The waterbuck is a large antelope found widely in sub-Saharan Africa. It is placed in the genus Kobus of the family Bovidae. It was first described by Irish naturalist William Ogilby in 1833. Its 13 subspecies are grouped under two varieties: the common or ellipsiprymnus waterbuck and the defassa waterbuck. Mainly grazers, they consume types of coarse grass seldom eaten by other grazing animals and occasionally browse leaves from certain trees and bushes. They feed in the mornings and at night and rest and ruminate the remainder of the time. Male waterbucks use their horns to fight and defend their territories. These antelopes can clock speeds of up to 50 km/h. Waterbucks are quiet creatures. The meat of older waterbuck has an unpleasant smell due to the secretions from its sweat glands.
Mass: 440 – 660 lbs (Male), 350 – 440 lbs (Female)
Scientific name: Kobus ellipsiprymnus
Trophic level: Herbivorous
Gestation period: 270 days
Conservation status: Least Concern (Population decreasing)
Domain: Eukaryota
Family: Bovidae
Waterbuck are native to southern and eastern Africa (including countries such as Angola, Botswana, The Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, and Uganda) besides a few countries of western and northern Africa such as Chad, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, and Senegal. These antelopes inhabit riverine forests, scrub and savanna areas alongside rivers, lakes, and valleys.