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The northern mockingbird is a mockingbird commonly found in North America. This bird is mainly a permanent resident, but northern birds may move south during harsh weather. This species has rarely been observed in Europe. Northern mockingbirds are known for their ability to mimic everything from sirens to crickets to other bird species. Scientists think they produce these copycat calls to show off for potential mates. The animals also belt out songs unique to mockingbirds. The Northern Mockingbird does have its own calls, including warbles, buzzes, chirps, and a distinctive “chewp” note. Northern Mockingbirds aggressively defend their nest and are know to attack and mob potential predators (and people) that approach too close. Northern Mockingbirds have been known to identify individual people who repeatedly encroach into their nesting territory and will selectively harass them.
Scientific name: Mimus polyglottos
Mass: 1.7 – 1.8 oz
Conservation status: Least Concern (Population stable)
Size: 8.3-10.2 inches
Domain: Eukaryota
Family: Mimidae
Kingdom: Animalia
Distribution:
Distribution:
Northern mockingbirds breed in southeastern Canada, the United States, northern Mexico, the Bahamas, the Cayman Islands, and the Greater Antilles. These birds are generally year-round residents of their range, but the populations that live in the northern portion of their range move further south during the winter season. Northern mockingbirds prefer forest edges and open areas with sparse vegetation. In the eastern regions, suburban and urban areas such as parks and gardens are frequent residential areas. In western regions, desert scrub and chaparral are among their preferred habitats. When foraging for food, Northern mockingbirds prefer short grass.
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