PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
I. The definition of present continuous ( Định nghĩa)
Present continuous tense describes events or actions that happened at the moment of speaking or around the time of speaking, that event and action have not ended and continue to happen up to the present time.
II. The formula for the present continuous (Cấu trúc thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
The present continuous tense formula is divided into 3 types of affirmative, negative, and interrogative as follows:
FORM:
- Affirmative: S + tobe + V-ing
E.g: Hoa is watching TV now/ My friend is listening to music
- Negative: S + tobe + V-ing
E.g: Tam isn’t studying English now/ It isn’t raining
- Interrogative:
(1) Tobe + S + V-ing?
(2) Wh- + tobe (not) + S + V-ing?
E.g: Is she going out with her boyfriend?/ What is he doing right now?
III. Exercise (bài tập bổ trợ)
Exercise 1: Verb Conjugation
1. My aunt __________________ (buy) some fruits at the flea market.
2. Nhung __________________ (not study) French in her room. She's at coffee with her classmates.
3. __________________ (she, run) in the stadium?
4. My cat __________________ (eat) now.
5. What __________________ (you, wait) for?
6. Their competitors __________________ (not try) hard enough in the competition.
7. All of Linda's friends __________________ (have) fun at the concert right now.
8. My friend __________________ (travel) around Korea now.
9. My little sister __________________ (drink) juice.
10. Listen! Our Teacher __________________ (speak).
Exercise 2: Complete the passage, conjugate the appropriate verb
This is Mr. Alex. He ______ (1. be) a primary school teacher in the center town. He _________ (2. teach) Japanese and Music. Now, he ________ (3. teach) Music. He ________ (4. live) in Los Angeles with his family at present. He ________ (5. be) married to Lily, who is Canadian. They ______ (6. have) 3 children. Although Mr.Alex ________ (7. speak) English as well as Japanese, he ________ (8. not/teach) English.
3. Complete the following sentences
She/wash/her hair. => ……………………………………………………
It/snow. => ……………………………………………………
Jack and Rose/ sit/ on the couch. => ……………………..
It/ rain/ heavily. => ……………………………………………………
Linda/ learn/ French. => ……………………………………………………
My dad/ listen/ to the stereo. => …………………………………………………….
KEY:
is buying
is not studying
Is she running
is eating
are you waiting
are not trying
are having
are travelling
is drinking
is speaking
is 2. teaches 3. is teaching 4. is living 5. is 6. have 7. speaks 8. doesn’t teach
She is washing her hair.
It is snowing
Jack and Rose are sitting on the couch.
It is rainning heavily.
Linda is learning French
My dad is listening to music