C1

C1 - Advanced:

• Speaking: Can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. Can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic, and professional purposes.

• Listening: Can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. Can follow a lecture or talk on complex subjects.

• Reading: Can understand long and complex factual and literary texts, appreciating distinctions of style. Can understand specialized articles and longer technical instructions, even when they do not relate to their field.

• Writing: Can express themselves in clear, well-structured text, expressing points of view at some length. Can write about complex subjects in a letter, an essay, or a report, underlining what they consider to be the salient issues.