A.Importance to society and consumers
1. Increase in the standard of living
Modern society is divided into three classes (1) Rich Class (2) Middle Class and (3) Poor class. Standard of living of society is mainly depends on purchasing power of these classes. Better standard of living needs fulfillment of various wants, which is possible with the help of marketing. Hence, it can be stated that standard of living is a gift of marketing. In simple words, marketing improves the standard of living of society.
2. Employment opportunities
Marketing is a prominent instrument of employment. This process includes various activities such as buying, selling warehousing, transportation, grading, finance, risk undertaking, etc., which provides employment to the number of persons. Thus marketing generates sufficient scope for employment to thousands of people and improve their income levels.
3. Economic stability
Marketing plays a vital role, in the economic stability of a country. Economic growth depends on economic stability. Economic stability depends on balance between production and consumption, i.e. demand and supply. To maintain balance in production and consumption marketing is necessary. Marketing maintains this balance and stabilizes the economy.
4. Creates utility
Marketing is an economic activity. It creates ownership, place and time utility in goods and services. Marketing creates demand. Various activities of marketing create utility. E.g. Exchange of goods offered, ownership, time utility and place utility is created due to warehousing and transportation. Thus, marketing provides value to the goods and services. It also provides goods at the right time at right place and at reasonable price.
5. Satisfaction of human wants
Marketing plays a significant role in the distribution of goods and services to the consumer satisfaction of their wants. It is the activity which transfers goods and service from the place of consumption to satisfy the needs of society. Thus, marketing has great importance in providing goods necessary to fulfill human needs.
B. Importance to Marketing and organizations
1. Gain income
Organizational profits depend on its income, while the future of organization depends on its profit. Importance of marketing, organizational profits based on its income, while the future of organization depends on its profit. Organizations can earn the profit through various activities. Marketing provides 'Market' to goods and services. The function of marketing develops wants and fulfills the same. Organizations can spend on production and marketing through the income earned.
2. Marketing information
Modern economics is dynamic in nature. There are tremendous and rapid changes in likes, dislikes, price and demand. An entrepreneur has to take decisions according to changed environment. Entrepreneurs have to search new products, new customers, new market, and new process of production and so on. Producer can collect all this information from various marketing sources and can introduce changes in their production, and can survive in the competition.
3. Source and channel of new ideas
Marketing is a significant and complex aspect of the modern dynamic economy. Dynamic changes constantly occur in the field of marketing, which is very essential for providing sources and channels of new ideas and guiding policies.
4. Decision making
Producers produce goods and services. He has to take major decision like what to produce? Where to produce? How much to produce? All these decisions directly affect the profit. These decisions are major and hence are difficult to take. Marketing helps producers to take the proper decisions, at the right time. Hence, “Success” of business and proper decisions are interdependent, which is possible due to marketing.
Philip Kotler, Principles of Marketing, Printice Hall
Short Question
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Multiple Choice Questions
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