ALBINISM-
When albinism is present, the animal can appear white or pink. An animal can be completely albino (pure albino) or have leucism. Pure albino animals will have pink eyes, nails, skin and/or scales. The pink coloration comes from blood vessels showing through the skin.
MELANISM-
An increased amount of black or nearly black pigmentation (as of skin, feathers, or hair) of an individual or kind of organism — compare industrial melanism.
PIEBALDISM-
Animals with this pattern may include birds, cats, cattle, dogs, foxes, horses, cetaceans, deer, pigs, and snakes. Some animals also exhibit colouration of the irises of the eye that match the surrounding skin (blue eyes for pink skin, brown for dark).
ERYTHRISM-
Erythrism or erythrochroism refers to an unusual reddish pigmentation of an animal's hair, skin, feathers, or eggshells.
LEUSISM-
This phenomenon is known as leucism, the partial loss of all types of pigmentation, including carotenoids. Leucism causes white coloration, white patches, spots, or splotches on the skin or fur. Leucism is also discernible from albinism because leucism does not affect the pigment cells in the eyes
CHIMERA-
Having the Chimera mutation makes the organism's fur look split down the middle, often having two completely different colors in their fur/skin/wings/petals. Types of chimeras include: periclinal, mericlinal, and sectorial. The most stable chimera type is the periclinal chimera. In this type of chimera, one entire layer in the meristem (the LII in this example) contains the mutation.