Setup (Below)
To get all the system information displayed add superkaramba
apt-get install superkaramba
Allowing you to become more creative with very small limitations ............. If any ..
(Be proud of your system nobody else will have exactly the same as you have)
So enjoy and hopefully - become more creative
You are free to use as much or as little of my setup as you want or to to try another
Other Linux Distributions
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( This is aimed at new comers to Linux - wanting to use a very good base system - Kanotix )
But if you want to try this out - add the things below to make it work even better.
( Start Slowly and Learn ....... Rush on and you will miss the point ...... )
You may also find things that you cannot do in XP
So easy to do - in this Environment
Like Switching between - Desktops
I mean (Enlightenment) and (KDM - KDE)
Not just switching pages on the Desktop which is also built in and so easy
( You can do this - while both are running together and working at the same time )
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First things I add to Kanotix - ( Basic Installation )
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Go to K in bottom left of screen click it and go to option
Run Command
Type in
konsole
(this opens a console / terminal and)
type in su (stands for super user)
su
(you are then prompted for a password - you set this up when you did the installation - root user password)
password : ********
Change to root - by entering the password you put in for root user when installing Kanotix
( Then type in or cut and paste the following........... it just updates one of the update list entries )
gpg --keyserver wwwkeys.eu.pgp.net --recv-keys A70DAF536070D3A1
apt-key add /root/.gnupg/pubring.gpg
apt-get update
(this basically updates the lists of programs available to kanotix and ensures what you download is up-todate )
(this next step is to set the system date to your timezone - type in the following or cut and paste)
apt-get install tzdata
dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
(A window will appear like this ......)
Pick your ( place / city ) set it up ..... keeps the clock in the right hand corner of your screen correct ......
Then continue .........
Just in case you get a craving to drop back to some Windows (95/98/XP etc...) programs
apt-get install wine
(also do build-dep) for each e.g. so for wine ...............
apt-get build-dep wine
Design
apt-get install qcad
apt-get install blender
apt-get install wings3d
apt-get install povray
apt-get install povray-includes
apt-get install gimp
Messenger
apt-get install amsn
Mind Manager
apt-get install vym
Another Graphics manager - I use for root access KDE only allows terminal access
apt-get install gdm
Films and Documentary Manager
apt-get install miro
plus I add these for compiling etc ....... your choice as always ..... yes / no
check your drives space out with .....
df
apt-get install g++
apt-get install python
apt-get install fort77
apt-get install perl
apt-get install python-tz
then do
dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
(this sets the timezone correctly)
Then just to tidy things up .... run
apt-get clean
apt-get autoclean
Check your space left out ........
df
If you have plenty like above (500 Mb) left you may want to try out E17
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This You Do at your own risk its basically Ubuntu Feisty Code
I use E17 for my second Desktop to KDE its fast and runs Blender better
( You can add Beryl using a similar method )
My graphics card will not handle it but it seems to install ok
E17 works for me - but it might not work for you
Be Warned you try it at your own risk
This is just something I like to add
because its a very fast Desktop and I like the effects
I add E17 - Enlightenment by editing the ...... sources.list for apt-get ..........
( always my last job when everything else I really need is installed and working )
You may have to log in as root to do this - I use a root terminal window and type in GDM
It allows you to log in as root - uses a second display manager in the same Session ........
apt-get install gedit (I like this editor)
gedit etc/apt/sources.list
apt sources list needs editing - and add the following -
(the edevelop repository no longer exists)
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## E17 repository (you may need to find another one this has been changed now)
deb http://edevelop.org/pkg-e/ubuntu feisty e17
deb-src http://edevelop.org/pkg-e/ubuntu feisty e17
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## E17 latest repository 2008 March
deb http://debian.alphagemini.org/ unstable main
deb-src http://debian.alphagemini.org/ unstable main
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Now we need the gpg key for the repo
wget http://lut1n.ifrance.com/repo_key.asc
su
apt-key add repo_key.asc
apt-get update
apt-get install e17
Now re boot and choose sesion Enlightenment .....
This creates a whole new feel to your computer and Blender runs exceptionally well in it.
So heres a screenshot just after loading - added module flames
Animated flames at the bottom of the screen
check out programs
Graphics are exeedingly fast on my old computer an Aspire 1350
TryThese Old Games out
apt-get install chromium
apt-get install armagetron
apt-get install tuxpuck
also (think this is probably already installed - but it should upgrade with this command)
apt-get install streamtuner
good for radio channels online......also xmms as a player
apt-get install xmms
I need to show you a video of these things .....
vnc2swf ...
Next Job .... SWF files ...
I am having problems running these on this webpage - ( my lack of knowledge I think ......)
- but I can add the files below for you to download - but you will need to install VLC ......
you can do it using apt-get .....
(you need your root password - remember when you installed Kanotix - it asked you to set it up)
su
apt-get install vlc
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My Problems Rectifications for my S3 graphics on Laptop .................. after updates .....
Most distributions get my graphics set up wrong - but kanotix detects them correctly upgrades seem to screw them
up but to rectify this the below works ...............
After the upgrade if the Graphics do not work properly .........
To prevent it:
apt-get remove --purge kanotix-graphics
before upgrade, then:
apt-get install kanotix-graphics
On the Initial kanotix update you need to add the keys below ....... Key Problem
gpg --keyserver wwwkeys.eu.pgp.net --recv-keys A70DAF536070D3A1
apt-key add /root/.gnupg/pubring.gpg
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You can stay safe and stick here
or
you may want to experiment and test your capabilities
But this is no big problem
because if it messes up
It takes about 20 minutes to re-install - even without a re-format
so you lose very little of the work you have already done setting up your system
and
keeps your home directory with your settings and desktop plus your work if you stored it here
I always store important things to an external drive and recommend that you do too but thats your choice
data usually stays safe as long as you do not format the partition that it is on
I have in the past re-installed and experimented probably about once a week and never really worry : -
I dare not in XP though - the rebuild of this system is nightmare and whats the chances of your files being ok
Yet XP has been on my computer now for 6 years - I only use it when I have to.....
I used XP yesterday and the frustration - waiting for it to work
was without doubt one reason why I will not be using it much more.
Disclaimer
If you do any of the above
It is at your own risk
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I write this due to the fact that if you use Kanotix as is from the CD you will probably have very few problems
I on the other hand like seeing what I can get this - old computer to do - Everybody is different
Play Safe install Mandriva / Ubuntu / Kanotix / Gentoo / PClinuxOS and leave as is ......
or
Experiment and usually have fun - I have never looked back since changing to Kanotix
Its Debian based so everything can be accessed easily with apt-get or even aptitude
It suits me and my system - find one that suits yours - I hope Kanotix works as well for you as it does ofr me.
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The latest thing I do is start in console mode now .......
Do a root login
startx
(which fires up an X window straight into KDE as root for me)
Then I open up a terminal as root and fire up GDM in user mode
gdm
This then opens up a login screen - so I can use Gnome Desktop
This fires up Gdm and Gnome on Display 1
Already running is KDM - KDE on Display 0
and to switch between the two use Ctrl-Alt-F7 and Ctrl-Alt-F8
I like this because I prefer KDE for managing my system
While I find Gnome better for photograph management and running Blender.
I like Enlightenment for the eye candy and speed of the graphics games etc.